A
“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in boyhood, and had no uncles, aunts, or friends to help them. Schools were few and low. They could not depend on them for an education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way up to fame.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”
Some young men have no ambitions(抱負(fù)) to do anything; and they are to be pitied. They can never succeed unless they see their foolishness, and change their courses. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of parents and teachers, and depend upon their own honest and serious efforts.
小題1:The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Depend on Yourself
B．Don’t Depend on Your Parents
C．Nobody can help you
D．The Good Advice
小題2: From the passage we know that many great men in history ________.
A．learned everything themselves in boyhood
B．didn’t receive any education
C．had no relatives or friends
D．depended on themselves to become famous
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Parents can make you succeed.
B．Great men in history were very poor.
C．Teachers would not like to help you to be a man.
D．Only you can make yourself a great man.
小題4:Why have some young men failed in everything?
A．They have no ambitions.
B．They are to be pitied.
C．They have changed their courses.
D．They have seen their foolishness.

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析：本文敘述了我們應(yīng)該依靠自己，他人只能幫助我們。這是文章的主旨，也是第一段中的主要意思。文章從正面舉例說明歷史上的偉大人物是怎樣依靠自己的力量獲得最后成功的。最后一段從反面舉例，談到現(xiàn)在有些年輕人不努力使自己成為對(duì)人類有益的人，并給出自己的建議，與題目和文章開頭呼應(yīng)。
小題1:標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man.故選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They worked their own way up to fame故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But all these only help you to help yourself. 故選D。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some young men have no ambitions(抱負(fù)) to do anything A
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章標(biāo)題是文章的點(diǎn)睛之筆。標(biāo)題歸納題在英語閱讀理解題中屬深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確把握文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。一般說來，標(biāo)題應(yīng)該具有概括性、針對(duì)性、簡潔性三個(gè)突出特點(diǎn)。其中概括性，是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)最大程度地覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題；針對(duì)性，是指標(biāo)題的含義要直接指向文章的主要特點(diǎn)；而簡潔性，則是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)言簡意賅，能吸引讀者的注意力，并喚起讀者對(duì)文章的閱讀興趣等。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Directions: For each blank in the passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Many years ago I was on a bicycle trip through some exceedingly picturesque (如畫的) countryside. Suddenly, dark clouds piled up overhead and rain began to fall, but strange to ___50___, several hundred yards ahead of me the sun shone brilliantly. Riding, however, as rapidly as I could, I found it ___51___ to get into the clear. The clouds with their rain kept advancing faster than I could race forward. I continued this unequal contest for an exhausting half hour, ___52___ realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area ahead of me.
Then it dawned upon me that I was wasting my strength in unimportant hurry, while paying no attention whatsoever to the landscape ___53___ which I was making the trip. The storm could not last forever and the discomfort was not unendurable. Indeed, there was much to look at which might ___54___ have escaped me. As I gazed about with sharpened ___55___, I saw colours and lines and shapes that would have appeared differently under brilliant light. The rain mists (薄霧) which now ___56___ the wooded hills and the fresh clearness of the different greens were entrancing (迷人的). My annoyance at the rain was gone and my eagerness to ___57___ it disappeared. It had provided me with a new view and helped me understand that the ___58___ of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand within the ___59___ of one’s own sensibilities.
It made me think, then and later, about other matters to which this incident was related. It helped me realize that there is no sense in my ___60___ ever to flee from circumstances and conditions which cannot be avoided but which I might bravely ___61___ and frequently mend and often turn to good account. I know that half the battle is won if I can face trouble with courage, __62__ with spirit, and triumph with humility. It has become ever clearer to me that danger is far from disaster, that defeat may be the forerunner of final ___63___, and that, in the last analysis, all achievement is dangerously weak ___64___ based on enduring principles of moral conduct.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)skB．relateC．understandD．call
小題2:
A．easyB．likelyC．impossibleD．comfortable
小題3:
A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．a(chǎn)sD．while
小題4:
A．in front of B．on account of
C．for the sake ofD．a(chǎn)tthe convenience of
小題5:
A．thereforeB．consequently C．a(chǎn)ccordinglyD．otherwise
小題6:
A．puzzleB．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．wisdomD．shock
小題7:
A．crownedB．coveredC．sweptD．floated
小題8:
A．enjoyB．embraceC．surroundD．escape
小題9:
A．resourcesB．sourcesC．causesD．courses
小題10:
A．distanceB．help C．range D．comprehension
小題11:
A．requestingB．waitingC．a(chǎn)ttemptingD．expecting
小題12:
A．meetB．a(chǎn)voidC．declineD．change
小題13:
A．happinessB．joyC．disappointmentD．surprise
小題14:
A．failureB．victoryC．reliefD．decision
小題15:
A．ifB．thoughC．untilD．unless

