Last year, I was speaking at a gathering of wealthy male investors. The organizers posted the   1   of a survey showing that only a small percentage of wealthy men believed their wives spent too much.

'What?'   2   one participant. 'Those guys have to be lying.'

There is no reliable   3   of who spends more among the rich: men or women. Both will say the other is the   4   spender.

A recent survey by Wilmington Trust, Campden Research and Relative Solutions proves the   5   . The companies polled 40 women (I know, that is more like a show of hands than 'survey'), each with a net worth of $25 million or more.

About half the respondents(受調(diào)查者) inherited(.繼承) their   6   , a quarter   7   it from their husbands and the other quarter earned it   8   . That is roughly in line with other surveys of   9   women and the source of their money. One interesting note: among the self-made women, 90% got their money from owning a business, rather than   10   a salary.

As for   11   , almost all the women (90%) described their spending habits as 'below their means.' The report on the survey said that is 'possibly   12   they do not view their extreme wealth as defining their success.

'Women tend not to spend as much as   13   and splash(潑灑得使到處是) their names all over the place,' said one woman in the survey, describing her spending as conservative and he lifestyle as 'below the radar.'

Many women also worried about wealth having   14    effects on their children and didn't want to spend lavishly(揮霍) to   15   a bad example.

At the same time, 70% of the women said they 'buy nice things when   16   .' And 93.5% of the women said they were responsible for making   17   on major purchases, which   18   that they do a lot of the big spending.

Of course, for truly major purchases a house in Aspen, Colo., a Gulfstream, a Feadship the couple probably makes the decision   19   .

But what about other   20   ? Do you think men or women do most of the high-end spending?

(   ) 1. A. results                B. reasons             C. times                D. directions

(   ) 2. A. cried                  B. sighed              C. shouted            D. laughed

(   ) 3. A. data                   B. measure            C. division            D. news

(   ) 4. A. biggest               B. bigger              C. smaller             D. worse

(   ) 5. A. matter                B. message            C. point                D. report

(   ) 6. A. spirit                 B. money              C. habit                D. cost

(   ) 7. A. bought                      B. robbed             C. got                   D. earned

(   ) 8. A. itself                  B. herself              C. ourselves          D. themselves

(   ) 9. A. wealthy              B. poor                 C. ordinary            D. honest

(   ) 10. A. making            B. earning             C. taking              D. spending

(   ) 11. A. buying             B. wasting            C. spending           D. saving

(   ) 12. A. when                      B. if                     C. whether            D. because

(   ) 13. A. women             B. youth                      C. adults               D. men

(   ) 14. A. serious             B. good                C. bad                  D. various

(   ) 15. A. send                 B. set                   C. do                    D. give

(   ) 16. A. necessary          B. possible            C. pleased             D. anxious

(   ) 17. A. plans                B. decisions          C. appointments    D. suggestions

(   ) 18. A. notices             B. stresses             C. implies             D. intends

(   ) 19. A. away                B. together            C. as well             D. out

(   ) 20. A. purchases         B. effects              C. differences        D. examples

1-20 ACBBC BCDAB CDDCB ABCBA


解析:

本文用調(diào)查的結(jié)果,說明只有很小一部分富翁認(rèn)為自己的太太花錢太多。完成本題要結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活中男女不同花錢習(xí)慣。

1. A組織者公布了一項調(diào)查的結(jié)果(results),而不是原因(reasons),次數(shù)(times),方向(directions)。

2. C有錢,但不顯擺沒人相信,故一位與會人士大叫道(shout):什么?那些家伙肯定在說謊?藿校╟ried),嘆息(sighed),大笑(laughed),都不足以說明他的驚訝。

3. B目前還沒有可靠的方法(measure)來評斷富人堆里誰花錢更多:是男性還是女性。數(shù)據(jù)(data),分離(division),新聞(news)就更不行了。

4. B雙方都會說對方是個較大的(bigger)花錢者。就兩類人沒法最大的(biggest),較少的(smaller)不符合常識,較壞的(worse)就更沒道理了。

5. C由Wilmington Trust、Campden Research和Relative Solution最近聯(lián)手進(jìn)行的一項調(diào)查證明了上述觀點(point)。物質(zhì)(matter),信息(message),(報道report)顯得不倫不類。

