“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷達(dá)).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.

Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don’t work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email.

However, rudeness is never acceptable. Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.

We shouldn’t blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step in acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.

68. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?

A. People can tell good from bad behavior.

B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.

C. People care little about their behavior.

D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.

69. Some people are less willing to deal with humans because

A. they are becoming less patient

B. they are growing too independent

C. they have to handle many important messages

D. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.

70. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ________.

A. ridiculous                   B. disgusting                C. acceptable                      D. reasonable

71. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. We should applaud good behavior.

B. Technology can never be blamed

C. We should keep pointing out mistakes.

D .Technology will take over lives one day.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述的是如今的人們比以前粗魯了，原因和新的科技有關(guān)，然后提出建議。

段落

關(guān)鍵詞、句

大意推測(cè)

第一段

People are ruder; attraction to equipment; examples of rudeness

人們比過(guò)去粗魯；對(duì)新設(shè)備的迷戀；例子

第二段

do everything over the internet; dealing with an human…slow; taking calls…more important than talking to people we are with; send anonymous messages

一切在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上進(jìn)行；和人打交道感到速度慢；打電話比當(dāng)面講話重要；發(fā)匿名信息

第三段

rudeness is never acceptable; upsetting people…is cruel.

粗魯不可接受；使他人不安是殘忍的

第四段

we shouldn’t blame technology; we should not allow it take over our lives; acknowledge our shortcomings

我們不該責(zé)備科技；我們不允許它占領(lǐng)我們的生活；承認(rèn)我們的缺點(diǎn)

【解析】

68. C。句意理解題。難度：中等。劃線前句說(shuō)People are ruder…，后句說(shuō)strong attraction to electronic equipment，再結(jié)合劃線字面意思“禮貌已經(jīng)脫離了雷達(dá)”，可見作者說(shuō)的是人們對(duì)可見的著迷導(dǎo)致他們不再關(guān)注禮貌。只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。

69. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度：較易。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞deal with humans，定位至第二段第二句。此句中的an evolutionary step backward，后面的一句說(shuō)it feels very slow更證實(shí)了本句。

70. B。推理判斷題。難度：較易。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞awful messages，定位到第三段最后一句，該句提到了兩個(gè)單詞：cruel, disgusting。故B項(xiàng)符合。

71. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度：較易。由第一句可知B。文章沒(méi)有提及A項(xiàng)中的applaud；文章說(shuō)到了我們應(yīng)該承認(rèn)缺點(diǎn)，不是C項(xiàng)中說(shuō)到的我們應(yīng)該不斷指出我們的錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)與第二句不符。

【難句學(xué)習(xí)】

1. Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint about the noise.

翻譯：電子設(shè)備對(duì)面有強(qiáng)大的吸引力，所以人們每天醒來(lái)，如果不抱怨鳥的歌聲回事一個(gè)奇跡。

分析：本句主干是：it is a wonder。due to是原因介詞狀語(yǔ)。

2. Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you.

翻譯：如果你所接觸的朋友沒(méi)有認(rèn)出你，你不可假設(shè)粗魯沒(méi)關(guān)系。

分析：本句主干：Don’t assume it is OK。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，you’re in touch with是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the person。

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