3.閱讀下面短文并回答問題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求).
[1]It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week,and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come.This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves,and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.
[2]Why has there been such growth in televised sport?For one thing,with digital broadcasting,there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago.Moreover,sport has become an important form of entertainment,appealing to both men and women.
[3]When are the benefits of this state of affairs?One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies.Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raising.What's more,there is a health benefit to some of the population,because through televised sport,more people have become interested in actually playing sport.
[4]However,    if so much sport is on television.Considering football again,many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently,as they cannot compete with the large ones.There has been a general falling in ticket sales,especially among smaller clubs.Fewer people attend live matches nowadays,preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room.And ticket prices have risen greatly.
[5]To sum up,while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.

76.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 8words)Advantages and disadvantages of televised sport.
77.Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2.( no more than 3words)digital broadcasting.
There has been a great increase in TV channels in the past few years with the help ofdigital broadcasting.
78.Point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in Paragraph3.(no more than 3words)A health benefit.
79.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with proper words.(no more than 6words)There are/will be (some)disadvantages,
80.What does the word"it"(Line2,Paragraph5)probably refer to?(no more than 3words)televised sport.

分析 這是一篇議論文.主要討論了電視實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播體育節(jié)目的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn):優(yōu)點(diǎn)是促進(jìn)體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展,增加受歡迎的俱樂部和運(yùn)動(dòng)員的收入,促進(jìn)人們進(jìn)行體育鍛煉;缺點(diǎn)是使得一些小的俱樂部收入下降.

解答 76.Advantages and disadvantages of televised sport 根據(jù)本文的內(nèi)容以及本文的主題句"This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves,and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this."可知本文主要講述了電視實(shí)況播放體育節(jié)目的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn).
77.Digital broadcasting.根據(jù)第二段第二句"For one thing,with digital broadcasting,there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago."可知電視頻道的增加是由于數(shù)字化廣播的發(fā)展.
 78.A health benefit.根據(jù)第三段最后一句"What's more,there is a health benefit to some of the population …"可知這是"對健康有益"與經(jīng)濟(jì)無關(guān)的優(yōu)點(diǎn).
79.There are/will be (some) disadvantages根據(jù)第一段主旨,文章主要講的是電視轉(zhuǎn)播體育的利與弊,第三段說的是利,第四段就該講弊了.所以主要抓住首段的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞shortcoming.
80.televised sport根據(jù)畫線詞所在句"while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much,it has aslo …"中it后面是also,是并列關(guān)系.所以找到前一句話,為while televised sport,通過while和also得知是同一的詞發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,可知it應(yīng)該指代前面提到的電視播放的體育節(jié)目.所以答案為televised sport.

點(diǎn)評 閱讀表達(dá)這種題型具有綜合性,既考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力,又考查書面表達(dá)能力,對學(xué)生語言表達(dá)能力的要求比較高.做題時(shí),要根據(jù)題目要求并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容,尤其要注意括號內(nèi)字?jǐn)?shù)的要求進(jìn)行答題.

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