完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
Sports and   1  do a lot of good to our health. They can make us strong,   2  us from getting too fat, and keep    3  and fit.   4  they can be of great value to people   5  work with their brains most of the day, for sports and games give people   6   practice in exercising the body.  7  , they make our life richer and   8  colorful. If we   9  have a strong body, we will find it hard to do    10  we want.   11  persons of all ages enjoy watching and    12  various kinds of sports——track and fields, swimming, skating,   13  , volleyball and basketball, etc. Sports and games are also very useful in   14  training. They demand not only   15  skills and strength but also courage, endurance (忍耐力), discipline (紀(jì)律性) and usually teamwork. For boys and girls, what is learned in the playground often has a deep   16  on their character.   17 each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find  18 natural to work for the good of his country    19 only for his own benefit. A healthy   20  makes a strong country. Let’s all take part in sports and games.
小題1:
A．musicB．a(chǎn)rt C．gamesD．entertainment
小題2:
A．prevent B．protectC．a(chǎn)dmitD．contain
小題3:
A．upset B．healthyC．foolishD．calm
小題4:
A．FirstlyB．Personally C．SpeciallyD．Especially
小題5:
A．whereB．which C．that D．who
小題6:
A．valueB．valuableC．worthD．valueless
小題7:
A．What’s moreB．In generalC．After allD．In time
小題8:
A．lessB．moreC．mostD．least
小題9:
A．didn’t B．doC．don’tD．did
小題10:
A．whoB．whateverC．whichD．whichever
小題11:
A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So
小題12:
A．carrying onB．taking part in C．joiningD．a(chǎn)dding up
小題13:
A．footballB．playC．videoD．film
小題14:
A．lookB．characterC．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．expression
小題15:
A．spiritualB．materialC．mentalD．physical
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)ffectB．effectC．troubleD．doubt
小題17:
A．whenB．a(chǎn)s ifC．becauseD．if
小題18:
A．themB．thisC．itD．that
小題19:
A．Apart fromB．InsteadC．Because ofD．Instead of
小題20:
A．studentB．doctorC．citizenD．teacher

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:D
小題6:B
小題7:A
小題8:B
小題9:C
小題10:B
小題11:D
小題12:B
小題13:A
小題14:B
小題15:D
小題16:B
小題17:D
小題18:C
小題19:D
小題20:C

