|
(1) |
從這四個詞的意思上來區(qū)分,case是“事例,案例”的意思,resson表原因,factor意為“因素”,situation的意思是“形勢,狀況”,文中句子的意思是上述條件是使英國成為工業(yè)革命中心的重要因素. |
(2) |
根據(jù)上下句的意思,應(yīng)選一個表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞. |
(3) |
else意為“其他的,別的”,如:What else can I say?別的我還能說些什么呢?extra意為“額外的,外加的”,如;an extra loaf of bread額外的一條面包,而這句話要表達(dá)的是“也需要其他條件”,而不是“額外條件”,排除C項(xiàng).near和similar意思相差較遠(yuǎn),故選A項(xiàng). |
(4) |
根據(jù)下句的解釋,應(yīng)選“有創(chuàng)造性的”,creative符合題意.generating“產(chǎn)生的,生產(chǎn)的”;motivating“有動機(jī)的”和effective“有效的”,意思上不貼切. |
(5) |
sources意為“來源,根源”,如:sources of power意為“能源”,符合題意.origin的意思是“起因,由來”;base是“基礎(chǔ)”的意思;discocvery是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思. |
(6) |
根據(jù)句子的意思,應(yīng)選create“創(chuàng)造,發(fā)明”這個詞. |
(7) |
come from的意思是“出自,來自”,與后面background搭配,意為”出于……背景”.stem from意為“起源于”. |
(8) |
more…than…是固定搭配,意為“與其說……不如……”.本句的意思是“與其說是科學(xué)家,不如說是發(fā)明家.” |
(9) |
pure的意思是“純粹的,單純的”,genuine的意思是“真正的”,practical的意思是“實(shí)際的”,clever的意思是“聰明的”,句子的意思是“一個單純的科學(xué)家主要致力于精確的科學(xué)研究.” |
(10) |
accurately的意思是“精確地”,符合題意.happily“愉快地”;occasionally“時而地,偶然地”和reluctantly“勉強(qiáng)地”,均不合題意. |
(11) |
so that是固定搭配,表目的. |
(12) |
這句話的意思是“一個發(fā)明家或熱衷于應(yīng)用科學(xué)的人總是試圖創(chuàng)造有使用價值的東西”. |
(13) |
這句話的意思是“通過運(yùn)用科學(xué)理論”,use意為“使用,運(yùn)用”,故選B項(xiàng). |
(14) |
theories of science的意思是“科學(xué)的理論”. |
(15) |
根據(jù)句子的意思,“他為了明確的結(jié)果而工作”,specific的意思是“明確的”,specialized的意思是“專門的”;sole的意思是“獨(dú)有的,單一的”;single的意思是“單獨(dú)的,一個人”. |
(16) |
根據(jù)題意,one of many other objectives“許多其他東西中的一種”.a(chǎn)ll全部;few幾乎沒有;those那些.A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不合題意. |
(17) |
develop“(使)發(fā)展”,propose“建議”,supply“提供,供應(yīng)”,offer“提供,出價”. |
(18) |
本題要求選用的是與no意義相近的不定代詞,在四個選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的意思是“幾乎沒有”,后接不可數(shù)名詞,符合題意. |
(19) |
本題要求填入的是一個連詞,用來連接一個表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句.本句的意思是說:“如果沒有科學(xué)家早年打下的基礎(chǔ),那些在科學(xué)上接受過很少或沒有接受過教育的人就不可能有所發(fā)明創(chuàng)造.”if的意思是“如果,假使”,通常用在虛擬條件句中. |
(20) |
本題要求填入的副詞用來修飾一個過去完成時的謂語動詞,即表示過去某個時間以前發(fā)生的動作,因而只能用D項(xiàng).a(chǎn)go只與一般過去時連用,表示從現(xiàn)在角度看過去的某一時間. |
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