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【題目】短文改錯

短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加:在缺詞處加一個符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1. 每句不超過兩個錯誤;

2. 每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞;

3. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Learning English is importance. English is widely used all over the world. It was often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are written in English. Under the help of English we can learn modern science and technology in developed countries. We can also introduce our achievements and experiences to other countries. Because of their importance, English is a required subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. It’s very important learn English well. If we master a English, we can serve for our country better. But I suggest most Chinese should learn it well.

【答案】

【1】importance- important

【2】was is

【3under –With

【4in developed from/of developed

【5experiences experience

【6】their its

【7】hardly hard

【8important后加to

【9】刪掉 a

【10】But So

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于說明文,主要說明了英語在現代社會中的重要性并呼吁中國人一定要學好英語。

【1importance- important 考查形容詞。在英語中通常把用形容詞和系動詞搭配在一起構成系表結構。本句句意:學習英語很重要。

【2was is 考查時態(tài)。本文主要敘述英語的重要性,全文都使用一般現在時,所以本句應該使用is。

【3】under –With 考查介詞短語。短語with the help of在...的幫助下;在英語的幫助下,我們可以學習發(fā)達國家先進的現代科技。

【4】in developed from/of developed 考查固定搭配。短語learn... from...向...學習;我們可以向發(fā)達國家學習現代技術。也可以使用of表示屬于關系,意為“學習發(fā)達國家的先進技術”。

【5experiences experience 考查名詞。本句中的名詞experience意為“經驗”,是一個不可數名詞,沒有復數形式。句意:我們還可以把我們的成就和建議介紹給其他國家。

【6their its 考查代詞。本句的主語是English,這是一個單數名詞,所以使用its指代單數名詞,their指代復數名詞。

【7】hardly hard 考查固定搭配。固定搭配work hard at...努力學習...;而hardly是副詞“幾乎不...”,表達否定的含義。句意:現在很多人都努力學習英語。

【8important后加to 考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式短語to learn English well.本句句意:學好英語很重要。

【9刪掉 a 考查冠詞。本句中名詞English英語,是一個不可數名詞,同時也是一個抽象名詞,要單獨使用,不用冠詞修飾。

【10】But So 考查連詞。如果我們掌握了英語,我們就可以更好地為國家服務,所以我建議大部分中國人都學好英語。上下文之間并不是轉折關系,而是因果關系,所以使用連詞so。

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