Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides, following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member…. These are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating.
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones，which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（協(xié)調(diào)）needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
小題1:Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _____.
A．be a team leaderB．a(chǎn)ct as a grown-up
C．obey the basic rulesD．predict possible danger
小題2:The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_____.
A．describe life in an exciting way
B．turn real-life experiences into a play
C．change people’s views of sporting events
D．make learning life skills more interesting
小題3:According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?
A．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.
B．It inspires people’s deep love for the country.
C．It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D．It earns the winners fame and fortune.
小題4:Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______.
A．bring fun to poor kids
B．provide soccer balls for children
C．give poor kids a chance for a better life
D．a(chǎn)ppeal to soccer players to help poor kids

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:C

試題分析：為什么做游戲、運(yùn)動？因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛覀儗W(xué)會很多成人后要用到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。如合作輪流做事。還有一些運(yùn)動讓人們有民族榮譽(yù)感如奧運(yùn)會。還有如足球讓人們團(tuán)結(jié)等等。甚至運(yùn)動可以給人們帶來更好的生活。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段These are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.可知，兒時的游戲如跳繩和捉迷藏，會使孩子受益終生一些基本規(guī)則：輪流做事、合作。故選C。
小題2:詞意歸納題。根據(jù)本句的意思可知，通過游戲是孩子們懂得生活的一些基本常識。故選D。
小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的句子：Many sports encourage national or local pride.和后面的一句話可知，奧運(yùn)會金牌屬于個人更屬于國家和民族。與B意思一致。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Iribarne created a foundation(基金會) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.可知Iribarne創(chuàng)辦基金會讓窮孩子踢足球也給了他們更好的生活機(jī)會，選C。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

"Efficiency is the by-product of comfort," says Dr. Erwin Tichauer of New York University. To prove this____, Dr. Tichauer uses his capability to find_____ways to do things. _____, he felt that the traditional kind of pliers(鉗子）______a better design. The usual____limited hand movement and used unnecessary force because it bent the_____. So he designed a pair of pliers to allow the wrist to remain in a comfortable position.
To improve the design of______and then make work easier, Dr. Tichauer____the old tools. He asks such questions as: why ____a stepladder have four legs____three are more stable? Why dose a screwdriver (螺絲刀) have to be made with straight handles? After testing his____, he has invented a new tool that causes less muscle injury and is more efficient. 
Tichauer is not interested in getting ____ from his inventions. In fact, he says, "We _____ people to steal from us. At New York University, we do not patent(注冊專利）knowledge or invention."__ __companies have adopted some of his inventions.
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小題1:
A．a(chǎn)rgument B．impression C．statement D．expectation
小題2:
A．unusual B．easier C．new D．correct
小題3:
A．Especially B．What's more C．Meanwhile D．For example
小題4:
A．followed B．showed C．needed D．proved
小題5:
A．design B．habits C．materials D．work
小題6:
A．body B．finger C．hand D．wrist
小題7:
A．pliers B．a(chǎn) tool C．a(chǎn) stepladder D．screwdrivers
小題8:
A．tests B．uses C．fixes D．destroys
小題9:
A．could B．will C．would D．must
小題10:
A．if B．because C．when D．once
小題11:
A．inventions B．theories C．tools D．questions
小題12:
A．recognized B．famous C．excited D．rich
小題13:
A．encourage B．prevent C．warn D．forgive
小題14:
A．Modern B．Research C．Commercial D．Industrial
小題15:
A．teaches B．studies C．produces D．discovers
小題16:
A．physical B．daily C．office D．research
小題17:
A．in time B．in addition C．immediately D．commonly
小題18:
A．wrong B．old C．same D．heavy
小題19:
A．suitable B．valuable C．logicalD．practical
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You are seeing a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!
Of course he isn’t really dead. With any luck he isn’t even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.
They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall onto hard ground but onto empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress. Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!
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Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They sometimes get seriously injured, and even killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落傘  ) failed to open and he was killed.
In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women to perform some dangerous actions. For nowadays there are stunt girls , too.
小題1:What can be inferred from the author’s example of the Norwegian stuntman?
A．Sometimes an accident can happen to a stuntman.
B．The percentage of serious accidents is high.
C．Parachutes must be of good quality.
D．The cliff was too high.
小題2:Stuntmen are those who __________________.
A．often dress up as actors.
B．like to lead dangerous lives.
C．often perform seemingly dangerous actions.
D．often fight each other for their lives.
小題3:When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______________
A．he needs little protection. B．he will be covered with a mattress.
C．his life is in danger.D．his safety is generally all right.
小題4:Which of the following is the main factor of a successful performance?
A．StrengthB．SpeedC．ExactnessD．Carefulness

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You love Jay Chou's songs and you can sing some quite well. So you make a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see. But what if this led to something beyond your wildest
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From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a star who caused near­riots (近乎失控) in shopping malls, even Bieber himself can't believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success is becoming more and more common in the Internet era.
Interested in hockey, the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph. He doesn't need practice now. He signs autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music star.
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A．He didn't like it.B．He liked it very much.
C．He didn't say anything.D．He supported Justin Bieber.
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A．He had a happy family.
B．His family was very poor once.
C．His family was rich.
D．His family helped him a lot.
小題3:What's Justin Bieber's hobby?
A．Singing.B．Hockey.C．Signing.D．Making records.
小題4:What's the best title of the passage?
A．Justin Bieber's overnight singing online.
B．Justin Bieber's common experience.
C．Justin Bieber's life.
D．Justin Bieber's records.

