假如你是蘭州市的一名高中生李華，你在美國的筆友John一直夢(mèng)想著來中國體驗(yàn)中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。正好這段時(shí)間蘭州正在舉辦世界園藝博覽會(huì)（International Horticultural Exposition），請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他來蘭州欣賞園藝，順便感受一下中國各地的風(fēng)俗文化。

信件包括以下要點(diǎn)：1. 世界園藝博覽會(huì)從4月29日持續(xù)到10月16日；

2. 可欣賞世界各地的園林藝術(shù)；

3. 有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)和結(jié)交世界各地的朋友。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100字左右

2. 可以適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)以是行文連貫

3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear John,

I’m writing to invite you to Lanzhou, China. ________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆四川成都石室中學(xué)高三上期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Ever feel like you’ve been hit on the head after a bad night’s sleep? According to scientists, the thought isn’t as unbelievable as it seems.

A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that occur after a blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden increase in the same chemicals which indicate brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers for brain damage, such as concussion(腦震蕩). He said, "What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the extent that would happen after a head injury, for instance, but it was still significant. During sleep, the brain cleans poisonous substances off itself."

Benedict also said previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and multiple sclerosis could applaud his study. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep contributes to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, "In conclusion, the findings of our experiment indicate a good night’s sleep may be critical to maintaining brain health."

A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours’ sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.

1.If you don’t sleep for a night, what will happen?

A.NSE and S-100B will increase.

B.The brain damage will be likea head injury.

C.You will suffer from concussion.

D.The brain will get rid of poisonous substances.

2.What do we know about previous studies?

A.They found reasons for brain disorders.

B.Their findings were published inSleep.

C.They were supported by Benedict’s study.

D.They focused on brain health.

3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.UK people have the worst sleep.

B.Man’s intelligence is affected by sleep in a way.

C.People were smarter in the past.

D.A lack of sleep causes all brain-related problems.

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Eight hours’ sleep is important.

B.Regular sleeping patterns improve health.

C.Sleep loss is close to a blow to the head.

D.Human brains work during sleep.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年江西南昌二中高二上第二次考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

你校近期組織了一次戶外郊游活動(dòng)，假如你是學(xué)校英文報(bào)的記者，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文，報(bào)道此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：11月27日，瑤湖公園；活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的評(píng)價(jià)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年江西南昌二中高一上第二次考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.

There are four parts in the book:

Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad（填充）information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.

Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal English in biography (傳記). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.

Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.

Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.

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C. A letter to a friend. D. A story of a president.

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C. test-takers D. teachers

4.What is the best title of the book?

A. Test Your Reading

B. Help with Your Writing

C. Learn Different Kinds of English

D. Practice English in Different Ways

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年江西南昌二中高一上第二次考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆甘肅蘭州一中高三12月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.

In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You've got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿者), I had not prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

1.The passage is meant to ________.

A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience

B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer

C. show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame

D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career

2.What can be concluded from the passage?

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B. A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.

C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.

D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small.

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B. who regret giving up their career halfway

C. who think a lot without making a decision

D. who are full of imagination even upon death

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B. the bright future that one is looking forward to

C. the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年廣東湛江一中高二上第二次大考英語卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Fishermen and __1.__ (sail) sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. __2. people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now ___3._ (know) that many of these ‘monsters’ which have at times been sighted are ___4._ (simple) strange fish. Occasionally, _5._ (usual) creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat _6.___ (carry) miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. ___7.___ (realize) that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage__8.___ in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shinning silver skin and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum ___9.__ it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen ___10.__ (live) by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年海南省高一上期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future.

But the dream didn’t last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(殺蟲劑) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

1.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

A. The frogs made too much noise.

B. They need money to buy medicine.

C. They wanted to please the visitors.

D. The frogs were easy money.

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A. The crops didn’t do well.

B. There were too many insects.

C. The visitors brought in diseases.

D. The pesticides were overused.

3.What can we infer(推斷) from the last sentence of the text?

A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

B. Health is more important than money.

C. The harmony between humans and nature is important.

D. Good old days will never be forgotten.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年青海西寧市高一12月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

What is the most popular communication tool today? 1._______your answer is QQ or MSN, I must say you are a bit old fashioned. Today ,a new form of communication “Wechat”, which 2.__________ (own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and useful tool all over the world.

What advantages do Wechat have? First, Wechat is 3.________relative cheap way of communication; that is to say, it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare. Next, we can know 4.__________is going on at any time. And we can have 5.__________ (easy) access(通道) to information available than other messaging tools.

What roles does it play 6.__________ our daily life? According to the latest report, the registered (登記的) users on Wechat platform has topped 200 million and expanded its business to overseas market. Can you imagine that a mobile phone “app” is so 7.____________(attract) that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months? Wechat itself has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world. A large 8.________ of people have become “Wechataholic”, which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and can’t live without 9.___________.

However, while enjoying its great convenience, people should not ignore the danger of 10.___________ (cheat), for information on Wechat is publicly known.

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