【題目】短文中共有10處錯誤,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the 19th century, who was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he worked like a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It brought his fame and honor. Some of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by readers throughout the world.
【答案】
【1】writer 改為 writers
【2】was 前面去掉who
【3】lie 改為 lies
【4】there 改為 where 或者加and
【5】like 改為as
【6】measure 改為measuring
【7】but改為 and
【8】his 改為him
【9】have 后加been
【10】deep 改為deeply
【解析】
試題分析:短文改錯題
【1】writer 改為 writers; 第一句中前面用了修飾語one of,所以后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù),故改為writers
【2】was 前面去掉who; Mark Twain 是本句的主語,直接構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu),不需要加who,故去掉who
【3】lie 改為 lies. 第二句的主語是hometown, 這是一個單數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞要用單數(shù),故改為lies
【4】there 改為 where 或者加and. 這里在文中是where 引導(dǎo)的一個地點狀語從句,there不能引導(dǎo);蛘呒右粋連詞and連接一個獨立的句子。故改為where 或者加上and
【5】like 改為as; 第三句worked as a pilot 作為一名飛行員,表示做什么工作要用as作為……;故改為as
【6】measure 改為measuring。他是從水手們測量水深的喊叫中得到這個筆名的(Mark Twain是指距離可以使船擱淺的地方12尺的航線。所以喊叫中要用進(jìn)行時,故改為measuring
【7】but改為 and; 文中第六句沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,所以不能用but,故改為and.
【8】his 改為him. 這里是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),所以要用he的賓格him, 故改為him.
【9】have 后加been. 文中第八句他的作品被翻譯成多種語言,用到的是被動語態(tài),故填加been
【10】deep 改為deeply.這里要用副詞修飾動詞love.故改為deeply
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