Question

 If you don’t use a dictionary. What should you do instead? The first thing you can do is trying to guess what the word means. Often the surrounding context gives a very clear idea of the meaning of the word. Even if you can’t work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.

Sometimes It is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context and then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to make it worthwhile stopping and looking it up in a dictionary or whether you can just pass it by.

Many times in your reading, you will come across words which you don’t know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text. You can made your dictionary use much more efficient if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text. and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up.

1.The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we would do          .

A．without knowledge of English                                 

B．when we look up words in a dictionary

C．when we are guessing new words                         

D．without using a dictionary

2.What does the underlined word “vague” mean?

A．Mysterious.         B．Not clear.         C．Exact.             D．Important.

3.In our reading some words we don’t know          .

A．help us to understand the text well                       

B．don’t prevent us from understanding the main points of the text

C．will be remembered forever

D．a(chǎn)re borrowed from other languages

4.In this passage the writer          .

A．a(chǎn)dvised us to use the dictionary as much as possible

B．told us not to be discouraged by the sight of a dictionary

C．gave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown words

D．introduced some ways to take notes in the course of reading

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了閱讀文章時(shí)，我們遇到生詞的處理方法。

1.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中的第一句話If you don’t use a dictionary. What should you do instead?可知，文章回答的是：如果你不用詞典，你在閱讀文章的時(shí)候，怎么做？故選D。

2.B考查推測(cè)詞義。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Even if you can’t work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.可知，即使你不能弄清楚這詞的準(zhǔn)確意思，你可以知道它的模糊意思，這足以使你繼續(xù)閱讀。故選B。

3.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Many times in your reading, you will come across words which you don’t know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text.可知，在我們閱讀文章的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)遇到一些我們不懂的詞，這不會(huì)阻止你理解文章的大意。故選B。

4.C考查文章大意。根據(jù)文章第一段中的中心句可知，文章告訴了我們處理閱讀時(shí)遇到生詞的三個(gè)方法。1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)詞義；2.在不影響大意的情況下，跳過(guò)這些詞；3.判斷你有沒(méi)有必要查這個(gè)詞。

考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文的閱讀。