6. B約有一半的被調(diào)查者的財產(chǎn)(money)是繼承而來,全文都說的是錢,而不是精神(spirit),習(xí)慣(habit),成本(cost)。

7. C四分之一得(got)自丈夫,剩下的四分之一是自己賺的。根本不是買來的(bought),更不是搶來的(robbed),后面才說的是自己掙來的(earned)。

8. D剩下的四分之一是自己(是多個受調(diào)查者當(dāng)然用themselves)賺的,而不能用它自己(itself),她自己(herself),我們自己(themselves)。

9. A這與我們對富有(wealthy)女性及其財富來源的調(diào)查基本相符。全是對有錢人的調(diào)查,而不是窮人(poor),普通人(ordinary),和誠實的人(honest)。

10. B 90%是自己當(dāng)老板開公司賺的,而不是靠掙(earning)工資得來的。不可能是開(making)工資,帶走(taking)工資,花(spending)工資就更不對了。

11. C至于支出(spending),幾乎所有女性(90%)都說自己的支出習(xí)慣是量入為出。前文說的是掙錢,這兒是說花錢,而不是買(buying),浪費(wasting),節(jié)約(saving)。

12. D調(diào)查報告中說,這可能是因為(because)她們并不認(rèn)為自己的極大財富就是成功的全部意義所在。當(dāng)……時候(when),如果(if),是否(whether),明顯不適合這兒的語意。

13. D女性往往沒有男性(men)花錢多,也不會四處宣揚自己。全文都是那男女相比,并不是女的和女的(women),年輕人(youth),還有成年人(adults)比。

14. C很多女性也擔(dān)心財富會對孩子造成不良(bad)影響,而不是嚴(yán)肅的(serious),好的(good),各種各樣的(various)影響。

15. B所以不希望亂花錢,以免給孩子樹立(set an example是固定短語)壞榜樣。送(send),做(do),給(give)都不和an example搭配構(gòu)成這個意思的短語。

16. A與此同時,70%的女性說,她們會在必要的(necessary)時候買好東西,而不是比較不合理的可能的(possible)時候,高興的(pleased)時候,焦急的(anxious)時候。

17. B有93.5%的女性說,買大件的主意(即是決定decisions)都是由她們定,計劃(plans),指定(appointments),建議(suggestions)都沒用這個更合理,因為是花錢購置東西,是一個行動的結(jié)果。

18. C這暗示(implies)她們經(jīng)常花錢買大件。并沒有直接這樣說,故不是注意到(notices),強調(diào)說(stresses),打算(intends)之意。

19. B當(dāng)然,對于真正的大件──比如在科羅拉多州買座房子,一架灣流(Gulfstream)私人飛機(jī),一艘Feadship游艇,夫婦兩人可能會一起(together)作決定,根本不是遠(yuǎn)處(away),也一樣(as well),出去(out)之意。

20. A不過買其他東西(要買的東西就是purchases)的時候呢?你認(rèn)為男性還是女性的高端花銷更多?影響(effects),不同(differences),例子(examples)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)不符合邏輯。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:2010-2011年度河北省唐山一中高三第二學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研英語卷 題型:閱讀理解

As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.
Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long hours work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.
Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs (郊區(qū)), leaving their two children with a nanny (保姆). Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock, and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.
Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It’s taken some getting used to, but it has been worthy of. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.”
Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”
【小題1】What do the first two paragraphs tell us?

A.People seldom work long hours to make money.
B.People hardly buy more things than necessary.
C.People are sure everything they own is in the right place.
D.People realize there is more to life than just making money.
【小題2】 When Daniel was a reporter he _____.
A.lived in central London B.disliked his job
C.missed his childrenD.was well paid
【小題3】 Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm _____.
A.was easy to organizeB.has improved family life
C.was extremely expensiveD.has been a total success
【小題4】 What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Child-caring.B.Liz’s advice.C.Downshifting.D.Liz’s job.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:福建省莆田一中2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型:閱讀理解


