11.Luka Tavcar,12,has muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎縮癥) and is totally dependent on his wheelchair.However,late last year,he hatched an inspired plan:to be photographed walking around and having fun.
He approached Matej Peljhan,an amateur photographer and a psychologist at CIRIUS rehabilitation (康復(fù)) center near Ljubljana,Slovenia,where Luka is a patient.
At first,Peljhan was perplexed.How could he photograph a boy who can not move or act in motion (運(yùn)動(dòng))?"Luka wanted to see himself playing and having fun,but it seemed impossible,"he says.
Then Peljhan had a brainstorm:Luka could lie down on a piece of cloth and an assistant could help Peljhan pose (使…擺好姿勢(shì)) the boy as if he were jumping,climbing stairs,moving downhill on a skateboard,and playing basketball.Then Peljhan would shoot these images from above.The photos took about a month to produce; all were shot early this year.
Peljhan,who lost his right arm and left eye as a child,says his own disabilities motivated him to make the photographs."I understand people with limitations,"he says.
He named the series"The Little Prince"after the French story by Antoine de Saint-Exupery in which a boy teaches a man about trust,hope,and friendship.Luka loves the photos.
"Luka wants to stay positive and his imagination helps him forget his physical limitations,"says Peljhan."He's fragile,but he can see the world differently."

13.The underlined word"perplexed"in Paragraph 3can best be replaced by"A".
A.confused        B.a(chǎn)nnoyed        
C.confident       D.disappointed
14.While the pictures were being taken,LukaD.
A.jumped up and down                
B.learned to trust people
C.experienced a lot of pain             
D.lay down on a surface
15.What drove Peljhan to take pictures of Luka?C
A.The payment Luka's parents offered.
B.Luka's strong determination.
C.His own limitations.
D.The friendship between the two.

分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了Peljhan通過(guò)讓盧卡在地面上躺著為他擺姿勢(shì)的方式來(lái)為這個(gè)不能行動(dòng)的男孩拍照.

解答 13.A  詞義猜測(cè)題,根據(jù)第三段At first,Peljhan was perplexed.How could he photograph a boy who can not move or act in motion可知起初Peljhan很不解,他不知道怎么拍攝一個(gè)不能行動(dòng)的男孩,故選A.
14.D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第四段Then Peljhan had a brainstorm:Luka could lie down on a piece of cloth and an assistant could help Peljhan pose (使…擺好姿勢(shì)) the boy as if he were jumping,climbing stairs,moving downhill on a skateboard,and playing basketball.可知拍照的時(shí)候盧卡是躺在地面上,由別人擺出各種姿勢(shì),故選D.
15.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第五段Peljhan,who lost his right arm and left eye as a child,says his own disabilities motivated him to make the photographs."I understand people with limitations,"he says.可知Peljhan為盧卡拍攝照片是因?yàn)樗私馊说木窒扌,故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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