Terra-cotta Warriors
As the greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century, Terra-cotta Warriors has a really long history．In 246 BC, Qin Shi Huang, later the first Emperor of all China, had begun to prepare for his mausoleum which took 11 years to finish to defend him in the afterlife．There are over 7,000 pottery soldiers, horses, bronze chariots, and even weapons found in it now．Terra-cotta Warriors was listed by UNESCO in 1987 as one of the world cultural heritages and it has made Xi’an a famous city for tourists．
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda has a history of over 1,300 years and is a typical ancient Chinese building．It is located in the south of Xi’an City．Because Master Xuanzang stored his classics brought from India in the pagoda, it is also a holy place for Buddhists．As a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve, it won the title of an AAAA Tourist Attraction as well．
Xi’an Ancient City Wall
As one of the landmarks of Xi’an, Ancient City Wall still stretches round the old city today, dividing the city into the inner part and the outer part．Ancient City Wall was originally built during the old Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) and then enlarged by Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, thus forming the modern Xi’an City Wall．After the extension, the wall now stands 12 meters tall, 12-14 meters wide at the top and 15-18 meters thick at the bottom．
小題1:What is The Big Wild Goose Pagoda most famous for?
A．It has a history of over 1,300 years．
B．It is a typical ancient Chinese building．
C．It is a holy place for Buddhists．
D．It won the title of an AAAA Tourist Attraction．
小題2:When was the modern Xi’an City Wall formed?
A．In the Tang Dynasty．B．In AD907．
C．In modern times．D．In the Ming Dynasty．
小題3:Who are the text written for?
A．Archaeologists．B．Scientists
C．Tourists．D．Artists

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:C

試題分析：本文敘述了西安的秦始皇兵馬俑、大雁塔及西安古城墻的歷史，兵馬俑被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織在1987年作為世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一,它使西安著名的旅游城市。大雁塔作為國家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)區(qū),它贏得了國家AAAA級(jí)旅游景點(diǎn)。明朝時(shí),形成了現(xiàn)代的西安城墻。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Because Master Xuanzang stored his classics brought from India in the pagoda, it is also a holy place for Buddhists 故選C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, thus forming the modern Xi’an City Wall．明朝時(shí)，形成現(xiàn)代的西安城，故選D。
小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)從題目以及短文的內(nèi)容來看是寫給旅行者的，故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中必考的一種題型，其解題依據(jù)主要在閱讀材料中找。筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種題型可以用“重現(xiàn)”的方法來解答。所謂“重現(xiàn)”，就是指某一個(gè)單詞或短語的同義、反義、上下義、同根詞或原詞在文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象。這種方法常用于解答完形填空，但用來解答閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題也同樣管用。細(xì)節(jié)理解題的重現(xiàn)指的是：正確答案選項(xiàng)語句中的單詞或短語與閱讀材料中的單詞或短語構(gòu)成一種重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)系。它同樣可以分為：同義、反義、上下義、同根詞或原詞。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Who give us life, raise us and are our constant support and well­wishers？Our mothers. That’s why millions of people across the world take Mother’s Day as an opportunity to express thanks and send best wishes to their moms.
However, the celebration of Mother’s Day is not the recent thing that many believe it to be. It was the ancient Greeks who started the tradition by celebrating their annual spring festival in honor of Rhea, the mother of many gods and goddesses.
Later, in the 1600s, Mothering Sunday came to be celebrated in England. On the fourth Sunday of Lent (大齋期), children brought flowers and special fruitcakes to show their respect for their mothers. It may be the root of the modern Mother’s Day.
Thanks to the great efforts of Julia Ward Howe and Anna Jarvis, Mother’s Day became an official festival in the US. It is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Later, many countries began to celebrate this day as Mother’s Day.
Today, Mother’s Day is an international festival honoring mothers. It is celebrated all over the world in different ways. In Western countries，the most common way is to treat mothers with breakfast in bed .Kids often allow their mothers to sleep till late in the morning while they prepare her favorite breakfast with their fathers. Some also make hand­made gifts or buy beautiful carnations (康乃馨). It is the day when you acknowledge your mothers contribution in your life and pay a tribute (禮品) to her, often with flowers and gifts. It complements Father’s Day, the celebration honoring fathers.
Today, Mother’s Day is a day celebrated on various days in many places around the world.
小題1:Why do people across the world celebrate Mother’s Day?
A．Because they want to express thanks and send best wishes to their mothers.
B．Because they want to express thanks and send best wishes to Rhea.
C．Because Mother’s Day is an official festival in the US.
D．Because Mother’s Day is an international festival.
小題2:The modern Mother’s Day came from________.
A．GreeceB．ChinaC．AmericaD．England
小題3:From the passage we can learn that________.
A．Rhea is the mother of many gods and goddesses of England
B．many people wrongly believe Mother’s Day has a short history
C．in America Mother’s day is celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent
D．on Mother’s day fathers have to get up early to prepare breakfast
小題4:The passage mainly wants to tell us________.
A．how to celebrate Mother’s day
B．what to do on Mother’s day
C．the historical change of Mother’s day
D．the meaning of Mother’s day

