BEIJING - China will build a nation-wide network within three to five years to monitor the impact of air pollution on health, a latest step to deal with a persistent smog crisis in big cities, an official said.
A total of 43 monitoring spots will be set up in 16 provinces and municipalities frequently engulfed by smog so as to facilitate research on air pollutants in different regions, the impact on the health of vulnerable groups and the study of related diseases, said Xu Dongqun, an official with the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
With funds allocated by the central government, the study will provide reference for preventive efforts to reduce the PM 2.5, Xu said.
Thick and dangerous smog have hit 17 provinces and municipalities with a population of 600 million this year. One of the major cities is Beijing, which has been shrouded in smog for several days during the ongoing seven-day national holiday in 2013.
China recently issued a 1.75 trillion-yuan (284.2 billion U.S. dollars) plan to deal with the worsening air, improving air quality within five years in order to decrease the number of heavily polluted days and improve the air in major city clusters.
小題1: China will build a nation-wide network in order to_________.
A.monitor the impact of air pollution on health
B.improve air quality
C.improve air pollution
D.increase the PM 2.5
小題2:The underlined word “persistent” means“________”.
A.短時的B.持久的C.短暫的D.停留的
小題3: China will take measures to deal with air pollution except________.
A.China recently issued a 1.75 trillion-yuan (284.2 billion U.S. dollars) plan
B.set up monitoring spots in 16 provinces and municipalities
C.improveliving standard
D.improve the air in major city clusters
小題4: We can infer from the paragraph________.
A.Thick and dangerous smog have hit 17 provinces and municipalities
B.a(chǎn)ir pollution impacted a population of 600 million this year
C.The people in Beijing probably wore masks when they walked on the street during the national holiday in 2013.
D.the study will provide reference for preventive efforts to reduce the PM 2.5

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:.C
文章大意:本文敘述了由于中國今年受霧霾的影響很厲害,影響時間長,面積大,這引起了中國政府的高度重視,政府決定采取措施來制止這種空氣污染,本文列出了政府的一些措施。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China will build a nation-wide network within three to five years to monitor the impact of air pollution on health,中國要建立國家網(wǎng)絡(luò)來監(jiān)管空氣的影響。故選A。
小題2:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文北京今年(2013)國慶節(jié)期間受霧霾的影響就長達(dá)幾天,可以推出這詞是持久的意思,故選B。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知沒有提到要提高生活水平的問題。故選C。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)One of the major cities is Beijing, which has been shrouded in smog for several days during the ongoing seven-day national holiday in 2013.因為在2013年國慶節(jié)期間北京有幾天都是霧霾的天氣,所以外出的人有可能帶著口罩。故選C。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

