【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The rail network forms the backbone of the Chinese transport system and serves most of the cities 【1】(visit) can explore much of China by train and many find it an efficient and inexpensive means of travel. The cost is around 25 percent 【2】(little) than comparable air services.

In 2015, there was a total of 121,000 km of railway track in China, 【3】(make) Chinese rail rank first in Asia. Double track railways covered 68,076 km, while electrified lines covered about 80,352 km. Now, The railway travels through 【4】 whole country. Beijing is the hub（樞紐）of the north-south lines 【5】 the west-east line centre is at Zhengzhou.

Chinese trains differ from those in other countries. In China, the accommodation on the trains 【6】(divide) into four categories, namely, soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.

There 【7】(be) washrooms on the trains. The toilets, regardless of class, are not usually very clean and 【8】 is a good idea to bring your own toilet paper. 【9】(boil) water is available on trains and dining cars on long distance routes only.

Reservations should be made in advance, especially during the holidays and travel season. Tickets may be purchased 【10】(direct) from rail stations or booked a few days in advance from your travel agencies, hotels, or ticket office.

【答案】

【1】Visitors

【2】less

【3】making

【4】the

【5】while/and

【6】is divided

【7】are

【8】it

【9】Boiled

【10】Directly

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了鐵路網(wǎng)絡是中國交通系統(tǒng)的支柱，服務于大部分城市。游客可以通過火車探索中國的大部分地區(qū)，許多人認為這是一種高效、廉價的旅行方式。

【1】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：游客可以通過火車探索中國的大部分地區(qū)，許多人認為這是一種高效、廉價的旅行方式。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故答案為Visitors。

【2】考查比較級。根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級，故答案為less。

【3】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意：2015年，中國鐵路總里程達121000公里，使中國鐵路在亞洲名列第一。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語。故答案為making。

【4】考查定冠詞。句意：鐵路貫穿整個國家。the whole country整個國家，故答案為the。

【5】考查并列連詞。句意：北京是南北分界線的中心，而西線中心位于鄭州。結(jié)合句意可知答案為while/and。

【6】考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：在中國，火車上的住宿分為四類，即軟臥、軟座、硬臥和硬座�？芍渥佑靡话悻F(xiàn)在是太的被動語態(tài)，故答案為is divided。

【7】考查主謂一致。句意：火車上有洗手間。此處是there be句型，句子主語是washrooms，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為are。

【8】考查it的用法。句意：廁所，不管什么等級，通常都不是很干凈，帶你自己的廁紙是個好主意。此處it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語，故答案為it。

【9】考查過去分詞做前置定語。句意：僅在長途線路上，火車和餐車上才有開水。此處boil和 water之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞做前置定語，故答案為Boiled。

【10】考查副詞。句意：門票可以直接從火車站購買，也可以提前幾天從旅行社、酒店或售票處預訂。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為Directly。

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