6.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文.短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
About one year before,we got a lovely cat.named Tom.He enjoys watch my elderly neighbor in her garden.Although he won't let her to touch him,he always keeps an eye on her.
One afternoon I heard Tom calling strange.When I reached the door to check on him,his calling stops,so I headed back to the kitchen.Just as I did,her calling started again.I stepped outside to find Tom sitting next to my elderly neighbors who had fallen.She didn't have strength to get up and shout for help.Tom didn't leave her side until help arrived.With Tom,she might not have been found in time.

分析 本文主要講述作者一天下午聽到叫湯姆的貓的奇怪叫聲,當(dāng)作者去查看時(shí),叫聲停止了.隨后叫聲又開始了,作者便出外看到貓正坐在摔倒的老鄰居旁邊.她沒有站起來或呼救的力氣了,湯姆沒有離開直到救援到來.沒有湯姆,她可能不被及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn).

解答 About one year before,we got a lovely cat.named Tom.He enjoys watch my elderly neighbor in her garden.Although he won't let her to touch him,he always keeps an eye on her.
One afternoon I heard Tom calling strange.When I reached the door to check on him,his calling stops,so I headed back to the kitchen.Just as I did,her calling started again.I stepped outside to find Tom sitting next to my elderly neighbors who had fallen.She didn't have∧strength to get up and shout for help.Tom didn't leave her side until help arrived.With Tom,she might not have been found in time.
詳解:
1.before改為ago 考查副詞.a(chǎn)go表示"從現(xiàn)在起的若干時(shí)間以前",意思是"距今…以前",需和過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用.before泛指"從過去起的若干時(shí)間以前",意思是"距過去某時(shí)…以前""與其…(毋寧)",常和完成時(shí)連用,尤其在間接引語中.
2.watch改為watching 考查動名詞.enjoy后接動詞時(shí)用動名詞形式.
3.去掉to 考查動詞不定式.let后接動詞不定式要去掉不定式符號to,即用動詞原形.
4.strange改為strangely 考查副詞.call是動詞,要用副詞修飾.
5.stops改為stopped 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài).全文講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).
6.her改為his 考查代詞.his指代前文提到的Tom.
7.neighbors改為neighbor 考查名詞.根據(jù)下方可知,我的老鄰居是一個(gè)人,要用單數(shù)形式.
8.加the 考查冠詞.strength后接動詞不定式短語to get up or shout for help作后置定語,加the表示特指.
9.a(chǎn)nd改為or 考查連詞.get up和shout for help之間是選擇關(guān)系而非并列關(guān)系,用連詞or.
10.With改為Without 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意:沒有湯姆,她可能不被及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn).用介詞without.

點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

18.The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet,chat and go where we've never been before.But just as in face-to-face communication,there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on-line.(36)DImagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
For anything you re about to send:ask yourself,"Would I say this to the person's face?"If the answer is no,rewrite and reread.(37)G
If someone in the chat room is rude to you,your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.(38)EIf it was caused by a disagreement with another member,try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
(39)AOffer advice when asked by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake,whether it& a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer,be kind about it.If it's a small mistake,you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license (特許) to correct everyone else.(40)BAt the same time,if you find you are wrong,be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex and marital status(婚姻狀況).Unless you know the person very well,and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,don't ask such questions.

A.Everyone was new to the network once.
B.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake,point it out politely.
C.It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
D.The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E.You should either ignore the person,or use your chat software to block their messages.
F.When you send short messages to a person online,you must say something beautiful to Hear.
G.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

17.假定你是李華,你所在的城市將要舉辦2017年金磚會議,現(xiàn)在正在招募志愿者,你希望成為其中一員.請按要求用英文給組委會寫一封申請信.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
1.愛好英語,口語熟練,經(jīng)常與外國網(wǎng)友聊天;
2.性格開朗,思維敏捷,善于交流;
3.本地人,熟悉城市的歷史與文化;
4.個(gè)人表態(tài)(真誠服務(wù)、保證滿意)并希望獲準(zhǔn).
注意:
1.詞數(shù):100詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.參考詞匯:2017金磚會議 2017BRICS Conference,網(wǎng)友 net-pal
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua.I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2017BRICS Conference.As a senior high school student,I'm crazy about English and practice speaking English in everyday life.For example,I often chat with some foreign net-pals,which really contributes to my fluency in oral English.(高分句型一)Besides,I'm open-minded,quick in thought and fond of social practice,which I think is a quality that a qualified volunteer should have.(高分句型二)Above all,being a native of the city,I do know a lot about its history and cultur e.So I'm sure that the foreigners will appreciate my sincere service and enjoy their stay in our city.I would appreciate it if my application could be granted.And I'll spare no effort to ensure everyone's satisfaction.(高分句型三)
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