BERLIN(AP)—A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo’s director,police said.
The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building,where it fatally attacked the 43­year­old keeper,said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner.
“It appears the gate wasn’t properly shut,” Kirchner told the Associated Press.
The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT(特警) team was called in,police said.But before it arrived the zoo’s director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle.
Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident.“This is the darkest day of my life,” the zoo’s director,Theo Pagel,was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express.
The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4­year­old male called Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England.In November it fathered three cubs with a 7­year­old Siberian tiger called Hanya,according to the zoo’s website.
Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday’s incident,which occurred around noon.However,a planned late­night opening of the zoo has been canceled.
Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in Germany.It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10,000 animals comprising more than 700 different species.
小題1:Which of the following can be the best title of the news text?
A.Tiger Escaped,Killed a Keeper in German Zoo
B.Tiger Escaped in German Zoo,Shot Dead
C.German Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped Tiger
D.People Killed in One of the Oldest Zoos in Germany
小題2:According to the police,what was the direct reason for the incident?
A.The zoo keeper was a new hand.
B.A gate was not closed appropriately.
C.The zoo had neglected the secret passage.
D.It was very dark when the incident happened.
小題3:What did the zoo do after the incident?
A.They honored the killed person in a way.
B.They paid SWAT for their timely help.
C.They returned the tiger’s three cubs to England.
D.They called off the late­night opening.
小題4:What can we learn about the Cologne Zoo?
A.It keeps a large variety of species.
B.It is one of the largest zoos in Germany.
C.It has a history of more than 700 years.
D.No such incident has happened before.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It seems that Great Wall is the place to rock. There will be two parties held on the Great Wall this month.
Great Wall Ⅰ
The latest Great Wall party is sponsored(主辦)by the Club and electrobeat and held at Jinshanling. Local DJ Mark ,as well as guest Slab from Australia ,Usami and Bobby from Hong Kong will spin the sounds. All drinks are priced at 20 yuan($2.4).
Tickets:200 yuan($24), including bus ride there and back plus entrance fee to the Great Wall.
T/D: 8 p.m. to 2 a. m., Sept.20.
Pre-sale tickets are available at: Public Space: 6416-0759 Neo Lounge: 6416-1077
Location: Buses leave at 5 p.m. on Saturday ,Sep. 20 from Neo Lounge, 99 Xinfuncun Zhonglu, Sanlitun, Chaoyan District.
For more info: www. elektrobeat.com
Great Wall Ⅱ
The other party at the end of this month at Jinshanling will be kick-started with live performances by Askar, Brain Failure, Longkuan, Supermarket, Mr.Zhou, Beijing Talking and the Yi band.
Dance till dawn to the groovy(絕妙的)sounds of DJs Ben ,Mickey Zhang ,Will, Cheese, Gao Hu and Huang Weiwei.
T/D: 8 p.m. to 2 a.m. ,Sept. 27.
Tickets: 350 yuan($42)or 300 yuan($36) for groups of 10 or more, 500 yuan ($60) at the door and VIP tickets 800 yuan($72), transportation included..
Location: Buses depart from the north gate of Workers, Stadium at noon, 2 p.m., 4 p.m., Sept. 27.
For more info: contact Li Zhenhua at lzh@msgp.org or call 133-2119-1731.
小題1: Which is true according to the text?
A.You have to pay extra money for entering the Great Wall with a ticket.
B.You have to use a computer to get the details about Great Wall Rock.
C.You have to pay extra money for bus ride with a ticket.
D.It is at least 4 hours, ride from Neo Lounge to Jinshanling.
小題2: What day of the week is September 27?
A.Saturday .B.Sunday. C.Weekday. D.It can’t be known.
小題3: A dozen people want to attend Great Wall Ⅱ.They should pay at least _________ for the tickets.
A.$504B.$432C.$720D.$864
小題4:If you want to go Great Wall Rock , _______________________.
A.you’ll have to get up early to catch the bus
B.you’ll have to spend a whole day on the bus
C.you can take a bus at any time from 8 p.m. to 2 a.m.
D.you can’t take a morning bus to get there

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

This year the selfie earned its place as the Oxford English Dictionary’s 2013 Word Of The Year. It has taken over our culture --- and our smartphones. The rise of the selfie has become universal–between presidents, celebrities(名人) and citizens alike–and the trend is only continuing to grow.

A recent survey conducted by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 54 percent of Internet users have posted original photos online. And of those hundreds of millions of photos, many are of selfie photos.
For example, currently there are nearly 62 million posted selfie photos on Instagram, the social media tool that has significantly contributed to the personal photo’s popularity. That figure, which continues to rise every day, doesn’t even begin to include the selfies shared on Facebook and Twitter.
What makes the selfie so attractive -- and why do we feel it a must to take one? According to Dr. Pamela Rutledge, psychologist and director of the Media Psychology Research Center, the desire to take, post and get “l(fā)ikes” on selfies goes back to a biological behavior of all humans.
“I think it influences our sense of social connection in the same way as it does when you go to a party and people say ‘Oh I love your dress,’” Rutledge told The Huffington Post. “Biological, social recognition is a real need and there is even an area of the brain that contributes to social activity.”
There is a way to adapt to the growing selfie culture. Whether you’re a selfie novice or an advanced poster, there are always things to be mindful of when you’re posting, Rutledge advises.
She offered two main principles to follow when it comes to posting on social media:
1. The Grandmother Rule
“Don’t post anything online, whether text or visual, that you don’t want grandmother or future employer to see,” Rutledge said. “Selfies especially.”
2. The Elevator Rule
“You wouldn’t say something in an elevator that you or no one else wants to hear -- the whole world of social media is an elevator,” Rutledge said. “Be aware of the breadth (寬度) of platform. It’s easy to think you’re sharing a photo with a few people, but Instagram is public and people can come across things.”
小題1:What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.The selfie is taking the lead.
B.Many people are fond of smartphones.
C.The selfie will take over everything.
D.The selfie is an important new word.
小題2: According to the passage, people like “selfie” so much, because they ___________.
A.want to show off their new dresses
B.need to be acknowledged in social life
C.desire to share good things
D.mean to amuse the public
小題3: The underlined word “novice” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.
A.greenhandB.publisher C.novelistD.celebrity
小題4:When it comes to posting on social media, Rutledge advises people to ______.
A.share photos only on Instagram
B.talk about your photos in an elevator
C.be cautious in posting things online
D.follow rules set by your grandmothers

