閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。

1.______ (多虧了) her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine. (owe)

2.When you are finished with the electric iron, don’t forget ______ (關(guān)掉它). (turn)

3.During his last lecture, the scientist ______ (覺得) easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge. (find)

4.______ (獲得獎學(xué)金) gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states. (win)

5.If times ______ (變了), have our ways of thinking changed too? (change)

6.At the award ceremony, Mr. Jackson said, “For me, there has been ______ (沒有更大的回報) than your support.” (great)

7.______ (任何計劃好了的事) is sure to change as one puts it into practice.  (whatever)

8.Such knowledge is still useful ______ (當(dāng)應(yīng)用) to similar situations in other countries. (when)

9.After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that ______ (它著陸) as scheduled the next day. (land)

10.Learning strategies, to ______ (老師們認為) importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. (attach)

 

【答案】

1.Owing to

【解析】考查介詞短語。  根據(jù)提示詞owe及漢語提示,此處應(yīng)使用Owing to做狀語。表示“幸虧由于;多虧”。

2.to turn it off

【解析】考查不定式。當(dāng)表示別忘了去做某事,應(yīng)使用forget to do sth!瓣P(guān)掉”是turn off。

3.found it/ found (that) it was

【解析】考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)提示詞find及后面的形容詞easier可知此處可使用 find it + adj.的結(jié)構(gòu),it后加be動詞變做賓語從句也對,此句時態(tài)為一般過去時。

4.Winning a scholarship

【解析】考查動名詞用法?崭窈竺媸羌拔飫釉~,說明前面部分應(yīng)是主語,故使用動名詞,獎學(xué)金“(a) scholarship”。

5.have changed

【解析】考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)漢語提示中的“了”,說明事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生且對以后有影響,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,times作主語,謂語應(yīng)使用have。

6.no greater reward/ no reward greater

【解析】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)空格后的than可明顯了解應(yīng)使用比較級形式,“回報”是reward,因此“沒有更大的回報”應(yīng)是no greater reward或no reward greater。

7.Whatever one has planned/ Whatever has been planned

【解析】考查主語從句。根據(jù)“計劃好了的”可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,下文as one暗示前面也應(yīng)使用one作主語與之照應(yīng),提示詞為whatever,故答案為Whatever one has planned或Whatever has been planned。

8.when (it is) applied

【解析】考查分詞或狀語從句。主語是knowledge,故應(yīng)使用被動形式,因前后主語一致,且從句謂語部分含be,可省略連詞和be(保留也完全正確),直接使用分詞。

9.it (should) land

【解析】考查同位語從句及虛擬語氣。此處是同位語從句,為command的具體內(nèi)容,故應(yīng)使用that引導(dǎo),令command后面接名詞性從句,從句使用虛擬語氣,使用(should)加動詞原形。

10.which (the) teachers attach/ have attached

【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)使用非限制性定語從句,提示詞attach以及空格前后的to和importance暗示應(yīng)使用attach importance to的短語,故完整答案為which (the) teachers attach/ have attached。

 

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