Female Chinese space pioneers?
CHINA plans to recruit(招募) women astronauts thanks to the lobbying(游說) of the leading women’s organization. Gu Xiulian, president of the All-China Women’s Federation(ACWF) (全國婦聯(lián)), said on Saturday that she put forward a proposal that women be trained for space missions after the manned space flight last October. And it was accepted by the central authorities, local media reported. But the plan to recruit female astronauts has yet to be worked out, according to sources close to the astronaut-training programme.
Beijing needs mental health care
MORE than 1,000 people committed suicide(自殺) in Beijing last year, and experts have been encouraging the capital to set up a mental health care system as soon as possible, local media reported last week. About 20 percent of the people of Beijing live in unhealthy conditions, with 3 percent of these suffering from affective disorder and 5 percent reporting symptoms of depression, according to the Beijing Mental Health Service Center.
No need to fear your licence plate
CAR licence plates in Shenzhen and Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, will not have the number “four” from this month on ---a move that has led to heated discussion among officials, schools and residents. The word for “four” sounds like “death” in Cantonese. The number has been cleared away from the computer data banks that generate the six-digit licence numbers for local cars. Some say that, for the first time, a public agency service has considered local customs and bans. Others worry it will encourage superstitious(迷信的) beliefs.
83.We can infer from the news that ____.
A.there are several female astronauts in China now
B.people in Guangdong province hate number “four”
C.the mental disorder concerns everybody all over the country
D.the city government of Beijing has promised to set up a mental health care system
84.The underlined sentence in the third news means that __    __.
A.there is no number “four” in the computers in Shenzhen
B.computer is used to print six-digit car licence numbers
C.local cars will be protected to use six-digit car licence numbers
D.number “four” will no longer appear in the six-digit car licence numbers
85.What is the message of the first news?
A.China only needs male astronauts.
B.Gu Xiulian wants to be the first space woman.
C.Society doesn’t discriminate(歧視) against women in China.
D.The  proposal of female astronaut training hasn’t been approved.
86.Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “symptoms”?
A.symbol        B.signs           C.sorts      D.shocks

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:河北省唐山一中2010屆高三下學(xué)期第三次調(diào)研考試試卷(英語) 題型:閱讀理解


Illegal removal of coral(珊瑚) along Sri Lanka’s coastline increased the amount of destruction on the island by last December’s tsunami, say researchers.
Harindra Fernando, a fluid dynamicist (力學(xué)家) at Arizona State University in Tempe, made the connection after a visit to his native Sri Lanka earlier this year.While serving as a scientific expert and translator for a BBC-documentary team, he chatted with locals who said they saw the tsunami turn sideways when it hit coral—which would have made it less powerful than in coral-free areas.Fernando linked this to trucks he had seen last year carrying piles of coral away from the sea.
Using the eyewitness reports, estimates (估算) of wave heights, and a series of divers to check the presence or absence of corals, Fernando and his colleagues produced a map of coral gaps and wave flooding along Sri Lanka’s southwest coast.
The tsunami reached significantly farther inland through the gaps: in one instance, the water traveled 1.5 kilometres long and knocked a passenger train off its tracks, killing 1,700.But only a few kilometers away, where the coral was still undamaged, the wave travelled just 50 metres inland and caused no deaths.
There is a similar phenomenon.In Nicaragua in 1992, a tsunami poured through a break in the coral reef made to let boats through.“Within this passage, water went one kilometre inland,” says Fernando.“But nearby, where the coral was undamaged, there were still beach umbrellas standing.”
In Sri Lanka, coral is illegally mined to provide souvenirs for tourists, or to be used in house paint.Coral harvesters sometimes blow it up with dynamite (炸藥) in order to collect fish at the same time.Often, the reefs in the best shape are those in front of hotels, as the hotel owners maintain them for the tourists.Fernando hopes that his findings will encourage the Sri Lankan government to enforce(實施) its laws against coral mining.
57.Harindra Fernando did all the following EXCEPT ________.
A.serving as a translator for a BBC-documentary team
B.helping the Sri Lankan government enforce its laws against coral mining
C.producing a map of coral gaps along Sri Lanka’s southwest coast
D.linking the coral removal with the destruction of Tsunami
58.The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that________.
A.undamaged coral can greatly decrease tsunami damage
B.coral-free area is a danger to passenger trains
C.in general, water travels 30 times farther inland in a coral-free area
D.it is urgent to enforce laws against coral mining
59.Which of the following may NOT be the cause of coral gaps?
A.Boat passages.       B.Tourists’ sightseeing.  
C.Fish collecting.       D.Tourists’ souvenirs.
60.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Harindra Fernando, a Great Environment Protector
B.Stop Using Coral as Souvenirs
C.Coral Cried “Help! Help!”
D.Coral Mining Enhanced (加劇) Tsunami Damage

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2011年山東省濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校高二上9月質(zhì)量檢測(英語) 題型:閱讀理解

Catherine Destivelle is a rock star. She loves rock, but she can’t sing or play the guitar! She is a rock climber and a big star in France and Italy. She is the most famous woman climber in the world because she often climbs without ropes. She climbs in many countries but most often in the French Alps near Chamonix, where she lives. She started climbing near her home in Paris when she was five. Then, at fourteen, she joined the French Alpine Club to learn more, but immediately she climbed better and more quickly than the older members of the club. She won her first competition in Italy in 1995.
Three years ago she found a new route up the Dru Mountain near Chamonix. The climb took eleven days and for four days the snow was so heavy that she could not move. Last year other climbers tried to follow the new Destivelle Route, but they failed. They are going to try again this year.
People always ask her about her climbing. She says, “I climb because I’m in love with mountains. I like touching the rock and reading the face of the rock. I like it a lot. I felt at home on the side of a mountain. I prepare well before I go, so I’m never worried.”
Catherine chooses new mountains from books—like buying from a shopping catalogue(目錄)! “I see a nice mountain and I go to climb it!” Her next mountain is in Pakistan. She is going there next month. “It’s much bigger than the Dru, so it’s going to take longer to climb. An American climber, Jeff Lowe, is coming with me to help.”
【小題1】Catherine Destivelle is called ‘a(chǎn) star’ because ________.