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：單選題

We bought a second-hand house, and that afternoon I was in the workshop of the gqrage,I noticed a part of a carpet sticking out of the ceiling of an attic（閣樓）that was strange, I found a ladder and headed up.
I climbed into the attic, As my eyes adjusted to the dark , I saw a metal container, I opened the lid and was shocked by  what I saw: several rolls of money tied up in orange string , I’ve found , like ＄800, Awesome!
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They were shocked, of course, not only about the money but that I was returning it , They had recently got the house from their dad and said it must have been their dad who, had hidden the money, What made him do it? I thought about the hundreds of times he had bone to his shop, cut off a length of orange string ,and bound up a roll of money , I like to think he did it for his chileren .
There were balls of that ouange stuing still hanging on the wall of the workshop when we moved in ,I used them to tie up Christmas presents last year, for my kids , I hope it reminded them of the gift greater than money that my wife and I gave them by returning the money ,We did the right thing ,and our children will never forget that.
小題1:The story took place after         
A．the author got the house from his dad
B．the author bought the house
C．the previous owners hid the money
D．the author’s dad sold the house
小題2:How many boxes of cash did the author discover in the attic?
A．One boxB．Two boxesC．Seven boxesD．Eight boxes
小題3:What do we know about the money that the author found?
A．It would be used to fix the old house
B．It had been hidden in the house by thieves
C．No one was sure why it was lift in the house
D．It made the previous owners think of their mother
小題4:What did the author put on the outside of his children’s Christmas gifts?
A．A roll of moneyB．Balls
C．Tie-up orange stringD．Metal containers
小題5:The text is mainly about a story of         
A．honestyB．bravery
C．wisdomD．love

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

It is three in the morning on a Tuesday, and I’m walking toward table eighteen, the one I call home. I pass the waiters, give a brief nod to the  小題1:  and take my seat. I  小題2:  the “usual,” water and peanut butter pie. Yes, I’m at an all-night diner.
I start to take out my books,  小題3: full well that I will be  小題4: on the same page of Socrates that I’ve been on for the better part of the semester. Of course, it’s   小題5:  —for my group that is. I wait for the empty chairs around me to be   小題6:  .
Just as the Muzak songs start to repeat themselves, Shana and Jenny walk in. I am   小題7:   with the usual big hugs and smiles. 小題8: , the diner stops being a twenty-for-hour restaurant with bad service and becomes my place—my home   小題9: the prisonlike dorm room. For the next couple of hours, we will joke about people we know, talk about books, reflect on the meaning of life, quote movies and  小題10: new private jokes. Table number eighteen is our  小題11:  home.
During my senior year of college, I started going to the diner for a temporary escape from a dorm room that felt like it was closing in on me. Not to 小題12:  the phones, the stereo and the computer. How could anyone seriously  小題13:   to have good study habits? Some friends of mine told me about the place; they went there to study, and they really liked it.
So I tried it. It felt remarkably freeing. I start going there every night (except weekends, of course), and, believe me it was not because the pies were   小題14:  great either. Maybe it would force me to open my books and my  小題15:  would improve. Right? Well….
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Through laughter, tears, learning, growing and the   小題20: free ice cream, we found a sanctuary. A place where we could be ourselves.
小題21:
A．friendsB．strangersC．regularsD．waiters
小題22:
A．makeB．takeC．bringD．order
小題23:
A．rememberingB．knowingC．decidingD．learning
小題24:
A．stuckB．focused .C．fixedD．turned
小題25:
A．certainB．earlyC．lateD．clear
小題26:
A．washedB．cleanedC．filledD．covered
小題27:
A．a(chǎn)rmedB．satisfiedC．occupiedD．greeted
小題28:
A．FinallyB．SuddenlyC．ActuallyD．Particularly
小題29:
A．a(chǎn)way fromB．similar toC．a(chǎn)part fromD．close to
小題30:
A．createB．playC．writeD．hear
小題31:
A．innerB．outerC．warmerD．smaller
小題32:
A．a(chǎn)nswerB．talkC．mentionD．mend
小題33:
A．chooseB．determineC．pretendD．expect
小題34:
A．prettyB．thatC．tooD．rather
小題35:
A．healthB．friendshipC．conditionsD．grades
小題36:
A．placeB．benefitC．pointD．view
小題37:
A．relateB．requiringC．reflectingD．regarding
小題38:
A．a(chǎn)lsoB．stillC． moreD．even
小題39:
A．a(chǎn)vailableB．beneficialC．familiarD．encouraging
小題40:
A．specialB．occasionalC．unusualD．natural

