Question

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】這個(gè)專(zhuān)家所推薦的方法被證明是十分有效的。（prove)

【2】對(duì)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境和保持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)同樣重要。（as...as)

【3】如果有朝一日，學(xué)生能親自參與到課程開(kāi)發(fā)中，那該有多棒�。。�involve)

【4】這本新發(fā)行的雜志不僅會(huì)影響青少年對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法，還會(huì)開(kāi)啟健康飲食的新潮流。(Not only)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.

【2】For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.

【3】How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

【4】Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。

【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和prove的用法。The method 與recommend之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，prove用作連系動(dòng)詞，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）證明是……的”，語(yǔ)境表明事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和as...as的用法。根據(jù)句意可知本句用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，as+adj+表示“同……一樣……”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.

【3】考查感嘆句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感嘆句，同時(shí)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“參與”，故翻譯為：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

【4】考查倒裝。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，如果not only位于第一分句主語(yǔ)之前，則該分句要部分倒裝；后一個(gè)分句，即 but also后面不用倒裝，故翻譯為：Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.