Question

A staycation is a vacation when you do not travel at all. Some people use a staycation to just stay at home, and others prefer to experience the attractions around them without traveling very far.
There are many choices for staycations. Any town or city has plenty of choices for things to do if you know where to look. If the weather is nice, you can visit the local gardens or forests for a hike. You can look online for several historic places and create your own history tours. Of course, you can also visit other attractions in the areas like museums, restaurants, bars, parks, beaches, and so on. Often, if you drive just a few hours, you can find a city that you can walk around and see. Then by driving home you can save the cost of a hotel and a plane ride.
Others take the term “staycation” word for word and do not leave their houses at all. Some choices for this can include taking time off to cook a great meal and enjoy it together or spending all day at a pool.
Just as a coin has two sides, staycation has its advantages as well as disadvantages.
Since you are not traveling or staying in a hotel, a staycation can be unbelievably costeffective（低成本的）. You don’t have to pay for a hotel, so that cost has been completely eliminated. You are also saving by not driving very far and by not taking an airplane anywhere. Travel costs have become really high, and the farther you go, the higher they are. By staying close to home, you cut that cost by quite a bit. You are also pushing money back into your local economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）by spending your money at local businesses rather than in cities that are far away from home.  Finally, any stress that you feel with travel, whether that is from driving long distances or looking for an airport, will completely disappear.
【小題1】For what purpose is the text written?

A．To introduce the general information of staycatons.

B．To compare staycatons with other vacations.

C．To persuade more people to have staycations.

D．To provide different ways of staycations.

【小題2】What is one of the advantages of a staycation?

A．The economy in other cities is also improved.

B．People spend nothing when staying at home.

C．You can visit local attractions for free.

D．There is no stress from traveling.

【小題3】What does the underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 5 probably means?

A．included	B．removed
C．covered	D．raised

【小題4】What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?

A．When to take a staycation.	B．What disadvantages a staycation has.
C．Why people prefer a staycation.	D．How to have a staycation safely.

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：知本文主要是介紹一種新型的度假方式staycation并詳細(xì)介紹了這種度假方式的優(yōu)勢(shì)和好處。
【小題1】A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主題段第一段可知本文主要是介紹一種新型的度假方式staycation并詳細(xì)介紹了這種度假方式的優(yōu)勢(shì)和好處，故A正確。
【小題2】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后三行Finally, any stress that you feel with travel, whether that is from driving long distances or looking for an airport, will completely disappear.說明staycation讓我們沒有一點(diǎn)壓力，故D正確。
【小題3】B 推理題。根據(jù)本句You don’t have to pay for a hotel, so that cost has been completely eliminated.你不必去付賓館的錢，所以這個(gè)費(fèi)用完全被去除了，故該詞是B項(xiàng)的意思。故B正確。
【小題4】B 推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第一行ust as a coin has two sides, staycation has its advantages as well as disadvantages.提出了staycation有好有壞，在最后一段里只是提出了staycation的好處，那么接下來最可能的就是講述它的壞處，故B正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)知識(shí)類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：知本文主要是介紹一種新型的度假方式staycation并詳細(xì)介紹了這種度假方式的優(yōu)勢(shì)和好處，文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。