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Do Americans have morals? That’s a good question. Moral values in America are like those in any   1  .

One of the most 2  moral values for Americans is honesty. The well-known 3  about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value  4  .Little George cut down his father’s favorite cherry tree  5   trying out his new hatchet. When his father asked him about it, George said, “I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my hatchet.” Instead of  6  ,George received praise. Sometimes American honesty-being open and direct-can   7   people. But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best policy.”

Another   8   Americans respect is perseverance(毅力）.Remember Aesop’s fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a   9  ?The rabbit thought he could  10   easily, so he took a nap. But the turtle finally won because he did not   11  .

Compassion(同情）may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible   12  a man who showed compassion. On his way to a   13  city, a Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road. The kind Samaritan,   14  just passing by, stopped to help this person in need. Compassion can even turn into a positive  15  .In autumn 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians   16  by a hurricane. The next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida   17  the favor.

In no way can this brief description   18  all the moral values honored by Americans. Courage, responsibility,   19  , gratitude and many others could be discussed. But no matter how long or how short the list, moral values are   20  .

1．A．continent               B．character             C．content               D．culture

2．A．lovely                   B．basic                   C．particular             D．scientific

20080514
 
3．A．novel                    B．joke                    C．legend                 D．music

4．A．politely                  B．clearly                 C．easily                  D．slightly

5．A．while                    B．for                      C．whereas              D．as

6．A．agreement             B．punishment          C．achievement        D．argument

7．A．puzzle                   B．injure                  C．interrupt              D．offend

8．A．person                  B．action                  C．virtue                  D．system

9．A．quarrel                  B．race                    C．fight                   D．trip

10．A．win                     B．fail                      C．defeat                 D．beat

11．A．slow down          B．come up              C．give up                D．fall off

12．A．describes             B．praises                C．tells                    D．mentions

13．A．lonely                  B．alone                   C．certain                D．deserted

14．A．inspite of             B．on account of      C．as a result of        D．instead of

15．A．row                    B．circle                  C．movement           D．action

16．A．hurt                    B．destroyed            C．ruined                 D．hit

17．A．offered                B．returned              C．honored              D．reminded

18．A．cover                  B．respect                C．shape                  D．reflect

19．A．strength              B．silence                 C．loyalty                 D．reality

20．A．invaluable            B．honorable            C．unbelievable         D．invisible

1—5 DBCBA    6—10 BDCBA   11—15 CACDB    16—20 DBACA

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科目：高中英語 來源：河南省許昌高級中學2006－2007學年下期期末教學質量評估試卷、高二英語 題型：001

聽力

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1．Why is the woman so late for work?

A．Her car was out of gas．

B．She had to go home for clean clothes．

C．She could’t ■(couldn’t)mend her car．

2．Why couldn’t the man get through?

A．Because the woman’s receiver was not put in the right place．

B．Because the woman’s telephone was out of order．

C．Because the woman’s receiver was broken．

3．Why did the man come to China?

A．To do business．

B．To come sightseeing

C．To visit friends．

4．Why can’t the woman offer any help?

A．Because she doesn’t know how to help him．

B．Because she isn’t in good health．

C．Because she is too busy to help him．

5．What does the man mean?

A．He can help the woman．

B．The clerk doesn’t like to be troubled．

C．The machine has not yet been repaired

第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6．What is the man doing when this conversation takes place?

A．He’s getting his guitar ready for the performance to be given this coming weekend．

B．He’s doing his homework for the coming examinations．

C．He’s watching a concert over TV．

7．what is the woman worried about for the man?

A．About his failure in the concert．

B．About his future as well as his scores in the coming examinations．

C．About the impression of the man from“Dream Discs”on the man’s performance．

8．Why does the man care so little for a good job as a bank clerk?

A．Because he thinks being happy is much more important that being wealthy．

B．Because he thinks the salary of a bank clerk is too low．

C．Because he thinks the position of a bank clerk is too low for him．

聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9．Where does this conversation most probably happen?

A．In a class-teacher’s office．

B．At a doctor’s office．

C．At a waiting-room．

10．What kind of disease does the man think the woman may have suffered?

A．A bad cold．

B．A stomachache．

C．An infectious disease．

11．Why did the woman not tell her mother about Tonny’s trouble?

A．She would have been stopped from visiting Tonny if she had told her the truth．

B．She would have been seriously punished if she had told her mother the truth．

C．Her mother would have forced her to stay in bed if she had known the truth．

聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

12．What kind of conversation is the one you have just listened to?

A．A private conversation．

B．A phone conversation．

C．A business conversation．

13．How much money will the man pay when he collects the tickets?

A．9 pounds．

B．11 pounds．

C．12 pounds．

14．When will the man have to go to the theatre?

