Question

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

71. Knowing ______ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do) 知道你正在干什么，能降低失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這就像給自己的能力買了份保險(xiǎn)。

72. Not ______ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.

(persuade) 由于沒(méi)有說(shuō)服我父母，我沒(méi)能上戲劇學(xué)校，而那才是我的興趣所在。

73. The chief engineer together with his colleagues _____ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look) 五年以來(lái)，總工程師和他的同事們一起一直在尋找新的科學(xué)農(nóng)耕方法。

74. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always _____ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep)

白天干農(nóng)活的時(shí)候，我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹(shù)上。

75. As time is pressing, I think ___ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)

由于時(shí)間緊迫，我認(rèn)為從這里去會(huì)議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車。

76. So fast ______ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)

光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。

77. Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two ______ me greatly. (influence)

上學(xué)時(shí)我遇到過(guò)很多老師，其中兩位對(duì)我影響很大。

78. I don’t often lose things, so I was quite surprised ______ my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (reach) 我不常丟東西，所以當(dāng)我拿錢包卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不在時(shí)，大吃一驚。

79. It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ______ in Wuhan. (build)

據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道，武漢正在建設(shè)幾條新的地鐵線路。

80. Most believe he _______ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)  多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，要不是受了重傷而告別足球，上周他本會(huì)為英格蘭踢球的。

　　

Answer 1

【答案】what you are doing/ the thing(s) which/that you are doing

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。先根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài)，注意“正在干什么”，同時(shí)名詞性從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故為what you are doing。也可以用定語(yǔ)從句，the thing(s)是先行詞，時(shí)態(tài)依然是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，which/that在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故為the thing(s) which/that you are doing。

【答案】having persuaded

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。本題考查分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)，因persuade的動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，故用分詞的完成式做狀語(yǔ)，即having persuaded。

【答案】has been looking for

【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有as well as，as much as，no less than，along with，with，like，rather than，together with，but，except，besides，including，in addition to等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)這些詞前面的主語(yǔ)而定。look for“尋找”，句子時(shí)態(tài)要用完成時(shí)，故為has been looking for。

【答案】keep the/my sheep tied

【解析】考查keep的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境看，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

keep + O + adj. / doing/ done ：

Close the door to keep the room warm.

The noise from their party kept me awake half the night.

I am sorry to keep you waiting.

keep sb. informed of/ reminded of/ amused with

【答案】taking a taxi/ to take a taxi

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)名詞或不定式做主語(yǔ)。take a taxi  乘出租車。

【答案】does light travel

【解析】考查部分倒裝。在so...that或such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果so＋adj./adv，such+n位于句首，其主句要部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.

他講話聲音足夠大，以至于每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。

【答案】of whom influenced/ of whom have influenced/ of them having influenced

【解析】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。先看主語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)，確定答案可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，influence v.影響，故為of whom influenced/ of whom have influenced。其中of them having influenced是獨(dú)立主格式。

【答案】when I reached for/ the moment I reached for

【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。reach v. ~ for sth伸出（手）以觸到﹑ 抓到或拿到某物，連詞可以用when或the moment，表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候，一…就”，故為when I reached for/ the moment I reached for。

【答案】are being built

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。由“正在建設(shè)”可以知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，即are being built。

【答案】would/could have played

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。分析句子可知，本句是but for引起的含蓄條件句，這樣的虛擬句不含有if從句，而是以but for/without/or/otherwise等引導(dǎo)的句子代替if從句，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與前面虛擬語(yǔ)氣的基本用法相同。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表達(dá)可知，句子是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬假設(shè)，故為would/could have played。