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf (海灣) of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.
Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent. In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew (推翻) the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced by a civilian (非軍人) government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over. In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place. Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People’s Republic based on Marxism-Leninism.
小題1:Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?

Bn="Benin;"
Tg="Togo;"
Nr="Niger;"
BF="Burkina" Faso;
Na="Nigeria;"
GG="Gulf" of Guinea
小題2:For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People’s Republic?
A．30 years.B．25 years. C．20 years.D．15 years.
小題3:Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin. (Ah="Ahomadegbe;" Ke="Kerekou;" Ma="Maga;" So=Soglo)
A．Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah
B．So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke
C．Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke
D．So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah
小題4:When and how did Benin get its two names — Benin and Dahomey?
A．Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again.
B．Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin.
C．Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomey again.
D．Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically, what the values are which Americans live by. They have never given the matter any thought.
Over the years I have introduced thousands of international visitors to life in the United States. This has caused me to try to look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors, I am confident that the values listed in this booklet describe most （but not all ）Americans, and that understanding these values can help you, the international visitor, understand Americans.
It is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these 13 values are ingrained in Americans, they will then be able to understand 95% of American actions —actions which might otherwise appear “strange,”“ confusing,” or “unbelievable” when evaluated from the perspective （aspect） of the foreigner's own society and its values.
The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs, assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter （meet） an action, or hear a statement in the United States which surprises you, try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed in this booklet.
小題1: An ordinary American can't tell you his / her value system because______.
A．this is something an American lives by
B．everyone will have his/her own system
C．he/she has never thought about it
D．values are something often in their thought
小題2: The author lists 13 values in his booklet to_____.
A．invite foreigners to visit America
B．look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors
C．describe the confusing actions of most Americans
D．help international visitors understand Americans
小題3:The underlined word “ingrained” in Line 2, Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
A．rooted in the minds B．found in the grains
C．planted for foodD．prepared with grain
小題4: Visitors sometimes find Americans behave in a strange, confusing or unbelievable way, probably because___.
A．Americans are hard to understand
B．Americans have values which are entirely different from their own
C．they view Americans according to the values in their own society
D．it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Flags have existed for over 3000 years. The earliest flags were wooden or metal poles topped with a carving. About 2000 years ago pies of fabric were added to some poles for decoration. Over the next 500 years the free-flying part of the flag became more important.
Every country today has its own flag. Many groups and organizations also have a flag which stands for, or symbolizes, the aims of the group.
The flag depicts (描繪) a world map, centered on the north pole. The map is surrounded by an olive (橄欖) wreath (花環(huán)) symbolizing peace and co-operation. The flag is blue and white.
小題1:Flags have been in existence for _________.
A．500 yearsB．more than 3000 years
C．a(chǎn)bout 2000 yearsD．between 500 and 2000 years
小題2:A very old flag is likely to _________.
A．be made of fabricB．have a map on it
C．have white shapes on itD．be made of carved wood
小題3:An olive wreath is used to stand for _________.
A．peaceB．purityC．justiceD．equality