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In today’s congratulatory phone call to the team behind NASA's Mars Curiosity rover(火星車), President Barack Obama made sure that if the mission discovers Martians, he'll be one of the first to know.
"If in fact you do make contact with Martians, please let me know right away," Obama said during the call, "I've got a lot of things on my plate, but I expect that that will go to the top of the list. Even if they're just microbes(微生物), it will be pretty exciting."
Obama also said he was impressed by the attention that's been paid to flight director Bobak Ferdowsi, the "Mohawk Guy" whose star-spangled haircut and warmhearted behavior during Curiosity's Aug. 5 landing won him Internet fame.
"I, in the past, thought about getting a Mohawk myself," Obama joked. "But my team keeps on discouraging me. And now that he's received marriage proposals and thousands of new Twitter followers, I think I'm going to go back to my team and see if it makes sense."
The congratulatory phone call is a tradition for the White House. But it was clear that Obama particularly enjoyed congratulating the scientists and engineers behind the amazingly successful landing of NASA's newest Mars exploration.
He also said the achievement reflected the American spirit, and he gave his personal promise to protect these critical investments in science and technology.
"This is the kind of thing that inspires kids across the country," he said. "They’re telling their moms and dads they want to be part of a Mars mission, maybe even the first person to walk on Mars. And that kind of inspiration is the byproduct of work of the sort that you guys have done."
The Curiosity rover's $2.5 billion mission focuses on studying billions of years' worth of geology on Mars and determining whether the planet was ever potentially suitable for people to live in. The mission is not specifically designed to explore life, even on the range of microbes, but it could point the way for future life-exploration experiments.
小題1:Obama phoned the team behind NASA's Mars Curiosity rover in order to _______.
A.congratulate them on finding Martians
B.praise the flight director
C.congratulate on the rover’s landing
D.encourage them to contact with Martians
小題2:What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ?
A.Obama is very busy now.
B.Obama longs for the finding of life on Mars.
C.Obama is interested in biology.
D.Obama wants to contact Martians.
小題3:Which of the following about the Curiosity rover is TRUE ?
A.It costs billions of dollars.
B.It mainly aims to find life on Mars.
C.It carries the first person to Mars.
D.It proves Mars fit to live on.
小題4:What can we learn from the passage ?
A.Bobak Ferdowsi got a Mohawk haircut to win great Internet fame.
B.Obama called on the government and companies to invest in science.
C.America’s president seldom congratulates on scientific achievements.
D.Children showed special interest in the landing of Curiosity.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The events of Saturday night in Kunming are deeply engraved in the mind of Xie Qiming, who narrowly escaped death in the terrorist attack at the city's railway station.
The 48-year-old policeman intervened to stop the butchering of unarmed civilians, saving many from death and injury, but he was injured in the process.
Lying in a hospital bed, his head and nose marked by serious hacking wounds - one more than 20 centimeters long - Xie recounted(詳細(xì)敘述) his actions on the day he describes as a nightmare.
"I shot at them but fell to the ground during the fighting. After the shots, the terrorists turned their attention to the police and several of them surrounded me and stabbed me like crazy," he said. "There is no humanity in them."
Xie is from the Beijinglu Police Station, the closest to the attack, and four police officers from the station were the first to respond. He survived because he was wearing a bulletproof vest, which was damaged by the attackers.
When the officers arrived, the attackers were running out of the ticket hall, attacking people with long knives.
Xie and his colleagues tried to stop the attack, which is when Xie was injured. In addition to the deep cuts, his skull was fractured, and at the time of writing he was awaiting further surgery.
"A wave of fierce anger rose up in my mind, and we all forgot to think about the possible danger to us," said Hu Zhe, 23, a police officer trainee at the Beijinglu Police Station.
Having no firearm, he fought the terrorists with a wooden baton, but it got broken in the fighting. He sustained a 6-centimeter wound to his left eyebrow.
Wan Weiqing, a neurosurgeon from Beijing Tiantan Hospital, learned of the attack at 2 am on Sunday and took the first flight to Kunming, where he has been helping the victims.
He said that 71 victims are being treated at the Kunming First People's Hospital, most of them with severe multiple injuries.
"There is one victim whose rib, breastbone, lung and even heart were all injured in one chopping action. The attackers had obviously prepared and practiced for a long time," he said.
Zhou Hongmei, director of the Medical Reform Office at the Yunnan Health Department, said a team of medical experts including 29 doctors had arrived in Kunming by Monday night. They have been working at the five hospitals treating victims of the attack.
Chen Min, a Neurology Department nurse at Kunming First People's Hospital, said the department usually had seven nurses in the daytime and three at night. "But all the other nurses who were not on duty returned to the hospital voluntarily on Saturday night," she said.
In the past three days, none of them had more than 10 hours of rest.