試題分析：這篇文章講述了體育和游戲?qū)ξ覀兊慕】涤泻芏嗪锰�，而且對培養(yǎng)我們的性格很有幫助，公民健康了，國家就強(qiáng)大了，讓我們一起參與體育和比賽吧。
小題1:A. music音樂   B．a(chǎn)rt藝術(shù)   C．games游戲    D．entertainment娛樂  根據(jù)后文可知，運(yùn)動和比賽對我們的健康有很多好處。故選C
小題2:A. prevent預(yù)防    B．protect保護(hù)  C．a(chǎn)dmit承認(rèn)    D．contain包含 根據(jù)句意：能預(yù)防我們變的太胖。prevent sb from doingf防止某人做某事 故選A
小題3:A．upset心煩的   B．healthy健康的     C．foolish愚蠢的  D．calm平靜 根據(jù)句意：使我們保持健康。keep health保持健康 故選B
小題4:A．Firstly首先  B．Personally 親自的  C．Specially 專門地  D．Especially特別，尤其 根據(jù)句意：尤其是對人們有著很大的好處。故選D
小題5:根據(jù)句意：尤其是對大部分時(shí)間都是使用大腦工作的人們來說，有著非常大的好處。故選D
小題6:A．value名詞，價(jià)值     B．valuable形容詞，用價(jià)值的     C．worth值…的D．valueless無價(jià)值的  根據(jù)句意：運(yùn)動和比賽通過運(yùn)用人們的身體給大腦提供了有價(jià)值的鍛煉。
小題7:A．What’s more 此外 B．In general總之   C．After all 畢竟    D．In time及時(shí) 根據(jù)句意：另外，它們使我們的生活更豐富。故選A
小題8:根據(jù)句意：更多彩，比較級前用more。故選B
小題9:根據(jù)后文可知:如果我們沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體。故選C
小題10:A．who誰    B．whatever 無論什么    C．which哪一個(gè)   D．whichever無論哪個(gè) 根據(jù)句意：我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)無論做任何我們想做的事情都很難。故選B
小題11:A．And和     B．But但是     C．Or否則     D．So因此  根據(jù)句意：所以任何年齡段的人們都喜歡觀看運(yùn)動會。故選C
小題12:A．carrying on承接      B．taking part in參與   C．joining 連接    D．a(chǎn)dding up合計(jì) 根據(jù)句意：參與各種運(yùn)動。故選B
小題13:A．football足球     B．play玩   C．video錄像機(jī)     D．film電影 本文主要講的書體育運(yùn)動，故選A
小題14:A．look外表  B．character 性格   C．a(chǎn)ppearance 外貌   D．expression表達(dá) 根據(jù)后文可知，運(yùn)動和比賽對我們的性格培養(yǎng)也很有幫助。故選B
小題15:A．spiritual精神的  B．material 物質(zhì)的   C．mental精神的    D．physical身體的 根據(jù)句意：它們不僅對身體技能和力量有要求。故選D
小題16:A．a(chǎn)ffect 情感   B．effect 影響   C．trouble問題    D．doubt懷疑 根據(jù)句意：對男孩和女孩來說，在運(yùn)動場上學(xué)到的東西對他們的性格有著很深的影響。故選B
小題17:根據(jù)句意：如果每個(gè)人都學(xué)會為他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)工作。故選D
小題18:根據(jù)句意：他們后來就會發(fā)現(xiàn)為國家的利益工作是很自然的事。find it natural to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是很自然的事情 故選C
小題19:A．Apart from 遠(yuǎn)離   B．Instead 代替    C．Because of 由于   D．Instead of代替  根據(jù)句意：而不是僅僅只為自己的利益 故選D
小題20:A．student學(xué)生   B．doctor醫(yī)生    C．citizen 公民   D．teacher老師 根據(jù)句意：一個(gè)健康的公民產(chǎn)生出強(qiáng)壯的國家。故選C
點(diǎn)評：本文對體育和游戲?qū)ξ覀兊慕】档暮锰庍M(jìn)行了闡述，對于此類完形填空題，學(xué)生在第一遍的時(shí)候可以整體的閱讀，切不要做一個(gè)看一個(gè)這樣很難把握好文章的大意。對于不能理解語句注意使用句子成分的方法去判斷它的主謂來分析句意，要將自己設(shè)身處地的融入到情節(jié)中，跟著作者的意思走，才能很好的完成。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight．It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of courage．
The event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks．For one reason or another, two of them false started, so they were disqualified．That left only one to complete．It would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is important．
I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong．I'm not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality．When he resurfaced, it was evident that the man was not out for gold — his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle．The crowd started to laugh．Clearly this man was not a medal competitor．
I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time．Finally he made his turn to start back．It was pitiful．He made a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was worn out．
But in those few awful strokes, the crowd had changed．
No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer．Some even began to stand and shout “Come on, you can do it!” and he did．
A clear minute past the average swimmer, this young man finally finished his race．The crowd went wild．You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have．Even though he was recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors．
Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, let alone race．His country had been invited to Sydney．
In a competition where athletes remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch an underdog．
小題1:From the passage we can learn that the young man ________
A．made his turn to start back pitifully
B．was skillful in freestyle in the game
C．swam faster than the average swimmer
D．was not capable enough to win the medal
小題2:The crowd changed their attitudes because ________
A．they felt sorry for the young man
B．they were moved by the young man
C．they wanted to show their sympathy
D．they meant to please the young man
小題3:According to the passage, “it is nice to watch an underdog” probably means _______．
A．it’s amusing to watch a man with awful swimming skills
B．it’s amazing to watch an ordinary man challenging himself
C．it’s cheerful for athletes to act proudly before their competitors
D．it’s brave enough for some athletes to remove the silver medals
小題4: What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Compete for Gold!
B．Try again!
C．Break a Record!
D．Go for it!

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Remember how great exercise was when you were a little kid? Back then，racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours，you weren't thinking fitness，you were thinking entertainment．But in this age of high-tech home equipment and underused(未充分利用的)gym memberships，the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten．Rediscovering it will give you a total-body exercise you can find．
Although considered an excellent form of exercise，jumping rope has never gained widespread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons．First，most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise，but they also believe that it is simply too difficult．In other words，they don't think they'll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial physical result．Second, many view it as somewhat boring and too repetitive-not as something fun or enjoyable．
As a matter of fact，jumping rope can be great fun if you find a proper way to practise it．Instead of doing the usual two-foot bounce over and over again，people good at rope-jumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps．A single bounce，a double bounce，a skip，a knee-up，side swings，as well as a variety of other easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping．
Now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning．It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres(半球)to perform in parallel(并行地)to each other．In short，jumping rope can be a life-long activity requiring little equipment，time and space，yet leading to a much healthier life．
小題1:From the first paragraph we learn that_______ ．
A．a(chǎn)ll people now have more advanced equipment
B．jumping rope has disappeared from people's memories
C．racing around the playground was preferred
D．people now like to have exercise in a gym
小題2:Rope jumping has not spread widely because_______ ．
A．it benefits the cardiovascular system
B．it requires little equipment，time and space
C．it is neither easy nor enjoyable
D．it is considered boring
小題3:The first sentence in the 3rd paragraph implies_____ ．
A．there are many ways to follow
B．the usual way should not be used
C．the easiest way is always the best
D．there is only one proper way to follow
小題4:According to the researchers, jumping rope _____.
A．only prepares the brain for learning.
B．is suitable for students only
C．helps both brain hemispheres work together
D．can be dangerous for old people
小題5:What is the author's attitude towards rope jumping?
A．He is arguing against it.B．He is sitting on the fence of it.
C．He is in favor of it.D．He is not clear about it.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

