【題目】閱讀下列短文,從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E、F、G)中選出每空最佳選項(xiàng)。

Question: Why is it so hard for some people to apologize after they’ve done something wrong? I have made efforts to persuade my uncle to be nice to people that he’s hurt. 【1】 How I wish things would be better if he’d just say he’s sorry and ask them to forgive him.

Answer: 2 It’s just easier for him to pretend nothing happened than to face the embarrassment (尷尬) of admitting he was wrong. You’ve probably done the same thing yourself at some time. In fact, most of us have. Furthermore, what if others won’t forgive him even if he apologizes?

3 Pride blinds us to our mistakes or faults. Or at least it makes us pay less attention to their seriousness.

Pride also makes us unwilling to admit to others that we were wrong. Perhaps we’re afraid they will look down on us if we admit it. 4

But others see through our pride. And things would be far better if we admitted our faults and asked for forgiveness. 5

Now you know why your uncle refuses to apologize, talk to him again. Help him to learn how to apologize and ask for forgiveness from others.

A. But a deeper reason is pride.

B. But he just refuses to do that.

C. We may even hope that somehow they will overlook it.

D. As a result, you would offend others and hurt their feelings.

E. There are a variety of reasons for your uncle’s refusal to apologize.

F. Otherwise our pride woul only hurt us and cause conflict with others.

G. One reason your uncle finds it hard to apologize could be embarrassment.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】G

【3】A

【4】C

【5】F

【解析】

試題分析:文章分析了有錯(cuò)不向?qū)Ψ匠姓J(rèn)錯(cuò)誤請(qǐng)求原諒的原因和危害。

【1】B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下句說(shuō)明他拒絕道歉,B項(xiàng)符合上下文。故選B.

【2】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句pretend nothing happened than to face the embarrassment of admitting he was wrong.說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為道歉讓人感覺(jué)尷尬。G項(xiàng)符合上下文。故選G.

【3】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Pride blinds us to our mistakes or faults.說(shuō)明拒絕道歉的另外一個(gè)原因也許是驕傲,不愿意向別人道歉。故選A.

【4】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Pride also makes us unwilling to admit to others that we were wrong.驕傲?xí)屛覀儾辉敢獬姓J(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了,后面講具體原因,或許會(huì)因?yàn)槲覀兂姓J(rèn)錯(cuò)誤對(duì)方會(huì)看不起我們,或許希望有一天對(duì)方會(huì)忘掉這件事。C項(xiàng)符合上下文,故選C.

【5】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)And things would be far better if we admitted our faults and asked for forgiveness說(shuō)明如果我們承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤會(huì)讓別人原諒我們。如果我們不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,那么我們的驕傲不僅僅會(huì)傷害到自己還會(huì)傷害到他人。F符合上下文語(yǔ)境,故選F.

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