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A
Once there was a man who liked to eat mangoes. One day he decided to get the sweetest mango from the very top of the tree. Mangoes which are exposed to the sun the most are the sweetest.
So he climbed up to the top, where the branches were thin. He managed to pick up a few sweet reddish fruits, but, in an attempt to climb down, he slipped and started falling towards the ground. Fortunately, he caught the branch as he was falling and remained helplessly hanging on the tree. Then he started to call nearby villagers for help. They immediately came with a ladder and sticks, but could do little to help him.
Then after some time one calm and thoughtful person arrived — a well-known sage (a wise person) who lived in a simple hut nearby. People were very curious to see what he would do, as he was famous in solving many people’s problems in the area and sometimes very complicated ones.
He was silent for a minute and then picked up a stone and threw it at the hanging man.
Everybody was surprised. The hanging mango lover started to shout: “What are you doing?! Are you crazy? Do you want me to break my neck?” The sage was silent. Then he took another stone and threw it at the man. The man was very angry: “If I could just come down, I would show you!”
That’s what everybody wanted. Then he was coming down. But how? Now everybody was tense about what would happen next! Some wanted to blame the sage, but they didn’t. The sage picked another stone and threw it again at the man, even more forcefully. Now the man on the tree was even more angry and developed a great determination to come down and take revenge (復(fù)仇).
He then used all his skill and strength and somehow reached the branches which were safe to start going down. And he made it! Everybody was amazed.
However, the rescued man found the sage gone. He stood there, realizing that the man really saved him because he induced (引誘) him to try his best and save himself.
“I should be thankful and not angry.”
小題1:From the story we know that the sweetest mango must be the one ______.
A．on the very top of a treeB．hidden in the middle of a tree
C．on the tree for the longest time D．exposed to sunlight less often
小題2:What happened after he had picked a few sweet reddish mangoes?
A．He slipped and fell to the ground suddenly.
B．He was climbing down quickly but carefully.
C．He remained hanging helplessly on the tree.
D．He shouted loudly for help but no one helped.
小題3:How did the man feel when the sage hit him with a stone?
A．He was nervous.B．He kept silent.
C．He felt surprised.D．He was angry.
小題4:What do you think motivated (caused) the man to climb down?
A．Courage.B．Revenge.C．Carefulness.D．Assistance.
小題5: What does the story imply?
A．Anger saves one’s life.B．Wisdom does count (很重要).
C．Skill and strength count.D．Anger is the biggest enemy.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