D
Parties, iPods, concerts, movies, TV shows, video games, traffic. All of these things of the modern world make life entertaining and enjoyable. But our 21st-century lifestyle is also loud and, if we don’t take notice, it can have an effect on our hearing.
Most teenagers don’t think about hearing loss. But if you experience any of the following symptoms（癥狀）, you may already be hearing damaged: you make efforts to hear normal talk, you have to turn up the TV or radio so high that others complain, you watch other people’s expressions to understand what they are saying, you ask people to repeat themselves, you misunderstand what people are saying or you hear ringing in your ears.
iPods and other MP3 players are as common as the clothes you wear, and just as fashionable. But if you turn up an iPod to more than 60 percent of its maximum volume（最大音量）, and listen to music for more than an hour, you are asking for trouble. And, it does not matter if the music you play is classical, rock or heavy metal.
Some researchers find that young people who break the so-called 60-percent/60-minute rule in listening to iPods are at the risk of suffering hearing loss.
Why is an iPod dangerous? With ear buds placed directly in the ear canal and high-volume music played over a long period of time, it’s like working in a loud factory all day, being a maintenance（修理）person under a jet airplane or using a jackhammer（手提鉆）on a building site.
Similarly, iPod music can cause a short time or permanent（永久的）hearing damage. A loud iPod can cause a ruptured（破裂的）eardrum and, over time, may cause permanent damage to the tiny hairs in the inner ear. If these tiny hairs are damaged, they cannot effectively send sounds to the auditory nerves（聽覺神經(jīng)）that connect to the brain. If this happens, hearing loss becomes permanent.
小題1:Which of the following shows that you are suffering hearing loss?
A．You are interested to listen to others’ talking.
B．You have to read others’ expressions to understand them.
C．You can only understand others over the phone.
D．You always think you hear the ringing of the phone.
小題2: Which of the following is TRUE when you listen to music?
A．Listen at least an hour every time.
B．Turn up the volume to the highest level.
C．keep the sound lower than 60% of its highest volume.
D．Choose classical, rock or heavy metal music.
小題3:What is the correct order of causing permanent hearing loss?
a. The eardrum is broken.
b. The auditory nerves cannot receive sounds.
c. Tiny hairs are damaged.
d. Ear buds are placed directly in the ear canal.
e. High-volume music is played over a long time.
A．d-a-c-b-eB．e-c-a-b-dC．b-c-a-d-eD．d-e-a-c-b
小題4:This passage is mainly about      .
A．music that teenagers likeB．hearing problems caused by the loud world
C．ways that teenagers enjoy music D．dangerous modern lifestyles of teenagers.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Why do men live a shorter life than women? The latest research indicates that men’s hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.
The research of ageing on the heart has shown that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat.Between the ages of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men ,” said Samantha.“This is part of the ageing process.”
What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells.A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20-year-old one’s.
“This gender （性別）difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women,”said Samantha.They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease.“The team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart,” said Samantha.
But there is also good news -- men can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise.Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.
小題1:The underlined word “l(fā)ongevity” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A．healthB．long lifeC．a(chǎn)geingD．effect
小題2:The text mainly talks about ________.
A．men’s heart cellsB．women’s ageing process
C．the gender differenceD．hearts and long life
小題3:According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.
A．men have fewer cells than women when they are born
B．women can produce the cells that make the heart beat
C．the female heart suffers less loss of the cells with age
D．women will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age
小題4:If you want to live a long life, you should ________.
A．enable your heart to beat much faster
B．think about the reason for ageing
C．take regular exercise to keep your heart healthy
D．stop your cells from being lost

