分析 作者在本文講述了在高中一年級時數(shù)學(xué)成績不好,甚至擔(dān)心考試,幸運的是二年級遇到一位數(shù)學(xué)老師,在她的鼓勵下,作者開始對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣,并取得了進步.
解答 I was not good in math in the first year of junior high school.Having been failed so many times in math exams,I was anxious about the subject.Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem,I was afraid of making mistakes,that really made me feel helpless.Unluckily,I met a math teacher in the second year.She told me that I didn't need to worry about making mistakes,because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake.She always encouraged me to try again whenever I make a mistake.Thanks to my teacher's encouragement,I became interesting in math and made rapid progresses.My experience proves that failure is the mother of success and∧we can learn a lot from our mistakes.
詳解:
1.in改為at;考查介詞,be good at 是固定搭配,意為"擅長于…".
2.been 去掉;考查動詞的語態(tài),主語I與動詞fail是主謂關(guān)系,故把been去掉,現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)having failed.
3.hardly改為hard;考查副詞,hard可用作副詞,意為"努力地",hardly是否定副詞,意為"幾乎不",結(jié)合句意此處用hard作狀語修飾tried.
4.that改為which;考查關(guān)系代詞,這是一個非限制性定語從句,要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo).
5.Unluckily改為Luckily;考查句意,結(jié)合上下文分析句意應(yīng)為"幸運的是我在二年級遇到一位數(shù)學(xué)老師",故用Luckily.
6.mistake改為mistakes;考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知這里指作者所犯過的錯誤,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
7.make改為made;考查動詞的時態(tài),主句用了一般過去時,從句也要用過去式態(tài),故把make改為made.
8.interesting改為interested;考查分詞作形容詞,現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞修飾物,過去分詞做形容詞修飾人,這里主語為I,故用過去分詞做形容詞.
9.progresses改為progress;考查名詞,progress是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.
10.we前面加that;考查名詞性從句,and連接兩個賓語從句,that賓語從句放在and的后面時,that不能省略,故在we前面加上that.
點評 短文改錯時要注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致.各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用.這類題型一般考查的是基礎(chǔ)知識,平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及習(xí)慣常用結(jié)構(gòu).
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