When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.

Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a major League team was off limits to Robinson because of his race.

Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed (和……簽約) Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball’s first black player.

It wasn’t easy. Robinson sometimes faced boos (噓聲) from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first African-American player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can give to an American.

By breaking baseball’s color barrier (膚色障礙), Robinson opened the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a newspaper column (專欄). He also  started a bank.

1.Before Jackie Robinson, no African-American players could __________.

A.play baseball

B.play in the Major League

C.play football and basketball

D.watch Major League games

2.According to Branch Rickey, Jackie Robinson was __________.

A.poor but clever

B.unlucky but confident

C.proud and strong

D.brave and skilled

3.We can know that Jackie Robinson’s story __________.

A.changed many Africans’ ideas

B.had an effect on many black people’s lives

C.encouraged black people to fight with whites

D.started a hot discussion about the color barrier

4.Which of the following is NOT what he once did?

A.a(chǎn) newspaper column writer

B.a(chǎn) banker

C.a(chǎn) university teacher

D.a(chǎn) manager in a company

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

【解析】

1.細(xì)節(jié)題;從第一段最后一句話As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.可以看出,他是第一個在頂級賽場上參賽的非裔美國人。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題,從第三段最后一句話He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball’s first black player.可以看出,他不僅技術(shù)高超而且勇于接受一切挑戰(zhàn)。

3.推理題,從文章最后一段來看,他為在美國的非洲人樹立了榜樣,非裔通過個人努力也可以成功。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題,與最后一段逐項核對可以看到他沒有做過大學(xué)教師。

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年吉林省長春市十一高中高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:完型填空

In January 1986 I saw a show about cartooning called “Funny Business” on TV. I had always wanted to be a __36__but never knew how. So I wrote to the host of the_37_, cartoonist Jack Cassady, asking for advice on entering the profession(職業(yè)).
Two weeks later I got a (n) __38__letter from Jack, answering my questions about materials and process(過程). He also __39__ me not to get discouraged if I was refused__40__. He said the cartoon samples(樣本) I sent him were good and worthy of publication(出版).
I got very __41__, finally understanding how the whole process__42__. I sent my best cartoons to Playboy and New Yorker, ___43___ the magazines rejected(拒絕)me immediately. Discouraged, I put my art supplies in the box and__44__to forget all about cartooning.
To my__45__, in June 1987 I got another letter from Jack, although I hadn’t even__46__ him for the former advice. Here’s what he said:
Dear Scott,
I was reviewing my “Funny Business” mail file when I again came__47__ your letter and your cartoons. I remember answering you letter.
I’m writing to encourage you to submit(提交) your ideas to various publications again. I hope you have __48__ done so and are making progress and having some__49__ too. Sometimes encouragement in the funny business is hard to come by. That’s__50__ I am encouraging you to hang in there and keep drawing.
I wish you good luck.
Sincerely,
Jack
I was deeply__51__because Jack had nothing to gain—including my thanks. I acted on his__52__, took out my art supplies and inked the sample strips(漫畫連載) that__53__ became Dilbert.
I feel__54__that I wouldn’t have tried cartooning again if Jack hadn’t sent the second letter. As Dilbert became more successful I came to __55__ Jack’s simple act of kindness.

【小題1】
A.singerB.writerC.a(chǎn)ctorD.cartoonist
【小題2】
A.show B.televisionC.weddingD.party
【小題3】
A.surprisingB.encouragingC.shocking D.disappointing
【小題4】
A.a(chǎn)llowedB.suggestedC.insisted D.warned
【小題5】
A.a(chǎn)t firstB.first of allC.a(chǎn)t lastD.in the end
【小題6】
A.confusedB.a(chǎn)nxiousC.excitedD.enthusiastic
【小題7】
A.performedB.a(chǎn)dvancedC.behavedD.worked
【小題8】
A.butB.soC.a(chǎn)ndD.though
【小題9】
A.concludedB.persuadedC.decidedD.thought
【小題10】
A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.sorrow(悲傷)D.satisfaction
【小題11】
A.a(chǎn)skedB.hopedC.wishedD.thanked
【小題12】
A.a(chǎn)crossB.overC.offD.through
【小題13】
A.stillB.everC.a(chǎn)lreadyD.yet
【小題14】
A.troubleB.funC.difficultyD.problem
【小題15】
A.whatB.whichC.howD.why
【小題16】
A.touchedB.interestedC.shockedD.influenced
【小題17】
A.warningB.encouragementC.a(chǎn)dviceD.view
【小題18】
A.surprisinglyB.finallyC.constantlyD.freely
【小題19】
A.concernedB.uneasyC.worriedD.certain
【小題20】
A.understandB.honorC.a(chǎn)ppreciateD.respect

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