John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.

A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished

A

解析試題分析：考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語；賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，或者過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用過去分詞的形式；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要特別要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。本題中with的賓語his work與動(dòng)詞finish之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。句義：John收到了吃飯的邀請，因?yàn)樗墓ぷ鞫甲鐾炅耍芨吲d地接受了。故A正確。
考點(diǎn)：考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

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