解析試題分析:本文敘述了十七歲的少年,約翰詹森,很榮幸被授予救生員獎(jiǎng),約翰在看見Anne Slade被刺傷后,她的手幾乎被砍斷,他勇敢地及時(shí)地給她進(jìn)行緊急施救,防治她失血過多,保住了她的性命。
【小題1】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 A. show展覽; B. attack攻擊,進(jìn)攻; C. work工作; D. defend防護(hù)。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容我們知道不是用刀防衛(wèi),而是被持刀襲擊。故選B。
【小題2】考查名詞及語境的理解。 A. bravery勇敢; B. life生命; C. thinking思想; D. progress進(jìn)步。該句表達(dá)的是對(duì)10名救了他人性命的人的勇敢進(jìn)行嘉獎(jiǎng),所以選擇bravery,其他三個(gè)詞放在這里意思不對(duì)。
故選A。
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 A. quarrelling吵架; B. arguing爭(zhēng)論; C. laughing 嘲笑; D. screaming尖叫聲。根據(jù)Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed(刺)可知John正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),突然聽到了尖叫聲,所以緊接著他和他的父親馬上跑出去看個(gè)究竟。故選D。
【小題4】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. realized意識(shí)到; B. believed相信; C. thought 認(rèn)為; D. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)When he and his father rushed outside可知他們“發(fā)現(xiàn)”Anne Slade被刺傷了。故選D。
【小題5】考查副詞及語境的理解。 A. repeatedly重復(fù)地,再三地; B. quickly快速地; C. frequently經(jīng)常地,頻繁地; D. gradually逐漸地。這里講的是被反復(fù)刺了好幾刀,所以選擇A。其他詞義與句義不符。故選A。
【小題6】考查名詞及語境的理解。 A. home 家; B. place 地方; C. scene場(chǎng)面; D. house房子。ran from the scene從現(xiàn)場(chǎng)跑了;其他選項(xiàng)中的地點(diǎn)文章并沒有明確透露,所以無從判斷。故選C。
【小題7】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. shaking搖動(dòng); B. struggling斗爭(zhēng); C. bleeding 流血; D. crying哭。被刺了好幾刀以后“流血”不止,所以bleeding更加符合邏輯;此外,根據(jù)后面的找繃帶止血也可以推斷出應(yīng)該是bleeding。故選C。
【小題8】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. action行動(dòng); B. answer 回答; C. experience經(jīng)歷; D. request要求。action行動(dòng);本句是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)是因?yàn)镴ohn快速采取行動(dòng)對(duì)Anne Slade進(jìn)行急救才救了她的性命。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思放在這里不適合。故選A。
【小題9】考查形容詞及語境的理解。 A. several幾個(gè); B. nearby附近; C. familiar熟悉的; D. curious驚奇地。根據(jù)from their house 可知nearby附近的。其他選項(xiàng)意思與句義不符。故選B。
【小題10】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. water 水; B. tape膠帶; C. bandages繃帶 ; D. scissors剪子。當(dāng)周圍的人們都找不到繃帶時(shí),他父親回家取來了毛巾和“膠帶”。故選B。
【小題11】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. damages傷害; B. pains疼痛; C. injuries傷口,傷害; D. arms雙臂。根據(jù)had been stabbed(刺) with a knife這里說的是“包扎傷口”,所以用injuries。C
【小題12】考查名詞及語境的理解。 A. neighbours鄰居; B. children孩子們; C. doctor醫(yī)生; D. police警察。后面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了救護(hù)車,所以只有police放在這里最合理。故選D。
【小題13】考查形容詞及語境的理解。 A. proud自豪的; B. fond喜歡; C. sure確信; D. tired累的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思只有proud放在這里最為合理,“我為我所做的一切感到驕傲”。故選A。
【小題14】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. expected預(yù)期; B. taught教; C. encouraged鼓勵(lì); D. educated教育。下文就講到了John在高中時(shí)參加了Young Lifesaver Scheme,是在那里學(xué)到了有關(guān)急救的常識(shí),因此這里用been taught。故選B。
【小題15】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 A. thanking感謝; B. recognizing認(rèn)識(shí); C. admiring羨慕; D. congratulating祝賀!霸谧YRJohn得獎(jiǎng)時(shí)”,所以用congratulating。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思放在這里不合句義。故選D。
【小題16】考查固定句式及語境的理解。There is no doubt that … 毫無疑問……是固定句式。不容懷疑是約翰的敏捷的思維和他在學(xué)校學(xué)的急救技能挽救了Anne Slade的生命,故選A。
【小題17】考查名詞及語境的理解。 A.skills(急救)技能; B.instructions說明,指導(dǎo); C.key關(guān)鍵;D. history歷史。這里第二個(gè)that后是定語從句。不容懷疑是約翰的敏捷的思維和他在學(xué)校學(xué)的急救技能挽救了Anne Slade的生命,故選A。
【小題18】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn); B. harm傷害; C. difference不同; D. choice選擇。放在句子中只有difference的意思最為合理,“一點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)單的急救知識(shí)可以帶來不同的結(jié)果”。故選C。
【小題19】考查形容詞及語境的理解。 A. recent 近來的; B. secret 秘密的; C. private 私人的; D. special特殊的。參加了一個(gè)特殊的會(huì)議。只有special放在句中最為合理。故選D。
【小題20】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 A. giving給,贈(zèng)與; B. offering提供; C. announcing宣布; D. receiving收到。主語是“John和其他9位救生者”, 所以前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞如要放在這里應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng);receive得到,與句子主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D。
考點(diǎn):故事類短文。
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When I was about 13, my father would take me on short outings on Saturdays.On the way home, Dad stopped at the Dairy Queen for 10-cent ice creams. I couldn't it. but I could pray from the we started heading home to that corner where we would either go straight for the ice cream or and go home empty-handed. That corner either mouth-watering excitement or .