14.人們對待機(jī)遇有不同的態(tài)度,請以"Opportunities favour the prepared mind"為題,按要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章,要點(diǎn)如下:
對待機(jī)遇的態(tài)度結(jié)果你的觀點(diǎn)
夢想著成功,卻遲遲沒有行動,等著天上掉餡餅只能看著機(jī)遇從身邊悄悄溜走(請舉例說明)
默默努力著,為機(jī)遇的到來做好充分準(zhǔn)備最終迎來成功的喜悅
注意:
1.可參照以上內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱.
Opportunities favour the prepared mind
There are two kinds of people taking completely different attitudes to building a bright future.One is dreaming of opportunities for a promising future,but without any action,while the other devotes himself earnestly to his work to get fully prepared.
The message conveyed above is crystal clear:Opportunities favour the prepared mind.The difference between the two lies only in the way each treats opportunities.Successful people always make adequate preparations to seize opportunities.Unsuccessful people,on the other hand,work little and just wait,seeing them pass by.
To further highlight the importance of our attitude towards opportunities,let's take the Chinese diver Wu Minxia for example.In order to win the gold medal in the Olympics,she trained hard day after day and eventually made it.Therefore,we should make efforts to make our dreams come true.It's universally acknowledged that we would accomplish nothing without actions and efforts.(152).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

1.近期,由董卿主持的《朗讀者》節(jié)目廣受歡迎,其中的兩封家書更是引起觀眾的關(guān)注.為此,許多人提議在生活中應(yīng)使用手寫書信作為交流工具.此提議在你校學(xué)生中引起廣泛討論.請你結(jié)合圖表用英語寫一篇短文.
支持理由1.手寫信有助于表達(dá)情感;
2.手寫信有助于規(guī)范學(xué)生書寫;
反對理由1.手寫信浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和紙張;
2.手寫信已過時(shí);
你的觀點(diǎn)1…
2…
 
 注意:
1)作文應(yīng)涵蓋所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意銜接與連貫.
2)詞數(shù)150詞左右.開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
3)作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱.
With the program Readers becoming popular recently,two handwritten letters read in it drew the audience's attention.
Many people suggest that we should communicate by writing letters,which has caused a heated discussion among students in our school.(高分句型一)Students'opinions vary.
70% of the students are in favor of it.On one hand,handwritten letters can help students express their feelings better while communicating with others.On the other hand,bywriting letters,students can practise their handwriting well,which is very beneficial totheir future development.(高分句型二)
However,30% of the students are against it.For one thing,it's a waste of time and paper for students to write letters.For another,they hold the view that handwritten letters are out of date,which should be given up.(高分句型三)
On my personal note,it is a good tradition that we need to hold on to.What's more,letters are easy to store,which will become great treasures for us to value when we memorize our past in the future.(高分句型四)(151 words).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

11.高中畢業(yè)在即,商丘市某高中學(xué)生會發(fā)起了高三畢業(yè)生為母校種植紀(jì)念樹活動,假定你是李華,請代表學(xué)生會為這次活動寫一份倡議書,內(nèi)容包括:
1.種植紀(jì)念樹的意義;
2.請大家為種樹積極捐款;
3.表達(dá)對參加高考學(xué)生的祝愿.
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;開頭已為你寫好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.
參考詞匯:紀(jì)念樹--memorial trees
Dear friends,
How time flies!Now we will graduate from our beloved school.Before we leave,we should do something meaningful for our mother school.(高分句型一)Today we Students'Union call on every senior 3 student to donate some money for memorial trees in our campus.
We have lived and studied here for 3 years and many good memories will remain in our hearts for ever.(高分句型二)The memorial trees will remind us of good memories when we visit our school sometime in the future.
At last,let me give my best wishes to everyone who will attend the college entrance examination this year.(高分句型三)May everyone fulfill your dream.
Students'Union.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

