2．The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world．The celebration usually lasts for 15days．There is a lot to do．
On the eve of the Spring Festival，family members get together and have big meals．Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings．
Days before the Spring Festival，families will clean their homes．People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck．It makes the house ready for good luck．
The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival．People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future．People wear red，too．They decorate （裝飾） their homes with pieces of red paper．Kids get a lot of"hong bao"．It is a red paper bag with money in it．Usually，older people give younger ones"hong bao"．They think it brings good luck．
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy．So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people．
For instance，you'd better not say any bad words like"death"．Don't break anything．People think that it means your luck is running out．
Also，don't borrow or lend money on these days．If you have borrowed money，return it before the Spring Festival．

52． What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival？A
A．Family members gather for a big meal．
B．Friends eat dumplings together．
C．They borrow money from friends．
D．They give each other"hong bao"．
53．Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival？B
A．Returning money before the Spring Festival．
B．Saying words that have to do with death．
C．Wearing red clothes．
D．Decorating houses with red paper．
54．The underlined phrase"running out"probably means"C"．
A．跑出去     B．打碎      C．耗盡      D．離開
55．We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival isD．
A．a(chǎn) time of harvest and fun
B．celebrated for one whole month
C．only celebrated in China
D．a(chǎn) time for families to get together．

分析 本文是一篇?dú)v史文化類閱讀，主要簡(jiǎn)單介紹了一些中國(guó)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗和禁忌．

解答 52-55．ABCD
52題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第二段的On the eve of the Spring Festival，family members get together and have big meals．（在除夕夜，家人相聚一起吃大餐）可知本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．
53題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people．For instance，you'd better not say any bad words like"death"．（因此不要說任何不好的話、不要做任何會(huì)給別人帶來不悅的事情．例如說與"死"相關(guān)的話）可知在春節(jié)期間不能跟別人說與死有關(guān)的話，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人是很忌諱在春節(jié)這么喜慶的節(jié)日里聽到"死"的；故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．
54題答案：C考查詞義猜測(cè)，中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為過年的時(shí)候如果打碎了東西，則意味著來年財(cái)運(yùn)盡失（當(dāng)然也有"歲歲平安"一說）；故橫線短語(yǔ)意為"耗盡"．
55題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第二段的On the eve of the Spring Festival，family members get together and have big meals．（在除夕夜，家人相聚一起吃大餐）可知春節(jié)是"家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻"，故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇?dú)v史文化類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．

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