There is no doubt      one who gets to the finishing line first will win the first prize.
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what
A

試題分析:考察同位語從句。本題指的That引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句that one who gets to the finishing line first will win the first prize.對前面的名詞no doubt進(jìn)行解釋說明。因?yàn)閚o doubt毫無疑問,是一個確定的事實(shí),故使用that引導(dǎo)。也有人把這個句式理解成是固定句式There is no doubt that…毫無疑問…;故A正確。
點(diǎn)評:正確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解題的關(guān)鍵。同位語從句屬于名詞性從句,大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo),常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名詞后面。同位語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容,在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。同位語從句與that引導(dǎo)的定語從句:(1)從先行詞看,同位語從句與名詞之間在邏輯上是“主語+be+表語”的同位關(guān)系。該名詞是需要作特殊說明的抽象名詞。例如:They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won. (2)從引導(dǎo)詞來看,引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語從句中是連詞,只起連接作用,無具體詞義,that不可省略;that在定語從句中是關(guān)系代詞,它在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分——主語或賓語,有具體詞義,作賓語時還可以省略。(3)同位語從句的簡易判斷方法,同位語從句與其先行詞在邏輯上是“主語+be+表語”的同位關(guān)系。所以,可以在名詞和從句之間加系動詞be,使之構(gòu)成一個新句子,如果合乎邏輯,句子通順,則原句為同位語從句;定語從句是不能夠用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來的。
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