A.she won a competition in 1995B.she loves rocks
C.she’s a famous woman climber D.she found a new route up to the Dru Mountain
【小題2】She had great trouble finding a new route up the Dru Mountain because _______.
A.she lost her wayB.the climb took 11 days
C.she needed help from an American climberD.there was heavy snow
【小題3】On the side of a mountain she feels _______.
A.independentB.easy and happyC.energetic and challenged D.nervous
【小題4】We can infer from the passage people often ask her “________”.
A.Why do you like climbing? B.Are you in love with an American climber?
C.Do you enjoy reading books on mountains?D.What do you do before you go climbing?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:湖南省常德市2010屆高三階段性檢測(英語) 題型:閱讀理解

More than 600, 000 tourists from the Chinese mainland visited Taiwan last year, fulfilling expectations despite the impact of H1N1 flu and the global economic downturn.
A total of 606, 100 mainland tourists visited Taiwan in the past year, with each spending nearly $1, 800 on the island, including accommodation and shopping, Shao Qiwei, chairman of the Beijing-based Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits, said on Friday.
“We see good cooperation between tourism industries across the Straits taking shape,” Shao said. Since July 2008, when Taiwan first opened to mainland tourists, about 660, 000 mainland tourists have visited the island and spent $1.13 billion there, benefiting local transportation as well as the retail, entertainment and health industries.
In four months starting August last year, mainland tourists spent $65.72 million through UnionPay payment cards, figures from mainland bankcard association China UnionPay showed.
“Years of isolation between the two sides have made Taiwan an attractive place for mainland tourists,” said Zheng Lijuan, deputy (副的) general manager of CITS International MICE Co. Ltd.
But under the impact of H1N1 flu since May, the number of mainland tourists to Taiwan had also dropped sharply, leading to industry insiders(內(nèi)部的人)casting doubt as to whether the goal of attracting 600, 000 mainland tourists to Taiwan in 2009 could be achieved.
Despite the unfavorable conditions, a string of relaxed rules last year have spurred (刺激) the interest of mainland tourists in visiting Taiwan.
In the past year, Taiwan has opened to mainland residents in 25 provinces, up from the initial 13 provinces. Relaxed rules have also allowed five tourists to form a group to visit Taiwan, instead of the initial requirement of at least 10 tourists. Mainland tourists can also stay in Taiwan for a maximum of 15 days, instead of the initial 10 days.
Combined with mainland business groups, more than 900, 000 mainland travelers visited Taiwan in 2009, Christine Lai, director of the Taiwan Strait Tourism Association, told China Daily.
Without releasing the goal for this year, Lai expressed hopes that mainland tourists would head to Taiwan on second or even third visits.
66. Why do mainlanders like to visit Taiwan?
A. Taiwan is a very beautiful island.
B. There are many shops, malls and bookstores in Taiwan.
C. The accommodation and transportation are very good in Taiwan.
D. Years of isolation between Taiwan and mainland makes it an attractive place.
67. What was the original goal of mainland tourists to Taiwan in 2009?
A. 660, 000                     B. 606, 100                      C. 600, 000                         D. 900, 000
68. The number of mainland tourists to Taiwan in 2009 was fulfilled because         .
A. the residents of 25 provinces could visit Taiwan
B. mainland tourists could stay in Taiwan for 15 days
C. the Chinese government made a string of relaxed rules
D. there were no impacts of H1N1 flu in Taiwan and mainland
69. We can infer from the text that         .
A. there may be a goal for Mainland tourists visiting Taiwan in 2010
B. Chinese mainland tourists can stay in Taiwan for a maximum of 10 days
C. the global economic downturn had not influnced Taiwan’s travel industry
D. H1N1 flu had not made the number of the mainland tourists to Taiwan drop
70. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Visitors to Taiwan will slowdown
B. Mainland tourists to Taiwan hit mark
C. More and more mainland tourists visit Taiwan
D. H1N1 and global economic influence Taiwan’s travel industry

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案