On one special day. we were heading home. and again I was praying for the sound of his offer. It . "Would you like an ice cream today?" "That sounds great, Dad!" But then he said, "How would you like to today?"
Twenty cents! My mind reeled(震驚). I could afford it. I got a weekly allowance of 25 cents. plus some for odd jobs. But it was my money, ice cream wasn't a good use of it. In a fit of , I said, "Well, in that case. I guess I'll ." My father just said, "Okay, Son."
But as we headed home, I realized how wrong I was and begged him to . But he just said. "That's okay. We don't really need one." I felt for my selfishness and ungratefulness. He didn't mind, or act disappointedly.
I that generosity goes two ways and gratefulness sometimes costs more than "thank you". On that day gratefulness would have cost 20 cents and it would have been the ice cream I'd ever had.
I'Il tell you one more thing. We another trip the next week. As we the corner, I said, "Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat."
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It was 20 years ago. I was driving home with my 4-year-old son. Traffic was light. I was singing quietly along 36 the song playing on the radio. I 37 at the intersection and looked both ways. The road was 38 . I slowly started to make a right turn when suddenly a car rounded the curve at high speed and came 39 at me. I stomped (猛踩) on the brakes of my car killing the engine in the process. The speeder zoomed (疾馳) past my dead car 40 me by inches without even slowing down.
41 I knew it, a stream of rude words was flying from my lips, 42 after the car and its driver. I then saw my son who was staring up at me 43 . With a red face and a(an) 44 smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home.
Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain 45 words coming from my son’s bedroom. He was replaying the 46 over and over in his mind. Too 47 I realized the 48 of those words that had flown from my lips in that moment of 49 . It took a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my son to undo (消除)the 50 of that incident.
That 51 , however, did teach me just how strong words 52 be. It helped me to decide to stop swearing (咒罵) in my own life and to start using words that uplift and inspire instead. I slowly realized that language is a 53 from God and should be used to make our world better but not worse. I learned 54 that a few loving words can help a hurting heart, strengthen a 55 spirit, and lighten a heavy load. I pray then that all of your words today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light.
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Stephanie McRae was used to driving in bad weather. Although 16 still beat the windshield of her SUV(運(yùn)動(dòng)越野車), the worst of the day's storm seemed to have passed as she 17 her 11-year-old daughter, Maddie, home at 8:30 pm.
Maddie 18 in front, while two young kids sat strapped into their SUV 19 in back. Driving along the mad by a river, McRae, 39, 20 a terrifying sight: The road just ahead had been craved in and 21 . She stepped heavily on the brake. The SUV 22 into a flooded hole some 6 metres below, and was washed into the 23 , which the storm had turned into a 24 river 30 metres wide. Rocks and fallen tree 25 knocked into her SUV, making it upside down. The pressure blew out the window.
No one was hurt, 26 there was no way to escape either, The SUV was being 27 towards the middle of the river, about 400 metres away. McRae 28 helplessly and prayed aloud with Maddie: “Please, God, please, help us!” The SUV, submerged and 29 with water, came to a stop when it parked at an angle in a logjam(浮木阻塞).