This little story I’m about to tell you happened when I was about 11 years old, and I’II never forget it. I was at my friend Jenny’s __41__  after school one day, and we were doing (or not doing) homework.. __42__ I was there, Jenny’s mom came over to visit.
I don’t remember her name__43__ what her face looked like. I just remember her hands, her voice and the__44__  she taught me.
I can still see her hand __45__  for mine in our introduction. __46__  were so beautiful, I thought; rich, dark skin__47__ complemented(涂了) by the orange colored polish on her nails. Then I __48__ her saying, and not at all in a condescending(居高臨下的) __49__ .“Oh no, that is NOT how you shake hands. Let me show you _50___.”
After that, I just remember her voice __51__ the importance of a good handshake, conveying（傳遞） a positive sense of self, looking at _52___ person in the eye, making that first moment matter…I think in that exchange I first understood__53__.
I respected her for __54__ the time to teach me about one of those subtleties(細(xì)微之處) in life. I appreciated the fact __55__  she didn’t look down upon me because I was 11 or because I didn’t know something. And so because of that I felt somewhat respected. I mean the _56___ she treated me. It felt good to be __57__ like a real person. I also appreciate her idea that _58__ someone doesn’t pay attention to something, be patient and point him or her__59__  the right direction. I__60__ her every time I meet someone and shake hands. And I’m so thankful for her little lesson.
小題1:
A．officeB．houseC．familyD．room
小題2:
A．AlthoughB．AsC．DuringD．If
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．evenD．or
小題4:
A．homeworkB．EnglishC．lessonD．knowledge
小題5:
A．reaching downB．reaching upC．reaching outD．reaching far
小題6:
A．ItB．ThatC．TheseD．They
小題7:
A．patientlyB．beautifullyC．stronglyD．thickly
小題8:
A．listenedB．foundC．heardD．saw
小題9:
A．mannerB．meansC．methodD．voice
小題10:
A．thatB．itC．howD．what
小題11:
A．explainsB．explainedC．explainD．explaining
小題12:
A．the otherB．otherC．a(chǎn)notherD．others
小題13:
A．politenessB．sayingC．friendshipD．respect
小題14:
A．costingB．spendingC．takingD．using
小題15:
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．/
小題16:
A．placeB．positionC．wayD．time
小題17:
A．talking aboutB．talked toC．talking toD．talked about
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)s soon asB．a(chǎn)s long asC．onceD．if
小題19:
A．fromB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．to
小題20:
A．think overB．think ofC．think aboutD．think out

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Gallows humor（黑色幽默）seem like a mistake, or at least in poor taste. But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress. “Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it's not,” says James M. Jones, a psychology professor at the University of Delaware.
Psychologists say that just because you're laughing doesn't mean you’re wasting time. Occasional teasing among colleagues, particularly if it revolves around things associated with the job, can boost creativity, departmental cohesiveness（凝聚力）and performance.
“There are a lot of stressors out there,” says Ed Dunkelblau, a psychologist with the Institute for Emotionally Intelligent Learning in Chicago. “But gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult.”
This is true as long as the humor is used for the right purpose. The main point of it should be inspiring people --- not laughing at them. “Anything that would lift morale（士氣）in terms of the company would be good humor,” says Thierry Guedj, a professor of business and psychology at Boston University. “Before you say or do anything, think about, ‘How is this helping my employees’ morale?’”
You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging, so don’t make observations that are aggressive. Most obviously, Dr Guedj says, don’t make comments about people’s physical appearance, or faith. If you have any doubt, it's appropriate, don't go through with it.
Or you can take aim at the one person you know won't be offended（冒犯）:Yourself. “If there's going to be a joke or story, it should be you,” Mr. Dunkelblau says. For example, if you're a marketing manager reviewing a failed campaign that you led, begin with a line like, “The guy who gave permission to this deal might just be looking for work next week.”
“People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves too,” Mr. Jones says. “And if you can laugh at yourself, you feel better about yourself.”
小題1:According to the text, gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPT ________.
A．reducing pressure
B．improving performance
C．making people more creative
D．leading to a big mistake
小題2:What is Ed Dunkelblau’s attitude towards gallows humor?
A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Neutral.D．Uncertain.
小題3:Which of the following would Dr. Guedj most probably agree with?
A．Gallows humor is the basic source of morale.
B．Gallows humor allows people to laugh at others.
C．Gallows humor may sometimes be used for the wrong purpose.
D．Anything that may lift morale can be called gallows humor.
小題4:When people use gallows humor, they should ________.
A．observe who is aggressive
B．show a sense of belonging
C．doubt about the result of humors
D．try to avoid irritating others
小題5:What can we infer from the text?
A．People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves.
B．Laughing at ourselves can help relieve the stress of others.
C．People can’t avoid offending others with gallows humor.
D．People who laugh at themselves are hard to be friends with.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I have always heard the saying, “Any guy can be a ‘Dad’, but it takes a real man to be a ‘Father’.” This has become qutie true in my life since the birth of my son, Joshua. Since the birth of my son things have changed a lot in my life, but the changes have been   1 ! My wife and I have been through many   2  moments which have made both of us   3 .
My son was born with some medical prombles that   4   his regular doctors. He was
  5  several different medications, but he did not get any better. He had a bad breathing problem, and he could not keep his food down. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua looked life he was born early; he had not gained much   6   since he was born.
As time progressed his regular doctor sent my wife and I to Louisville to a   7   by the name of Dr. Eld. He was astonished by my son’s condition, too. Many different tests were    8   on Joshua. The time spents there was very   9   for my wife and I. But we did make it through with God’s   10  .
Joshua is one year and one month old now and has gotten much better since then. His
 11  has been amazing and he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife, that if he keeps growing like this he might get a football   12   sooner or later. There is saying that has helped me   13  these troublesome times. “Problems will either make you or   14  you.” When you think the darkest hours are upon you, remember the   15  is just in sight.
小題1:
A．badB．goodC．happyD．sad
小題2:
A．excitingB．interestingC．challengingD．a(chǎn)musing
小題3:
A．strongerB．healthierC．harderD．weaker
小題4:
A．shookB．trembledC．shockedD．quaked
小題5:
A．taken onB．put onC．gone onD．lived on
小題6:
A．width B．heightC．weight D．sight
小題7:
A．dentist B．specialistC．scientistD．tourist
小題8:
A．performedB．laidC．devotedD．directed
小題9:
A．slowB．easyC．hardD．quick
小題10:
A．luckB．smileC．loveD．help
小題11:
A．score B．progressC．effortsD．fact
小題12:
A．ticketB．contactC．contractD．player
小題13:
A．get onB．get throughC．take onD．look through
小題14:
A．createB．buildC．breakD．enjoy
小題15:
A．futureB．helpC．dawnD．dusk