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The earliest newspapers started in ancient Rome. They were handwritten news sheets. The first printed newspapers appeared in China during the Tang dynasty, which were printed from carved(雕刻的) wooden blocks. Modern papers first appeared in Venice, Italy in the middle of the 14th century. The newspapers of today, with advertising and a mixture of political, economic, and social news and comments, were started in Britain in the mid-18th century.
The main function of newspapers is to report news. Many newspapers also provide special information to readers, such as weather reports and television timetables. They also provide comments on politics, economics, arts and culture. Almost all newspapers depend on advertising to make money.
Nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day. Seven out of ten read a paper each weekend. Readers search newspapers for de-tailed background information(背景資料)and analysis(分析). This is what television and radio news reports seldom offer. Newspapers tell readers what happened, and they also help readers understand what caused an event and how it will affect the world around them.
The workers at large newspaper companies work under a lot of pressure to bring news to readers as soon as possible. Reporters, photographers, artists, and editors collect articles in just a few hours. Page designers select articles, photos, advertisements, and eye-catching headlines to make the pages, and then rush their work to the printer. Printing workers may work overnight around printing presses to churn out more than 60,000 copies per hour.
小題1:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Production of NewspapersB．Functions of Newspapers
C．Publication of Newspapers D．An Introduction to Newspapers
小題2:Modern newspapers were first made in ______.
A．China B．Ancient RomeC．Italy D．Britain
小題3:What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．Most adults in America and Canada read newspapers every day.
B．The importance of newspapers in people’s lives.
C．Newspapers offer readers detailed information.
D．The effects of newspapers on readers.
小題4:We can infer everything from the passage EXCEPT that ______.
A．newspapers will become less popular because of the development of TV
B．few newspapers have no advertising
C．many adults in America read newspapers every day
D．people can read about many different issues in newspapers
小題5:The phrase "churn out" in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A．press B．produceC．publish D．sell

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous(災(zāi)難性的) fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination（結(jié)合） of designs.
The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(蕭條) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.
Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-----Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.
小題1:How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?
A．Through his observation of the country life.
B．Through the combination of different ideas.
C．By taking other people’s advice.
D．By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.
小題2:The underlined phrase “drawing on ”in Paragraph 1 probably means______.
A．making use of B．making comments on
C．giving an explanation of D．giving a description of
小題3:According to Howard, garden cities should be built______.
A．a(chǎn)s far as possible from existing cities
B．in the countryside where the land was cheap
C．in the countryside where agriculture was developed
D．near cities where employment opportunities already existed
小題4:What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?
A．Their number would continue to rise
B．Each one would continue to become larger
C．People would live and work in the same place
D．Each one would contain a certain type of business
小題5:What could be the best title for the passage?
A．City and CountrysideB．The Invention of the Garden City
C．A New City in ChicagoD．A Famous Garden City in England

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built.,
Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. He fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.
The first real step took place in France in 1783. Two brothers, the Mongolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted 8 minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers.
小題1: Leonardo da Vinci        .
A．said that man would fly in the sky one day
B．built a kind of machine which never flew
C．drew many beautiful pictures of the birds
D．made designs of flying machines
小題2:Eight hundred years ago an Englishman        .
A．made a kind of flying machine
B．tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers
C．wanted to build a kind of balloon
D．tried to fly on a large bird
小題3: In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly        .
A．lost his lifeB．flew only 8 minutes
C．was not woundedD．succeeded in flying
小題4:The very first air passengers in the balloon were      .
A．the King and QueenB．two Frenchmen
C．two animalsD．the Mongolfiers

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When is the right time to get kids involved in teamwork and what does it mean to be part of a team? There are many great ways to introduce kids to team building. Use team building games and activities to get kids to understand the meaning of being in a team.
Try to find some games that have kids work together on some kind of problem solving. Children naturally have a shorter attention span (一段時(shí)間) than adults so present it in a funny way. Create a reward system for teams that are able to work together in order to reach a common goal. When they solve the problem and receive a reward, it gives them initiative to keep working hard and cooperating with others. The best games are those that require direct communication between team members.
Organize a game of 20 questions for the kids to play while building a team. Draw up a series of cards with different questions on each. Have each child select a card and then ask another question on it casually. It’s a great way for the kids to share and discover common interests. Kids need to be entertained and social when in a large group. This will lighten the mood greatly and help the quieter team members to come out of their shells.
Have the kids sit in a circle or around a table and share their favorite things. Start with something like movies or books and move on to anything from toys to animals. Sharing interests creates discussion. When you share interests with someone, it is easier to relate to them. Kids finally want to be friends with most other kids. Encouraging them to get along socially is always positive. By sharing interests they can form valuable bonds that will serve them as both individuals and as a team.
小題1:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How to be active in a game.
B．How to share common interests with others.
C．A game for the kids to play
D．Ways to get kids to understand the meaning of being a team.
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Children have a shorter attention span than adults.
B. The game of 20 questions requires kids to answer questions in turn.
The best team game is having the kids sit in a circle.
A reward is the most important part in team activities.
小題3:Who is the passage meant for?
A．Teenagers. B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Managers.

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