It was Maddie who took control. Pushing her way out of the 30 back window, the slight but athletic Maddie 31 onto the top of the SUV, which had righted itself, and yelled to her mother to hoist up the younger children. Soon the 32 were crowded on the top of the SUV’s roof. 33 to hold on as the water swept over them. McRae caught hold of the two-year-old kid to her chest while holding the three-year-old on her leg. Both children were so 34 that MeRac wondered if they were all right. With her mother’s permission, the 11-year-old girl-Meddie got over lots of problems to ask for help in a 35 village and fortunately they were saved.
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My mother always says that I’m born to dance ballet.But that September when I was in a ballet 36 and went to do a turn,something just happened. I heard it and I surely 37 it.I went right to a doctor and got an MRI,which 38 a lot of damage to my knee——a(n) 39 injury for a dancer.I had to have a(n) 40 .
Everything had been going so well and now I had this huge injury.Dance was my life,but 41,I wasn’t going to be able to do it for a year or possibly never again.
My dad was really a big inspiration for me. He was 42 a battle against cancer at that time.He showed me how to make it through a 43 situation.I thought that if he could do that,I could handle this,too. 44 my operation,I had great difficulty walking,but I knew that if I really worked hard,my injury would 45 .
Several months later, I definitely wasn't at my strongest,but I could 46 a class. The dancing I did was basic 47 that my knee could handle.
Once we started practicing in the fall,I was beginning to feel like myself again.One day,I 48 the schedule and my name was next to Eliot Feld.I thought it must be a(n) 49 because he is very famous in the ballet world.But it wasn’t.He 50 me and taught me a lot of things.At l8,I had a solo performance! It was a big 51 .I was so excited and felt like a real ballerina.After the 52 ,Eliot said,“You know, you have a gift—and you are also made of 53 ."That,coming from him,was the 54 compliment(贊美)I have ever received.I’d like to think that 55 my injury made me strong.
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I’ve often puzzled over something that happened to me one winter when I was eight. Over the years I had been wondering if my 31 was nothing more than a kid’s imagination.
There was a 32 near our house. In winter it was the greatest 33 place in the world. One 34 all I wanted to do was go skating. I had been waiting for weeks 35 the water was frozen solid. Mom had one rule: “Never ice-skate alone.” But I couldn’t 36 any longer that afternoon. So I 37 my skates under my coat and ran to the pond. Several people were skating near the shore, and some kids were playing hockey. I was not really 38 .
The hockey game had attracted 39 audience, so I skated in the other direction until their cheering 40 . But another noise came soon. The ice was cracking beneath me. Freezing water 41 my body, and I sank like a rock. My feet 42 the bottom. Just when I thought I wouldn’t last another 43 , I felt a tap on my shoulder. “Don’t worry,” someone said. I swung my 44 around. I couldn’t see anybody. But I heard the voice again,“Push your feet into the bottom and you’ll shoot straight up to the surface.” I did as I was told and 45 . I crawled to the shore and lay down, 46 . The next thing I knew was people were 47 around me, covering me with coats.
When I awoke, I was home in my own bed. Mom sat next to me, 48 my hand. “I saw nobody there. It must be an angel that came to my 49 .” I said. Mom smiled, “I just thank God you’re safe.”
For a long time I thought I would 50 a more realistic explanation if I just thought hard, but I never did.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上涂黑。
RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a 36 . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is 37 , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would 38 every bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry, my local colleague 39 much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not 40 much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of 41 food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we 42 someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were 43 about us wasting so much food.
“We 44 for our food; it is none of your 45 how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them 46 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in 47 arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro 48 . The officer told us in a stern(嚴(yán)厲的)voice: “order 49 you can consume. Money is yours, 50 the resources belong to the society. You have no 51 for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our 52 . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly 53 to the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all 54 it to remind us that we should never be 55 .
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小徑). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.
Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.
One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.
Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.
Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.
Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.
He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always 1__ my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.
Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, 2 I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance. I wasn't pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it __3 to win a school election. I was 4 ___ .
As I cried in my room that evening, I 5 took a deep breath and decided I wouldn't stop dreaming. I decided that I would 6 for elections again in my final year at school—and I would win.
I recognized that my 7 had a lot of things in their favor(有利). What were the points that would work in ___8___ favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest 9 was the faith(信念) I had. I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me __10____ from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I 11 my election plans a whole year ahead of time.
I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to 12 them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, 13 __ I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to present a great election 14 __ , I also attended a course on effective public speaking.
The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students 15 .That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 16 theirs.
Suddenly, I realized that I had 17 much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people 18 the way. I had won the 19 and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and 20 their day.
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