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you have ever gone through a toll booth(收費(fèi)所), you know that your relationship to the person in the booth is not the most intimate you'll ever have. It is one of life's frequent affairs: You hand over some money; you might get change; you drive off.
　　Late one morning in 1984, headed for lunch in San Francisco, I drove toward a booth. I heard loud music. It sounded like a party. I looked around. No other cars with their windows open. No sound trucks. I looked at the toll booth. Inside it, the man was dancing.
　　"What are you doing?" I asked.
　　"I'm having a party," he said.
　　"What about the rest of the people?" I looked at the other toll booths.
　　He said, "What do those look like to you?" He pointed down the row of toll booths.
　　"They look like……toll booths. What do they look like to you?"
　　He said, "Vertical coffins. At 8:30 every morning, live people get in. Then they die for eight hours. At 4:30, like Lazarus from the dead, they reemerge and go home. For eight hours, brain is on hold, dead on the job. Going through the motions."
　　I was amazed. This guy had developed a philosophy, a mythology about his job. Sixteen people dead on the job, and the seventeenth, in precisely the same situation, figures out a way to live. I could not help asking the next question: "Why is it different for you? You're having a good time."
He looked at me. "I knew you were going to ask that. I don't understand why anybody would think my job is boring. I have a corner office, glass on all sides. I can see the Golden Gate, San Francisco, and the Berkeley hills. Half the Western world vacations here……and I just stroll in every day and practice dancing."
小題1:According to the first paragraph, in most cases, how do you describe the relationship between drivers and toll booth?
A．most intimateB．very tenseC．pretty ordinaryD．extremely hostile
小題2:Why did the author go to San Francisco?
A. To attend a party
B. B. To have a meal
C. To dance with the worker in the toll booth
D. To hand in the repair fee of his car
小題3:The underlined name “Lazarus” mentioned in the eighth paragraph probably refers to a person___________.
A. who was very active in his life
B. B. who was dead and revived from death
C. who was going to San Francisco
D. who liked dancing at work
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．The author passed by the toll booth every day.
B．The worker enjoyed his work very much.
C．Only western people like to spend their holidays in the Berkeley hills.
D．The dancing worker was getting badly along with his colleagues.
小題5:After hearing what the worker said, the author would probably_________.
A．go to the worker’s senior to complain about his bad attitude towards job.
B．go climbing the Golden Gate and the Berkeley hills to have a vacation.
C．learn to take a positive attitude to job and appreciate valuable things in life.
D．go back home instead of wasting time traveling to San Francisco.

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