The ________ (載人的) space flight has won great reputation around the world.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：056

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寫一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)空間科技發(fā)展的短文。

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 1．中國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，工農(nóng)業(yè)飛速發(fā)展，科學(xué)技術(shù)取得了巨大成就。

 2. 1970年發(fā)射了第一顆人造衛(wèi)星，是繼蘇聯(lián)、英國(guó)、法國(guó)和日本之后的第五個(gè)國(guó)家。

 3. 發(fā)展了30年之后，中國(guó)在空間領(lǐng)域內(nèi)探險(xiǎn)，成為世界空間大國(guó)之一。

 4. 2003年10月15日上午9：00整，在中國(guó)西北部甘肅的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心(the Jiuquan Satellite LaunchingCenter)成功地發(fā)射了“神州”五號(hào)載人宇宙飛船，并于次日凌晨成功地在內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)著陸。

5.中國(guó)空間技術(shù)發(fā)展見證了中國(guó)近30年來的巨大變化。

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

It’s not only rocket scientists and journalists who are following the course of “Shenzhou V”,or “Divine ship/vessel V”.There are also lexicographers,or dictionary compilers.The flight of the Spacecraft last week might help put some new words into orbit.?

One of them is a western media coinage used to refer to the Chinese astronauts.It s a combination of the Chinese pinyin “taikong”,meaning space,and the English “astronaut”,from classical Greek:“star sailor/navigator”,for people who was going into space as a career.

In the Reuters and AP reports of October 15,“taikonaut” was used as a proper noun.For example:The long March 2F rocket carrying “taikonaut” Yang Liwei lifted off into a clear blue sky over the Gobi desert at 9 am and entered its orbit 10 minutes later.?

A Long March 2F rocket called the Shenzhou V—“divine ship” in Chinese—carried a single “taikonaut” named Yang Liwei,38,following Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and American Alan Shepard in 1961.?

The word “taikonaut” is not a newly coined term.It first emerged in November,1999,when China launched its first unmanned “Shenzhou Ⅰ” spacecraft.?

At that lime,some English news media predicted that China would soon launch a manned space flight and created the word “taikonaut” for the Chinese astronauts.It was then borrowed by the Germans media.?

But it was left out of mainstream dictionaries,such as the Merriam—Webster Dictionary and Cambridge Advanced English ?

Learner’s Dictionary.?

However,the launch of the “Shenzhou V” will most likely help boost its status since there is already a word referring specifically to Russian astronauts in the dictionary entry.?

An astronaut of Russian (or the former Soviet Union)is called a “cosmonaut”,from the Russian “kosmonaut”.The word was derived from classical Greek:“kosmonaut” (universal)and “nautes”.One might argue that “cosmonaut” is a Russian variation on the earlier word “astronaut”.

On March 14,1995,US astronaut Norman Thagard became the first American to ride into space on-board a Russian launch vehicle,arguably making him the first American cosmonaut.?

And if this trend of coinage continues,more English variations for astronaut will appear as more countries are able to send their own astronauts into outer space,what would Western journalists call an astronaut from India or Africa we’ll have to wait to see.?

66.Give the best title of the passage.(within 10 words)?

解析:主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了因?yàn)橹袊?guó)載人航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展而派生的一個(gè)新英語(yǔ)詞匯“taikonaut”的由來。?

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：期中題 題型：單選題

Scientists overcame (克服) much difficulty they had _____ that technological problem _____ they finally
could send the manned (載人的) spaceship up into space.
[     ]
A. to solve; until
B. solving; before
C. to solve; before
D. solving; until

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     By now, a rocket will have set off on its 35-million-mile trip to Mars and scientists must be waiting for
the results.
     The rocket will be travelling for six months before it reaches the planet. It contains a number of
scientific instruments, including a television camera. Any picture that is taken will have to travel for three
minutes before they reach the earth. If the pictures are successful, they may solve a number of problems
about Mars and provide information about the markings on its surface which, nearly 100 years ago, the
astronomer (天文學(xué)家), Schiaparelli, thought to be canals.
     It will be a long time before any landing on Mars can be tried. This will only be possible when scientists have learned a lot more about the atmosphere that surrounds the planet. If a satellite can one day be put
into orbit round Mars, scientists will be able to find out a great deal. An interesting suggestion for
measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been made. A rubber ball having a radio transmitter(無線電發(fā)報(bào)機(jī)) could be dropped from a satellite so that it would fall towards the surface of the planet. The radio would tell the rate(速度) at which the ball was slowed down and scientists would be able to calculate how dense the atmosphere is. It may even be possible to drop scientific instruments on to the planet's surface. Only when a great deal more information has been got, will it be possible to plan a manned (載人的) trip
to Mars.
1. The first paragraph tells us _______ .
A. Mars is too far away for people to land on
B. it will take the rocket half a year to reach Mars
C. Mars is 53 million miles away from the earth
D. scientists have well known about the surface of Mars
2. The pictures taken by a television camera _______ .
A. will have to be put into the scientific instruments
B. will prove what Schiaparelli thought about is false
C. will be received by the earth in three minutes' time
D. can help people do much less research work
3. It seems that _______ might prevent scientists from landing on Mars.
A. the atmosphere round the planet
B. the orbit round the planet
C. having little information
D. the markings on the planet's surface
4. Having successfully dropped the rubber ball, scientists would be able to calculate how dense the atmosphere is by _______.
A. slowing the ball down at a speed which could be measured
B. dropping another ball with scientific instruments on to the surface
C. putting down the ball towards the planet's surface
D. measuring the speed at which the ball was falling
5. It is not until _______ that people can think of a plan to make a trip to Mars.
A. they have got enough scientific instruments
B. they have a lot more information
C. dense enough atmosphere is found around the planet
D. a reasonable suggestion has been made

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