A．By 8∶30 pm this Saturday．

B．Before 5∶00 pm next Saturday．

C．By 5∶00 pm this Saturday．

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15．How much money will the woman pay for the tickets?

A．￡2.40．

B．￡80．

C．￡4.80．

16．What does the woman ask the man to do when she leaves the man?

A．To take her suitcase to the entrance．

B．To wait for her in the queue．

C．To get something to eat．

17．Where will the two speakers meet each other again?

A．At Platform 16．

B．At the entrance to Platform 60．

C．At the entrance to Platform 16．

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18．What is the most surprising thing about basketball in the USA?

A．Even a little child can play it well．

B．People shout, cheer and even dance when they watch a game．

C．Even a young child is able to tell almost everything about the game．

19．Why do America’s universities take basketball so seriously?

A．Because it makes a big money．

B．Because the sport is considered helpful in character training．

C．Because the sport is interesting and popular．

20．What purpose do the Americans think education should have?

A．Education should train a student to be a real man．

B．Education should fill the student’s mind with a great deal of knowledge．

C．Education should encourage students to go in for sports and games．

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What brings a nation together? Of the four choices — shared values, language, history, and religion, it’s shared values. In our latest poll (民意調査), seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor (因素）bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked .Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice.

Respect your elders
In most countries, the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old.
Do you speak Canadian?
Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled, perhaps because the country speaks two official languages, French and English.
Church and state
Most people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride. Religion ranked last in 13 countries — with France scoring it at 1%, the lowest of all.
【小題1】According to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together?
A．Language.B．Values.C．History.D．Religion.
【小題2】In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride?   
A．Canada.B．Mexico.C．France.D．America.
【小題3】According to the charts, shared values and language were considered equally important in         .  
A．AustraliaB．BrazilC．ChinaD．India

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A．To hold a concert.B．To go on a diet.C．To watch a game.D．To make a dress.
【小題2】According to the news the player from ________ won the tennis match on Saturday.
A．RussiaB．JapanC．South KoreaD．America
【小題3】The medical group from America said last week that _________.
A．America has too many good athletes
B．children shouldn’t have too many soft drink
C．schools should organize more picnics
D．most parents in America have health problem
【小題4】From the news we know that __________.
A．Kelly Chan has been dancing with 40 people
B．Maria Sharapova has won the Japan Open 17 times
C．soft drinks and fast food are really good for children’s health
D．many American children have too much fast food and too little exercise

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Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(購物手推車). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.
Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地攜帶) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.
One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.
On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.
But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.
After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.
But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To end this, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的)customers.
As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.
Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.
【小題1】What do the underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ? ( no more than 3 words)
【小題2】What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? (no more than 8 words)
【小題3】Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (no more than 6 words)
【小題4】Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (no more than 10 words)

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Malaysia’s Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad has been retired. But he didn’t go quietly. In his final speech, he blamed the Jewish people for the problems between Israel and the Palestinians.
“The Jews have taken land of the Muslims,” he said. “What if part of America was given to the Jews as Israel? Would the Americans let it happen? Of course not.”
His words angered many western governments, but Mahathir doesn’t care. “I like to speak my mind,” the 77-year-old explained. “Sometimes people don’t like it. But that is what leadership is all about.”
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Now he just wants to enjoy his retirement and insists that he will not take on a special role in government. “I’m a nobody,” he said. But many Malaysians do not agree with this.
Notes:
①    Muslim  adj. 穆斯林的
②    mah-jong  n. 麻將
③    Islamic  adj. 伊斯蘭教的
Choose the best answers according to the above:

  1. 1.

    What does Mahathir probably mean by saying “But that is what leadership is all about.”?

    1. A.
      The Jews have taken land of the Muslines by strong power of their leadership.
    2. B.
      America should give part of its land to Israel though its leadership is powerful.
    3. C.
      Leadership has the obligation to speak up what you think is right or wrong.
    4. D.
      As a leader of a country, you have the right to teach those in other countries what to do and how.
  2. 2.

    Which is NOT true about the following?

    1. A.
      Malaysia was no longer poor after Mahathir came into power.
    2. B.
      Malaysia is a country with natives and other minorities like Jews living alongside
      peacefully.
    3. C.
      Malaysia developed a lot within Mahathir’s power but freedom of Malaysians was
      limited.
    4. D.
      Mahathir’s role in the world is both a hero to leaders in Southeast Asia but also a possible enemy of some countries.
  3. 3.

    The best title of this passage would be _________.

    1. A.
      A Religion Enthusiast
    2. B.
      Mahathir’s Political Policy
    3. C.
      Mahathir Is Malaysia
    4. D.
      Hero of the World

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