【題目】Alex: Excuse me, I’m a journalist and I want to get some information about Typhoon Goni. As a survivor who has experienced it, could you tell me something about it?

Bill: It was 【1】 awful disaster that left a lot of people dead or missing. In addition, it also led to many other 【2】 (terrify) disasters, such as floods and landslides (山崩). In the hard-hit mountain province of Benguet, landslides 【3】 (cause) by the typhoon killed at least 12 people by the time rescuers arrived, including four gold miners

Alex: What were the miners doing when the landslides happened?

Bill: They were sleeping 【4】 a huge chunk(大塊) of the mountain came down and buried their work sites. Rescuers have been searching for any 【5】 (possible) of survivors, and are still looking for survivors now. 【6】(hopeful) the news will be good.

Alex: What damages has the typhoon caused to other areas?

Bill: Actually, someone told me that three people 【7】 (lose) their lives elsewhere in the north.

Alex: How many houses have been damaged during the typhoon?

Bill: 【8】 all, nearly 1,000 houses were damaged and more than 32,000 people abandoned their homes and moved to safe areas.

Alex: As you have said, Typhoon Goni is very violent.

Bill: Yes. It is another violent typhoon 【9】 (hit) the Philippines after Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013, 【10】 left many people dead or missing.

【答案】

【1】an

【2】terrifying

【3】caused

【4】when

【5】possibility

【6】Hopefully

【7】had lost

【8】In

【9】hitting

【10】which

【解析】本篇文章是一篇采訪。通過(guò)記者和在Typhoon Goni臺(tái)風(fēng)中幸存者的對(duì)話，講述了臺(tái)風(fēng)的起因、過(guò)程及其所造成的災(zāi)害。

【1】an

考查冠詞。由題中可知是一場(chǎng)可怕的大災(zāi)難。因?yàn)槭鞘状纬霈F(xiàn)，表數(shù)量。故用不定冠詞an.

【2】terrifying

考查形容詞。臺(tái)風(fēng)導(dǎo)致了許多其它的可怕的災(zāi)難。terrifying 令人害怕的，可怕的。

【3】caused

考查非謂語(yǔ)。由臺(tái)風(fēng)造成的山崩。由by the typhoon可知由臺(tái)風(fēng)引起的，要用被動(dòng)。

landslides 　　　　caused by the typhoon 　　　 　　 　　 killed

主句的主語(yǔ)　　　過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)主句的主語(yǔ)　　　　主句的謂語(yǔ)

at least 12 people　　 by the time rescuers arrived,

主句的賓語(yǔ)　　　　　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

【4】when

考查連詞。從本句的結(jié)構(gòu)看主句和從句缺少一個(gè)連詞。從句意來(lái)看是當(dāng)他們?cè)谒X(jué)時(shí)突然有一大塊山體從山上下來(lái)。when用作時(shí)間連詞，意為“在那時(shí)，;就在這時(shí)……突然地”。這時(shí)主句中可以用 “was/were doing sth./ 或was/were abouttodosth.when……”結(jié)構(gòu)。

【5】possibility

考查名詞。for any后應(yīng)該是一個(gè)名詞，從句意看救援人員一直在尋找有幸存者的可能性，現(xiàn)在仍在尋找幸存者。。所以填possibility。

【6】Hopefully

考查副詞。從句意來(lái)判斷是希望會(huì)是好消息。修飾整個(gè)句子。

【7】had lost

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)（told），而人們是在（told）就有三人死于北方的某個(gè)地方，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。所以用had lost.

【8】In

考查固定搭配。in all總計(jì)，總共。符合題意。 注意一定要大寫第一個(gè)字母。

【9】hitting

考查非謂語(yǔ)。hit表示自然災(zāi)害的侵襲，遭遇……。且臺(tái)風(fēng)與hit侵襲是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以現(xiàn)在分詞hitting作定語(yǔ)修飾臺(tái)風(fēng)。

【10】which

考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which用來(lái)指代前面的整個(gè)句子，which所引導(dǎo)的這類特殊的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)主句所敘述的情況進(jìn)行某種意義的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明， which常可譯為“這一點(diǎn)， 這件事”，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中指代物或整個(gè)句子的只能是which.

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