18.When we were kids,my little sister Madison and I were the M&Ms-my parents'two daughters.(36)CSo it was quite a surprise when my mom and dad sat us down to let us know that baby number three was on the way when I was 10years old.However,as soon as my brother Mac was born,he completely stole my heart and I have learned many things from having a young brother.
●(37)B
Having a baby in your life means watching your parents endlessly change diapers (尿布),make bottles,and wipe spit-ups every once in a while.I was allowed to do those things and I learned just how important it was to take care of this little life before I even hit middle school.
●You watch a child grow up.
(38)EI remember how excited my family was when we discovered how fast of a reader he was in kindergarten.I'll never forget telling him bedtime stories before he went to sleep at night.It's cool to think about the entirety of his life and how far he has come.
●You teach your brother life lessons.
From a young age,my brother watched my sister and me overcome personal challenges,go to high school,and,worst of all,get our hearts broken.(39)GWatching his sisters go through life's difficulties has taught him how he should act when he gets older.
Now Mac is 11years old.I have no shame in telling people that one of my best friends is an 11-year-old boy.In fact,our family without him is unimaginable.(40)F

A.You stay in the know.
B.You learn about responsibility early on.
C.We received a lot of attention,and we liked it that way.
D.All I can say is that my family wouldn't be happy without Mac.
E.I remember the first time Mac crawled,walked,and said my name.
F.Thanks,Morn and Dad,for turning the M&Ms into the Three Musketeers.
G.Nothing makes Mac more upset than a mean guy who hurts a girl's feelings.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

15.Food waste is a growing problem both in America and across the globe.In North America alone about 30-40% of food ends up as rubbish each year.While much ends up as rubbish,over 48 million Americans live in households that do not have enough food!Now,concerned citizens are trying to raise awareness of the issue with some creative ideas.
In New York's Westchester County,students at 18schools join in a program called We Future Cycle.Started by Anna and Ashley in 2014,it teaches kids to recycle,compost(堆肥),and most importantly control food waste in an easy and efficient manner.
Lunch areas at those schools are equipped with three clearly marked bins-compost,recycle and share.While the first two are common in schools,the third is rare.This is the bin where kids can put their unwanted drinks,fruits,and even untouched sandwiches.Food there is available for any student that wants them.Whatever remains at the end of the day is given to the local soup kitchen or food bank.Anna says the three bins have helped reduce the number of trash bags produced at the mid-day meal from an average of 22to just 2!
To ensure kids form similar habits at home,the non-profit has created plans to educate families about the importance of sorting waste into the proper streams of recycling,composting,and food to donate.They also urge parents to have open conversations with their kids about food choices.
Kids are not the only ones that waste food.Adults are equally bad,if not worse!To fight that,Brooklyn-based Josh founded Salvage Super Club in 2014.The randomly organized dinners promise customers a multi-course meal for merely 50dollars per person.The delicious food is made from perfectly safe ingredients(成分)that are past their prime and,therefore,headed for the compost or trash bin.

27.The underlined word"awareness"in Paragraph 1probably means?A
A.understanding
B.hope
C.doubt
D.value
28.What do students at Westchester County do to save food?B
A.Use dustbins instead of plastic bags for left-over food.
B.Put their unwanted food in the bins and learn to share.
C.Get the children to educate their parents at home.
D.Only get single-course food for 50dollars when eating out.
29.What can we infer from Paragraph 5?C
A.Parents are to blame for the children's bad habits.
B.Parents do not encourage children to save food.
C.Parents are as wasteful as children about food.
D.Parents have set an example for the children.
30.Which of the following will the passage be likely to continue with?D
A.More information about food bank.
B.How to improve food production.
C.The importance of saving food.
D.Other creative ways to save food.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

16.假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會成員,學(xué)生會將于暑期邀請某知名書法家舉辦漢字書法培訓(xùn)班,請你用英語寫一則通知,要點(diǎn)如下:
1.培訓(xùn)班的目的;
2.學(xué)習(xí)書法的好處;
3.上課時(shí)間、地點(diǎn):7月21日~8月10日,每天下午3:00-5:00;201室;
4.歡迎大家踴躍參加.
提示:書法calligraphy  書法家calligrapher
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫.
NoticeGood news for you!To help the students write Chinese characters correctly,clearlyand beautifully,a Chinese Calligraphy class will be opened next term.(高分句型一)A famous calligrapher will introduce students to the idea of calligraphy and have students practice.
The class will be of great benefit to us.Firstly,it can help us master some necessarycalligraphy skills.Secondly,writingChinese calligraphy can also provide light physicalexercise and calm the mind,which can have a positive effect on our health.(高分句型二)In addition,it's a good chance to involve Chinese culture in our life.
The class will be given in Room 201 from 3:00pm.to 5:00pm.every afternoon,fromJuly 21 to August 10.(高分句型三)
Take the chance!Try something new!You just might be surprised at how much youenjoy it!.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案