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A new U．S．government report says more than two million Americans fall ill each year with drug—resistant bacterial infections(感染)，and 23，000 of them are dying as a result．The head of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention[CDC]said that the number probably will grow．Officials warn that steps must be taken now to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotic(抗生素)drugs．
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“If we are not careful，the medicine chest will be empty when we go there to look for a lifesaving antibiotic for someone with a deadly infection．But if we act now，we can preserve these medications while we continue to work on development of new medicines．”
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Drug resistance develops through the overuse and inappropriate use of anti—bacterial agents．These can be：doctors prescribing(開藥) them to patients who have viral infections that are not affected by medicine meant to fight bacteria；patients not taking all of their medicine as prescribed，so the bacteria making them sick are only weakened，not killed；antibiotic use in healthy farm animals to prevent illness and promote growth．Antibiotic remainders left in meat and animal products can then lead to drug resistance in humans．
To limit the spread of resistant infections，experts recommend wider use of routine immunizations(預(yù)防)，as well as hand—washing in hospitals and other health care facilities．Also， the report urges hand—washing by food handlers．?
Michael Bell，deputy director of the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion at CDC，said Patients also can play a role in preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics by asking health care providers a few simple questions．
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A．Drug Resistance Developing Quickly in the US
B．Drug—Resistant Bacterial Infections Growing in the US
C．Actions for Preserving Anti-Bacterial Medications in the US
D．Preventions of Drug-resistant Bacterial Infections in the US
小題2:According to Frieden，we must take measures without delay to preserve effectiveness of antibiotics，or_____.
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B．there may be no effective anti-bacterial drugs for use in the future
C．we can’t find other medicines to cure serious illnesses in the future
D．more and more Americans will suffer from bacterial infections each year
小題3:Of those patients admitted to the hospital because of a drug-resistant abuse of gonorrhea annually，deaths add up to_____.
A．a(chǎn)t least 5.6％B．a(chǎn)bout 25％C．a(chǎn)bout 1.4％D．a(chǎn)t least 2.5％
小題4:One of the approaches through which drug resistance develops is that_____.
A．people eat the meat with Antibiotic remainder in animals
B．doctors prescribe less antibiotics than needed for patients
C．doctors prescribe much more antibiotic than needed for patients
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Pottery is the name given to all kinds of useful or artistic objects made from clay. Pottery can be plates or water pots or baskets. Pottery can be large or small, fancy or plain. Pottery is part of the large family of ceramics（陶器）.Ceramics are synthetic materials. For example, bricks and tiles (瓦片) are both ceramics.
How is pottery made? First, a potter takes some clay. Clay is a soft, red material from the earth. It looks a little like red dirt, but it's very different. Clay is thick and rich. Wet clay can be worked into any shape. When the clay dries, it will keep that shape. The potters takes some clay and pushes and squeezes（擠壓）it until it is soft and smooth. After that, the clay can be shaped into anything. There are several ways to shape clay. Sometimes potters use their hands. Sometimes they use a special wheel. They place the clay in the center of a round, flat wheel. The wheel moves very fast, and the potter shapes the clay.
After the potter has shaped the clay, it can be decorated(裝飾). Potters use glaze, which is a kind of paint, to decorate their work. Some glazes are very simple. Other glazes have beautiful colors and designs. The glaze is not just beautiful. It is also useful. The glaze makes the pottery smooth and waterproof. Potters also make some decorative lines and designs on the surface. After it is decorated, the clay must be baked, or fired, in a special oven.
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Since pottery is waterproof, it is very popular for dishes. You can find examples of pottery in almost any home. But pottery can also be found in museums. Some pieces of pottery are valuable and beautiful pieces of art.
小題1:It is possible that ceramics are materials of _______ .
A．metalB．plasticC．woodD．earth
小題2:The word "waterproof" means _______ .
A．能盛水的B．防水的C．溶解于水的D．吸水性強(qiáng)的
小題3:Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Plates, water pots and bowls are all examples of pottery.
B．Wet clay can be made into anything of different shapes by the hands or a special wheel.
C．The clay becomes smooth and waterproof because of the glaze.
D．After the firing in high temperature, pottery is easy to break.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As the mobile phones so widely appear in our daily life, someone said it would be cool if you didn’t have a mobile phone nowadays. It might be true to some extent, but as for an adult, a mobile means contact. It connects your work, relatives, friends, etc. It should do great deeds for us.
Months ago, my uncle gave his dear son a phone, because my nephew’s school is far from his home. He can only come back once a term, and the phones haven’t been so expensive yet. However, someone has criticized （批評） the young people for playing on mobiles, but not using. They are fond of sending messages, taking pictures and so on. They buy expensive, high level and fashion types for showing. They play on the mobiles day in and day out ….. Holy cow!
So, what happens to youngsters around you? Do they have a phone? What do they use it for? Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers who are still in school to have a phone?