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Elderly adults who regularly drink green tea may stay more agile (敏捷的) and independent than their peers over time, according to a Japanese study that covered thousands of people.
Green tea contains antioxidant chemicals (抗氧化物) that may help stop the cell damage that can lead to disease. Researchers have been studying green tea’s effect on everything from cholesterol (膽固醇) to the risk of certain cancers, with mixed results so far.
They found those who drank the most green tea were the least likely to develop “functional disability”, or problems with daily activities or basic needs, such as dressing or bathing.
Specifically, almost 13 percent of adults who drank less than a cup of green tea per day became functionally disabled, compared with just over 7 percent of people who drank at least five cups a day.
The study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older. Green-tea lovers generally had healthier diets, including more fish, vegetables and fruit, as well as more education, lower smoking rates, fewer heart attacks and strokes, and greater mental sharpness. They also tended to be more socially active and have more friends and family to rely on. But even with those factors accounted for, green tea itself was tied to a lower disability risk, the researchers said.
People who drank at least five cups a day were one-third less likely to develop disabilities than those who had less than a cup per day. Those people who averaged three or four cups a day had a 25 percent lower risk.
Although it’s not clear how green tea might offer a buffer (緩沖) against disability, Tomata’s team did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.
While green tea and its extracts are considered safe in small amounts, they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin K, which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固).
小題1:What can be learned from the passage?
A．Antioxidant chemicals can lead to disease.
B．Those who often drank green tea can’t develop “functional disability”.
C．“Functional disability” is related to problems with daily activities or basic needs.
D．People who drank at least five cups a day are not likely to become functionally disabled.
小題2:What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．How the study was proved.B．Why green tea-lovers can keep agile.
C．What healthier diets include.D．How to lower disability risk.
小題3:What have the Researchers discovered?
A．Those who drank green tea can't develop “functional disability”.
B．Green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.
C．How green tea might offer a buffer against disability.
D．Green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How Americans Began to Eat Tomatoes
People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”
President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠實(shí)的) guests about the fact.
小題1:From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were       .
A．people from other countriesB．from France
C．people of his own countryD．men only
小題2:After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?
A．Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.
B．Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.
C．Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.
D．In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.
小題3:The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes       .
A．while he was in ParisB．when he was a little boy
C．because his parents told him soD．from books
小題4:According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President’s party?
A．the President himselfB．a(chǎn) French cook
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Which do you think is the best way to keep healthy?
With the development of the society, people no longer worry about where their next meal comes from as they did in the old days. They become more and more concerned about their health problem. Different people come up with different views: eating green food, doing outdoor exercises or going to hospital for medical treatment frequently. As far as I am concerned, the best way to keep healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology(心理).
According to some surveys, nowadays, most patients are not physically sick but mentally(精神上) ill. They feel the burden on their shoulders is much heavier than others, so they can’t step out of the shadow of depression and sadness. They need to release their spirit to the nature.
Besides, if you have developed a good quality of psychology, you’ll become more sociable and thus more willing to play your part in the society. Joining in some keep-fit clubs or attending some travel agency, which by themselves are various versions of physical exercise, will benefit you a lot.
As a poem says, youth is not a period of time; it’s a state of mind. Everybody wants to keep young at heart because youth is a symbol for endless energy and passion for living.
Keep a good quality of mind, or keep a sense of humour, even if you are 80, and you’ll never be old.
小題1:According to the passage, in the old days, what people cared most might be _____.
A．foodB．exercisingC．clothingD．health
小題2:According to the writer, the best way to keep healthy is to _____.
A．have meals regularlyB．do outdoor exercises
C．go to hospital frequentlyD．keep psychological health
小題3:The most probable reason for patients who are mentally ill might be ____.
A．burdenB．depressionC．sadnessD．spirit
小題4:The best way to develop a good quality of psychology might be ____.
A．taking social responsibilityB．exercising in a keep-fit club
C．going on journeysD．taking physical exercise
小題5:The key point to keep young is to _____.
A．keep exercisingB．keep a young heart
C．keep humourousD．keep a proper diet

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces life expectancy by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.
The research claims that a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.
The academics conducting the study set out to calculate the overall risk to life expectancy from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.
Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded. "TV viewing time may be associated with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity."
The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data.
But they said: "Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns." In the United Kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compared with five hours in the United States.
Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.
England's Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: "Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know - that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise."
小題1:We can learn from the passage that_______
A．whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do with how long you will live
B．if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will die five years earlier
C．physical inactivity and obesity won't shorten your life
D．a(chǎn) sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.
小題2:The word "it" in the second paragraph refers to
A．a(chǎn) sedentary lifestyle B．eating C．smoking D．obesity
小題3:What do we know from the last three paragraphs?
A．People in the United Kingdom watch TV longer than those in the United States.
B．That a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks isn't supported by other studies.
C．Watching TV for two hours a day will increase the risk of illnesses or dying early by 20%.
D．It is through these studies that we know a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks.
小題4:The passage is intended to _______.
A．inform the readers of a research on watching TV
B．warn the readers of the harm of watching TV and hope they do sports
C．tell the readers watching TV is also a good way to relax
D．tell the readers large amounts of people often watch TV

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