Question

One afternoon on April, 1912, a new ship set off from England to America on it first trip. It was one of the largest and best ship at that time. It was cold, but the ship was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People who could see icebergs here or there. It was night. Suddenly, the man on watch shouting “Look out! Iceberg!” It was too late. A ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come. Slowly the ship started to go down.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

 on--in

 it--its

 ship--ships

 are--were

 cold--colder

 去掉who

 or--and

 shouting—shouted

 A—The

 加in

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了1912年一艘輪船從英國(guó)開往美國(guó)，這是當(dāng)時(shí)最大最豪華的輪船，天氣很冷，但是人們玩得都很高興，到第二天，天氣更冷了人們看到了冰山。不幸的是，船撞到了冰山上，最后還是沉了下去。（本文講述的是泰坦尼克號(hào)輪船）

 on—in 介詞的用法。在月份的前面用的介詞是in. on 用于具體日期之前。

 it—its代詞的用法。本句表示的意思是這首船的第一次航行，故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。

 ship—ships 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的用法。最大最豪華的輪船之一，故這里應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。

 are—were  時(shí)態(tài)的用法。本文講述的是1912年的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

 cold—colder形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。even修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，句子的意思是到了第二天，天氣更冷了，故應(yīng)為比較級(jí)的用法。

 去掉who 句子結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。本句的意思為：人們到處都能看到冰山。這里是一個(gè)單句，所以去掉who.

 or—and 短語的考查。here and there意外到處的意思，故應(yīng)為and.

 shouting—shouted 時(shí)態(tài)的用法。文章講述的是一般過去時(shí)，句子缺少的是謂語，故應(yīng)為shouted.

 A—The冠詞的用法。特指上面提到過的輪船，故應(yīng)為the.

 加in 副詞的用法。 come in水進(jìn)來了，故應(yīng)加副詞in.

考點(diǎn):考查短文糾錯(cuò)