POSTER 1:
In my view, mobile phones are only a tool for communication purpose, just like any other tools which have the potential (潛力) to be misused. In my opinion, I can see young people using it for security reason, emergency purpose, etc. If the parents can afford to pay big phone bills for their kids, well, that’s their business, like the old saying goes, “l(fā)ive and let live.”
--- Mary Smith
POSTER 2:
From psychological (心理學(xué)的) point of view, teenagers are more likely to be relaxed or pleasure-oriented. They would like to make something different. Buying brands that are considered “COOL” is important to them. They want others to like and admire themselves, and sometimes, even exaggerate(夸大)their own personality to show off. This can be seen as a kind of psychology during this certain range of age.
--- Dick Gates
Currently, people should tend to be more sociable, and age should not be seen as a barrier for teenagers to own their phones. They also need to set trends on the social circuit (社交圈). But here parents should play an important role in controlling their children about how to use the phones more properly.                                         
小題1: We can learn from the first sentence of the passage that ________.
A．people admire those who don’t have mobile phones
B．people don’t like to have mobile phones nowadays
C．mobile phones are too popular among people now
D．mobile phones are not as useful as before
小題2: Why are some teenagers criticized according to the second paragraph?
A．They use mobile phones for playing instead of using.
B．They don’t use mobile phones for their study.
C．They play “Holy Cow” games in mobile phones.
D．They buy expensive, fashionable mobile phones.
小題3:By saying “l(fā)ive and let live”, Mary Smith means that _________.
A．teenagers shouldn’t use mobile phones
B．parents should buy mobile phones for their children
C．teenagers can use mobile phones if their parents don’t mind
D．teenagers should use mobile phones for communication
小題4:What is Dick Gates’ attitude towards whether teenagers should use mobile phones?
A．Supportive.B．Objective. （客觀的）
C．Negative. （消極的）D．Uninterested.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Don’t invite crime--take basic, sensible precautions. Your house and possession are valuable and must be properly protected. When you buy a lock, you buy time --- and this is the one thing a burglar can’t afford. Most thieves are casual opportunists to whom the best deterrents（遏制性因素） are delay and noise which could mean discovery. 
When you leave it, lock it!
First of all, fit security locks to all doors and windows and a safety chain on the front door. Secondly, use them! If you have any ladders or tools, don’t leave them lying about in the garden, lock them away. “Safe” or “secret” places for keys and valuables are not reliable - nine times out of ten, they are the first place a thief will look.
When you move house...
When you move into a new home even if it is fitted with security locks, change them. You don’t know who else may have keys.
Never let strangers into your house. An official - looking cap is not enough, ask for proof of identity and look at it carefully - if you are still not satisfied, don’t let the person in.
Valuables need special protection
Valuables should really be given special protection - preferably by leaving them with your bank. A small security safe works too, but not to the most determined burglar. It is also important to keep an up - to - date list of valuables and their descriptions. In the case of fine art, paintings, or jewelry, color photographs can sometimes be of assistance to the police if you are unfortunate enough to have them stolen. Enter the details on the back of the pictures. But don’t keep such documents in your house, keep them at the hank or with your insurance company.
Going on holiday?
Don’t talk about your holidays and future plans loudly in public. Do remember to cancel the milk and newspapers and also to draw curtains back.
Operate a “Good Neighbor” program to ensure that mail is taken in, the house is checked regularly and that lights are put on.
Call at your local police station and tell them you are going away. Make sure that they know how to contact you in case of trouble.
Don’t leave cash or valuables in the house—take them with you or put them in the bank．
小題1:How should you deal with your ladders or tools?
A．You should leave them in the yard．
B．You should put them in the safe place and lock the door．
C．You should lean them against the tree in the yard．
D．You should take them apart．
小題2:When moving into a new house，you are supposed to_______．
A．stop using the original lock
B．buy a safe
C．never let officials into your house unless he wears an official cap
D．stay away from strangers
小題3:In case of your jewelry being stolen，you should do the following Except__________．
A．taking a color photo of it
B．keep them at the bank
C．keep the picture in your house
D．keep them with your insurance company
小題4:When you are away for holidays，you_________．
A．should cancel your mail
B．shouldn’t leave your keys to your neighbors
C．shouldn’t make it known that your home is empty
D．should ask the police to check your house regularly

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
小題1:What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?
A．They are often forgotten by their owners.
B．They are used to living outdoors.
C．They build their own shelters.
D．They like to stay in warm places.
小題2:Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?
A．To know when to bring them inside.
B．To keep them from eating bad food.
C．To help them find shelters.
D．To keep them company.
小題3: If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.
A．run short of clean waterB．dig deep holes for fun
C．dirty the snow nearbyD．get lost in the wild
小題4:What is the purpose of this text?
A．To solve a problem.
B．To give practical advice.
C．To tell an interesting story.
D．To present a research result.

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