分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代的孩子很少參與戶外運動,而戶外運動對于孩子的理解力,創(chuàng)造力,和學習能力都有很大好處,作者旨在呼吁孩子多參與戶外運動.
解答 32.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段"A year-long study,recently published in the Sciences,found that elementary school children who were exposed to more green space within or directly outside their school showed improved learning and memory"可知一年的研究結(jié)果是小學在戶外玩的孩子能明顯提高學習和記憶能力;故選C.
33.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段""journalist Richard Louv,co-founder of the Children & Nature Network"可知Richard Louv是個記者,是Children & Nature Network的共同創(chuàng)造者;故選B.
34.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段"Researchers found that the students who attended schools with more green space showed a 5percent improvement in the short-term memory that's critical for reasoning,learning and comprehension.But their inattentiveness decreased slightly"可知參與戶外運動的孩子能提高記憶力,學習和理解能力;故選A.
35.D.推理判斷題.通讀全文,可知文章主要講現(xiàn)代的孩子很少參與戶外運動,而戶外運動對于孩子的理解力,創(chuàng)造力,和學習能力都有很大好處,這是教育類文章,因此出現(xiàn)在教育板塊;故選D.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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