14.In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited.About five minutes later,the bus they wanted came along.They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them.People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way.Someone shouted at them.The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about.The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed.No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country isn't enough.If you want to have a pleasant visit,find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own.A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself.Also in India,you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree.But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement.Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.
In that country,you shake your head to mean'yes'-a nod means'no'.At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula,you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up.If you think that you have had enough,you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.Doing this in Thailand,however,could bring about trouble.Also,you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult--it's just not done in Thailand.
28.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way,because the gentlemenD.
A.were foreigners
B.didn't have tickets
C.made a loud noise
D.didn't line up for the bus
29.According to the article,if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country,you shouldB.
A.learn the language of the country
B.understand the manners and customs of the country
C.have enough time and money
D.make friends with the people there
30.In India it is considered impoliteB.
A.to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B.to pass food with the left hand.
C.to eat food with your hands.
D.to help yourself at table.
31.To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe isA.
A.a(chǎn) common habit
B.a(chǎn)n important manner
C.a(chǎn) serious trouble
D.a(chǎn) bad manner.
分析 本文主要寫了不同的國家具有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,要想有一個愉快的旅游,盡可能地了解那個國家的習(xí)俗.
解答 28.D根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容No one had told them about the British custom (習(xí)慣)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.可知那三位先生并不知道英國乘車的習(xí)慣,所以答案為D.
29.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子If you want to have a pleasant visit,find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.如果你想有一個愉快的訪問,盡可能多地了解您的東道國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,所以答案選B.
30.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.可見用左手在餐桌上傳遞食物是不禮貌的,所以答案選B.
31.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段句子In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.在歐洲,當(dāng)你翹著二郎腿和某人交談,即使是在重要的會議上,也是很平常的.說明很多人有這樣的習(xí)慣,所以答案選A.
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點.