So why has English changed over time?  1 all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English  2  in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from the English spoken today. It was  3 more on German than the English we speak at present. Then  4 between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers 5 the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a  6  vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.

1. Actually             2. spoken                     3. based

4. gradually           5. enriched            6. wider

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So why has English changed over time?     all languages change and develop when cultures meet and       with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English     today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then    between about AD 800 and 1150, English became       like German because those who ruled England spoke first      and later French. These new settlers     the English language and especially its     . So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British      moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to      too. English began to be spoken in both countries.

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Made In The USA: An Export Boom

In his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the U.S. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double U.S. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.”

Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the U.S. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.

Competitive In A Global Market

Marlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world. “We export to 36 countries,” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz.“We're working around the clock, and we're growing.”

It's not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.

Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says,“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”

Services Are Exports, Too

Another place exports are coming from is New York City—in particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. That's where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesn't actually produce a product for export; it provides management advice and strategy.

“Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry,” the nation's top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.

And There Are Other Factors

So why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler Cowen, an economist. “A lot of it is being driven by smart machines,” he tells Raz,“The U.S. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesn't matter.”

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Will Jobs Grow, too?

“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.”Cowen says.“So I don't view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”

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Made In the USA: An Export Boom

Outline

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*To help raise the nation's (2)______ rate

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*American exports have risen (3)______ thirty-four percent up to now

*There has been an increase in exports in everything

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(5)______ contributing to the export boom

(6)______products

Even in those top beer-producing countries, people try craft beer from Flying Dog, a brewery (7)______ in Maryland

Various products

A variety of products are provided around the world,services (8)______ for 25%

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Made in the USA: An Export Boom

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根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填詞:(共10小題,每小題0.5分,滿分5分)

So why has English changed over time? 1.   all languages change and develop when cultures meet and  2.    with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 3.  today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then   4.between about AD 800 and 1150, English became   5.  like German because those who ruled England spoke first  6.  and later French. These new settlers   7. the English language and especially its   8. . So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British   9.  moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to   10.  too. English began to be spoken in both countries.

 

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