19.英語課上,老師要求同桌相互修改作文.假設(shè)以下作文為你同桌所寫,請你對其進(jìn)行修改.共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處. 錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
   增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號 (^),并在此符號下面寫出改加的詞.
   刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
   修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
   注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
         2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Some students don't like talking with their parents as if their parents love them very much.Are you getting well with your parents?You and your parents will very happy if you can be friends.Here are some way to have a good talk with them.Find a good time to talk,like when you eating dinner,going out for a walk and watching TV.
Tell them something you're interested,or ask them about their lives when they are young.They love to talk about their past!Meet them face to face and listen to them careful.Be hnesty,and your parents will trust you more.

分析 本文就學(xué)生們應(yīng)如何與父母好好相處的問題,提出了幾種方法.

解答 Some students don't like talking with their parentsasif their parents love them very much.
Are you getting∧well with your parents?You and your parents will∧very happy if you
can be friends.Here are some way to have a good talk with them.Find a good time to talk,
like when you∧eating dinner,going out for a walk and watching TV.
Tell them something you're interested∧,or ask them about their lives when they are young.
They love to talk about their past!Meet them face to face and listen to themcareful.Be honesty,
and your parents will trust you more.
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)s改為even  考查句意理解以及從屬連詞   as if:好像;even if:盡管,即使;本句的意思是:有些學(xué)生不喜歡和他們的父母交談,盡管他們的父母非常愛他們;此處用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為:盡管,即使;故用even.
2.getting后加on    考查固定搭配    get on well with意為:與某人相處的好;故在getting后加on.
3.will后加be   考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)   由于形容詞不能單獨(dú)在句中作謂語,故應(yīng)在will之后加系動詞be,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).
4.way改為ways      考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)   此處指的是:一些方法,由于way是可數(shù)名詞,故應(yīng)ways.
5.you后加are  考查時態(tài)  根據(jù)上下都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時可知,本文講述的是通常情況下會發(fā)生的事情,此處的意思是:當(dāng)你們在吃晚飯,出去散步或看電視的時候;故此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故在you后加are. 
6.a(chǎn)nd改為or   考查句意理解以及連詞   本句的意思是:尋找一個好的談話時間,比如當(dāng)你們在吃晚飯,出去散步或看電視的時候;此處表示選擇,意為:或者;故用or.
7.interested后加in    考查固定搭配   be interested in意為:對…感興趣;此處介詞in的賓語是前面的something,故不能省略interested之后的in.
8.a(chǎn)re改為were    考查時態(tài)    此處指的是他們小時候的生活,應(yīng)使用一般過去時;故用were.
9.careful改為carefully    考查副詞  此處用來修飾動詞詞組listen to,故用副詞carefully.
10.honesty改為honest   考查形容詞   此處用在祈使句中作表語,說明的是主語you的狀態(tài),故用形容詞honest.

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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