Question

【題目】 China is starting to blacklist poorly-behaved tourists as it seeks to rescue the image of its citizens as holidaymakers.

According to a regulation by the China National Tourism Administration (NTA) that entered effect this week, tourists will be blacklisted for offences including acting antisocially on public transport, damaging private or public property, disrespecting local customs, damaging historical exhibits on purpose or engaging in gambling or pornographic activities. Records will be kept in a two-tired system: provincial-level tourism authorities are responsible for cases under their jurisdiction（管轄區(qū)域）while the NTA will be in charge of a nationwide register. People will be .blacklisted for two years after they offend, according to the regulation.

The NTA said tourism authorities will inform blacklisted tourists and “propose correction measures in order to mitigate the negative impact”. It also said that tourism authorities reserve the right to report such violations to public security, customs and transport authorities as well as the central bank’s individual credit department.

The regulation comes amid (在……之中) growing concern about the ill manners of Chinese tourists both at home and abroad. In 2013, a Chinese tourist wrote his name on a relief carving in Luxor, Egypt. In December, a Chinese passenger threw a cup of hot instant noodles at a flight attendant on an international flight. Chinese tourists have been fined or put into prison for carrying prohibited items or purchasing wild animal products.

【1】The underlined word “mitigate” in the third paragraph probably means ________.

A. neglect B. relieve C. deepens D. prevents

【2】According to the passage, the main purpose of the regulation is to ________.

A. punish the Chinese poorly-behaved tourists

B. suggest correct measures to the Chinese poorly-behaved tourists

C. showcase the authority of the China National Tourism Administration (NTA)

D. better the image of Chinese citizens as holidaymakers

【3】The main method the author uses to develop the last paragraph is ________.

A. providing explanations

B. offering analyses

C. giving examples

D. making comparisons

【4】The text is most likely to appear in ________.

A. a newspaper B. a tourist guide

C. a travel brochure D. a geography textbook

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說明文閱讀，講述了中國政府針對中國游客在旅游過程中出現(xiàn)的許多不文明的現(xiàn)象，制訂了黑名單措施，進入旅游黑名單的人員將會受到一定的限制。

【1】B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)猜測可知橫線前后句意旅游管理部門將通知黑名單游客并且建議一些改正措施，目的是為了減輕消極的印象。故B正確。

【2】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段China is starting to blacklist poorly-behaved tourists as it seeks to rescue the image of its citizens as holidaymakers.。中國建立黑名單制度是旨在挽救中國公民作為外地度假者的形象。故D正確。

【3】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知其通過舉出例子來說明中國游客在旅游中的一些不文明行為。故C正確。

【4】A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)閱讀全文可知，文章介紹了一項中國政府的新制度，面向全體公眾，另外是針對當前的一些行為，比較符合新聞的特征，所以應出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故A正確。