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Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.We're all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life—the goods and services that make our modern civilization possible.But we are much less conscious of the degree to which work provides the more important psychological well­being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.
Historically，work has been associated with slavery and sin (罪惡)and punishment.And in our own day we are used to bearing traditional complaints.Against this background，it may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual's happiness and sense of personal achievement.Work is more than a necessity for most human beings；it is the focus of their lives，the source of their identity and creativity.
Rather than a punishment of a burden，work is the opportunity to realize one's potential.And the opposite is true，too.For large numbers of people，the absence of work is harmful to their health.Retirement often brings many problems surrounding the “What do I do with myself？”question，even though there may be no financial cares.Large numbers of people regularly get headaches and other illnesses on weekends when they don't have their jobs to go to，and must take care of themselves.It has been observed that unemployment，quite apart from financial pressures，brings enormous psychological troubles and that many individuals'conditions become worse rapidly when jobless.
But why？Why should work be such a significant source of human satisfaction？A good share of the answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job，by the activity of accomplishing.
小題1:Which of the following statements can NOT be learned from the passage?
A．People feel happier and more content than they realize when working.
B．Work is likely to provide you with the chance of achieving your potential.
C．Happiness can only be gained through working.
D．A lot of people will suffer physically and psychologically without work.
小題2:Traditionally，people are used to believing ________.
A．work is related to negative aspects
B．happiness has nothing to do with work
C．identity and creativity depend on work
D．work is not only a necessity for humans but the focus of their lives
小題3:What would the author probably discuss in the following paragraph?
A．What the proper way to balance work and life is.
B．How work brings people pride in accomplishment.
C．Which is more important：the material things of life or psychological well­being.
D．How people overcome the problems arising from retirement.
小題4:Which best describes the author's attitude towards work in the passage?
A．Doubtful.B．Concerned.
C．Approving.D．Neutral.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C
提到工作，大多數人都會抱怨又累又辛苦。那么，工作到底帶給了我們什么呢？
小題1:答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。文章第一句提及A項；第三段第一句提及B項；第三段第三句以及最后一句提及D項。故答案選C項。
小題2:答案：A　推理判斷題。根據第二段前兩句可知，在歷史上，工作是與奴役、罪惡和懲罰相關聯(lián)的，而今天的我們也習慣于聽到這種傳統(tǒng)的抱怨。由此推斷，人們傳統(tǒng)上習慣于相信工作消極的一面。
小題3:答案：B　推理判斷題。根據全文最后一句．..the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job，by the activity of accomplishing.可知，下文要繼續(xù)討論工作是如何給人帶來成就感的。
小題4:答案：C　觀點態(tài)度題。根據作者在文章中表達的觀點，即工作給人帶來快樂和滿足感；工作使人身心健康；工作讓人有成就感等，不難分析出，作者對于工作的態(tài)度是贊同的。
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A．reachedB．arrivedC．went D．came
小題2:
A．voyageB．crossingC．travelD．boating
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A．sightB．wayC．patienceD．chances
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A．searchingB．findingC．makingD．hurrying
小題5:
A．placedB．existedC．occurredD．appeared
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A．lockedB．openedC．rebuiltD．chained
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A．manB．face C．windowD．light-house
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A．jumpedB．ranC．shoutedD．screamed
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A．expectedB．hopedC．believedD．asked
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A．throughB．afterC．forD．at
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A．persuadedB．repeatedC．triedD．continued
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A．suggestionB．answerC．sign D．action
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A．whenB．whichC．whereD．how
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A．keptB．broughtC．causedD．changed
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A．beatB．rang C．turned onD．put on
小題17:
A．upB．down C．inD．out
小題18:
A．problem B．question C．dutyD．fault
小題19:
A．EachB．EveryC．OneD．Some
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A．nextB．rest C．otherD．last

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To most of us,     are considered very important, but we need to make it clear in our minds what kind of friendship we want. Are they to be close or      at arm’s length? Do we want to     ourselves or do we want to walk on surface(表面)? For some people, many friendships on the surface are      enough and that’s all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our      are the same as our friends’ expectations. The sharing of     experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to       friendships. But it must be done slowly and     only if there are signs of interest and action     .
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小題1:
A．KnowledgeB．BooksC．TeachersD．Experience
小題2:
A．understoodB．formedC．realizedD．made
小題3:
A．designB．intendC．developD．appear
小題4:
A．noB．anyC．notD．some
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A．livesB．relationshipsC．friendshipsD．classmates
小題6:
A．takenB．leftC．givenD．kept
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A．ownB．shareC．thinkD．suffer
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A．thatB．veryC．quiteD．so
小題9:
A．expectationsB．attractionsC．choicesD．ideas
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A．goodB．ordinaryC．socialD．personal
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A．proveB．produceC．weakenD．deepen
小題12:
A．carried throughB．carried outC．carried onD．carried away
小題13:
A．in surpriseB．in returnC．in turnD．in answer
小題14:
A．difficultiesB．differencesC．disadvantagesD．advantages
小題15:
A．costB．spendC．takeD．waste
小題16:
A．lovesB．hatesC．playsD．holds
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A．differentlyB．FortunatelyC．SimilarlyD．Regretfully
小題18:
A．manyB．muchC．littleD．possible
小題19:
A．reasonableB．comfortableC．spareD．valuable
小題20:
A．ofB．fromC．outD．away

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A．before he went to collegeB．after he went to Africa
C．because he got a lot of moneyD．before he received a report
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A．near WashingtonB．in European countries
C．only in AfricaD．throughout the world
小題3:John learned about the children’s progress by ________.
A．visiting them each yearB．getting a report every year
C．staying with themD．talking to them in English
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A．施舍B．行善C．優(yōu)惠D．賞賜
小題5:What’s the main idea of the story?
A．Help others，and you will feel happy．
B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children．
C．Live a simple life，and you can give others help．
D．It’s the most important to help the children in Africa

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