Question

【題目】California is the third 【1】(large) state in the USA and it is the most multicultural state. About 15,000 years ago, the first 【2】(settle) crossed the Bering Strait and arrived in California. The Native Americans suffered 【3】(great) after the arrival of the Europeans in the 16th century. In the 18th century, California 【4】(rule) by Spain until 1821 when the people of Mexico gained their independence 【5】Spain. California then became part of Mexico. But after the American-Mexican war in 1846, California was given to the USA.

In 1848, gold was discovered in California,【6】attracted people from all over the world to arrive there 【7】(achieve) their dreams of becoming rich. In 1850, California became 【8】 31st state of the USA as a multicultural society.【9】 (attract) by the climate and lifestyle, more and more people from different parts of the world have been immigrating to California,【10】(include) Asians, Africans and Europeans.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】largest

【2】settlers

【3】greatly

【4】was ruled

【5】from

【6】which

【7】to achieve

【8】the

【9】Attracted

【10】including

【解析】這篇文章主要介紹了加利福尼亞的歷史。

【1】句意：加利福尼亞是美國的第三大州。所以填largest。

【2】句意：第一批定居者穿過白令海峽，到達加利福尼亞�！�第一批定居者” 是復數(shù)概念，所以用名詞復數(shù)。

【3】用副詞修飾動詞。

【4】“加利福尼亞”和“統(tǒng)治”之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。

【5】句意：墨西哥人民從西班牙那里獲得獨立。所以填from。

【6】這里含有一個非限制性定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，所以用which。

【7】表示目的“為了實現(xiàn)他們變富的夢想”，所以填to achieve。

【8】句意：加利福尼亞變成美國第31個州，所以填the。

【9】People與attract之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。

【10】including 是現(xiàn)在分詞，用作介詞，后面直接接賓語，含有補充說明之意。