Question

Parkour (跑酷) is a new sport that is developing quickly in the world. The aim of parkour is to jump, climb or run over any all stair, or fence on your path easily. Usually, it is done in a city environment. Practicers take very wall or roof as their training place. If you have seen the beginning of the James Bond movie Casino Royale, then you have seen an excellent example of parkour.
David Belle, a young Frenchman, developed parkour in the 1990s. His father's experiences as a fireman as well as an acrobat(雜技演員)influenced him a lot. His childhood friend, Sebastien Foucan, is the actor in the movie Casino Royale with his parkour performance. Foucan is thought to have developed free-running, which is a more artistic and skillful type of parkour. David belle traveled to India and said one way he trained was by watching a physical one. The aim is to become so skillful, and it is almost unnecessary for you to think about the different actions in running through a path full of barriers(障礙物).
Parkour is not exactly a sport. It is not developed fro competition. It is more about learning to control mind and body in difficult situations. There are many basic movements in parkour. One example is where practicers swing through the narrow space between two bars while keeping their body level with the ground. This is called the underbar. Other movements are the tic-tac and the kong vault jump. Skillful practicers seem to get out of control of gravity.
The popularity has spread largely because of parkour videos and organizations on the Internet. And if you search on the Web, you will find parkour groups performing their skills near you

1. 1.
   The author wrote this text to _______
   1. A.
      introduce a new sport parkour
   2. B.
      show how parkour is popular in the world
   3. C.
      Tell the history of parkour
   4. D.
      explain the basic movements in parkour
2. 2.
   Who performed parkour in the movie Casino Royale?
   1. A.
      David Belle
   2. B.
      James Bond
   3. C.
      Sebastien Foucan
   4. D.
      David Belle's father
3. 3.
   People learn about parkour mainly for ______
   1. A.
      the newspaper
   2. B.
      the Internet
   3. C.
      the radio
   4. D.
      TV
4. 4.
   Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
   1. A.
      Children should not be allowed to do parkour
   2. B.
      Casino Royale is a movie introducing parkour
   3. C.
      Most of the lovers of parkour are Internet users
   4. D.
      Parkour is a mental exercise as well as a physical one

Answer 1

ACBD
試題分析：文章介紹了一種新型的運(yùn)動(dòng)—跑酷，它的由來和發(fā)展，以及是身體的也是精神上的鍛煉。
1.主旨題：從第一段的句子：Parkour (跑酷) is a new sport that is developing quickly in the world.可知這篇文章是介紹一種新型的運(yùn)動(dòng)。選A
2.細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：Sebastien Foucan, is the actor in the movie Casino Royale with his parkour performance. ：可知在電影Casino Royale里面是由Sebastien Foucan表演跑酷的。選C
3.細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：The popularity has spread largely because of parkour videos and organizations on the Internet.可知人們了解跑酷主要是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)。選B
4.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Parkour is not exactly a sport. It is not developed fro competition. It is more about learning to control mind and body in difficult situations. 可知跑酷不僅僅是身體的也是精神上的鍛煉。選D
考點(diǎn)：考查健康保健類短文
點(diǎn)評：文章分析了具體的原因。測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。