"The crucial factor in saving lives in such incidents is treatment without delay," said Chai Wenzhao, associate director of the Intensive Care Unit in the Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Chai has participated in many emergency rescue efforts.
He said that the victims will need psychological counseling once their physical injuries have been dealt with, because the emotional impact of such an incident can be severe.
Four psychologists from Anding Hospital in Beijing have begun treating some of the victims.
小題1:When did the terrorist attack happen?
A.on Saturday afternoonB.on Sunday night
C.Three days before the report came out. D.Just before the report was written.
小題2:Which of the following is true about Xie Qiming?
A.He was the first to arrive at the scene.
B.He was waiting for surgery when the report was writing.
C.He was slightly wounded.
D.He tried to stop the attack all by himself.
小題3:What does the underlined word “engraved” mean in the passage?
A.fearedB.disapointedC.a(chǎn)ttackedD.impressed
小題4:How did Xie Qiming survive?
A.He was saved by his colleagues.
B.He missed the shot and fell to the ground during the fighting.
C.He was protected by his bulletproof vest.
D.He pretended to fall to the ground.
小題5:What can we learn from Zhou Hongmei,?
A.the victims will need psychological treatment, because the emotional impact of such an incident can be severe.
B.Victims of the attack have been treated by .a team of medical experts.
C.Treatment without delay should be given to save lives in such incidents .
D.The attackers had obviously prepared and practiced for a long time,
小題6:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Survivors recount nightmare
B.Many people was injured in the attack
C.A terrorist attack happned in Kunming.
D.Police stopped the terrorist attack.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Unemployment in Europe has recently hit record highs. Although Denmark has been protected from economic problems thanks to its low public debt, qualified (有資格的) professionals are still finding it tough to get a job. Danish marketing firm Reputation Copenhagen has come up with a way of helping academics get noticed -- putting them on display (展示) in storefront windows.
Many highly-trained professionals, ranging from former CEOs to lawyers and tax experts, are currently finding it increasingly difficult to find proper employment on the Danish job market. Some of them have been trying for years, leaving their resumes (簡歷) with dozens of companies, without ever hearing back from them, and are now at a point where they are willing to try anything, even putting themselves in display windows like goods, hoping to get noticed.
Alexander Peitersen, managing director of Reputation Copenhagen, came up with the idea of using his company's office as a storefront for the campaign (活動), as there are many businesses nearby that might be interested in the talents on display. So he set up a small desk, put up the “an available academic is sitting here” sign and asked the unemployed to just sit in the windows like goods. It seems like a pretty desperate measure, but at least it works. According to the agency's website, three of the jobseekers in their window display got a job in a day or two.
Peitersen says he came up with the idea after realizing human resource managers get hundreds of job applications every day, which look more or less the same, and that creative thinking is required in order to increase the chances of finding employment. Apart from companies interested in qualified job-seekers, the campaign has also attracted the attention of both local and international media.
小題1:Which of the following words can be used to describe Peitersen?
A.Independent. B.Creative. C.Sensitive. D.Cautious.
小題2:Some job-seekers are willing to put themselves in the windows to display in that ______.
A.they think it is fashionable
B.their parents ask them to
C.it’s increasingly difficult to get hired
D.they find it’s interesting
小題3:It can be Inferred that ______.
A.no companies show interest in the qualified job-seekers in the windows
B.both local and international media don't agree with the campaign
C.human resource managers have to reply to hundreds of applicants
D.to some degree the window displays help people find jobs
小題4:What is the text mainly about?
A.Job-seekers are displayed in the windows hoping to get hired.
B.The rate of unemployment in Europe has recently become hitter.
C.It is hard for qualified professionals to get a job.
D.Denmark has avoided economic problems due to its low public debt.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.
The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it ,we’ll become more intelligent.
The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.
I’ll leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.
小題1:What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A.Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.
B.Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.
C.There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music.
D.There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.
小題2:Why did many people believe in the idea of Mozart Effect?
A.Because a study described it in the journal Nature.
B.Because Mozart himself was a genius.
C.Because Mozart’s music is enjoyable.
D.Because Mozart’s music makes people relaxed.
小題3:The underlined sentence in paragraph3 suggests that       .
A.people were strongly against the idea
B.the idea was accepted by many people
C.Mozart played an important part in people’s life
D.the US government helped promote the idea
小題4:What is the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect?
A.FavorableB.ObjectiveC.DoubtfulD.Positive
小題5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Listening to Mozart , necessary?B.What music is beneficial?
C.What is the Mozart effect?D.To be or not to be?

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