______ over 90 goals this year, Messi (梅西) has won the Golden Ball for the fourth time.
A.Having shot B.When shootingC.After shotD.When shoot
A

試題分析:考查分詞走狀語用法。本題的動詞shoot與句子主語Messi之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,且梅西進了90球是在他第四次獲得金球獎之前就發(fā)生的事情,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式來表示。句意:今年進了90多球,梅西第四次得到了金球獎。故A正確。
點評:當分詞做狀語的時候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語;當二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
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