【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language 【1】______ (consist) of the grammar and vocabulary【2】_______ (this) people brought to Britain. That is【3】_____ English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.

The development of English experienced three periods — Old English, Middle English and Modern English. From the 5th to the 9th centuries, Britain was occupied by different groups from other countries, which led to Old English 【4】______ (replace) Celtic. Old English, a mixture of different languages, differs 【5】_____ today’s English. Middle English is the name 【6】_______ (give) to the English used from 【7】_______ (approximate) the 12th to the 15th centuries. During this period, French, though it didn’t replace English, still made many 【8】_______ (contribution) to Middle English. This resulted in more words with similar meanings. The words for the meat of these animals which【9】______ (serve) to the Normans, came from Old French. Modern English appeared in the 16th century, which went through many changes during this period. The question of 【10】_______ English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. It is certain that this process will continue.

【答案】

【1】consists

【2】these

【3】why

【4】replacing

【5】from

【6】given

【7】approximately

【8】contributions

【9】was served

【10】whether

【解析】

試題分析：關(guān)于英語這種語言的發(fā)展和改變。

【1】consists 詞組consist of無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填consists。

【2】these 句意：這些人。故填these。

【3】why 句意：那就是為什么英語有著這么多使人困惑的難規(guī)則。故填why。

【4】replacing 固定形式：lead to doing sth.故此處填replacing。

【5】from 固定詞組：differ from不同于---，故填from.

【6】given 這里 name 和give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填given。

【7】approximately 句意：大約第12世紀(jì)到15世紀(jì)�？芍颂幱酶痹~形式，故填approximately。

【8】contributions many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填contributions。

【9】was served 根據(jù)句意可知此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was served。

【10】whether 句意：是否英語在未來繼續(xù)改變。介詞后面不用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填whether。

【知識(shí)歸納】

be made up of =consist of 由……組成

consist of 由...組成的.相當(dāng)于be made up of .后面是加組成的成分.

例如:This necklace consists of gold and diamond.

注意,consist 本身是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,不能采用被動(dòng)語態(tài).

be made of/from...都是表示由.制成的. 但是be made of 是可以看得出原料的.例如

The desk is made of wood. 而be made from.是不可以看出原料的.例如 Paper is made from wood.

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