When someone steps on your toe by accident, you will hurt plenty．But it hurts even more, if you think the person does the same thing on purpose．Earlier studies have found that the feeling of pain can change with how it is experienced．That is why giving people sugar pills and saying they are medicine can make them feel better．
This study examined whether self-reported pain is indeed higher when the events producing the pain are understood as intentionally caused by another person．For the study, the researchers told 40 volunteers that they were going to do a series of tasks, including color matching, number counting and discomfort assessment．This last task involved their receiving a brief electric shock to the wrist．They were told that a partner, sitting in another room, would choose which task they would do, and a computer screen helped them to know their partner’s choice．
In some cases, the volunteers were told their partner had chosen the pain tolerance test．In others, they were told the computers would select the pain tolerance test regardless of their partner’s choice．When volunteers thought that their partners were making the shocks on them on purpose, the feeling made the pain worse．As a matter of fact, they were the same．
This study provides evidence that the experience of pain changes depending upon how they think when people have been harmed．Specifically, the meaning of a harm — whether it was intended — influences the amount of pain it causes．So, although a broken toe may hurt, an intentionally broken toe should hurt more．
小題1:It can be concluded from the text that _______．
A．the feeling of pain varies from one person to another
B．long-lasting pain damages people’s health
C．pain is greater if harm seems to be intentionally done
D．people suffer more from accidental pain
小題2:What can we infer from the text?
A．People can reduce pain by relaxing．
B．Researchers study how pain is caused．
C．Everyone should know the effect of pain．
D．People should think more about pain．
小題3:What does the underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refer to?
A．Volunteers．B．Computers．
C．Shocks．D．Pains．
小題4:What’s the author’s attitude to the result of the study?  
A．Indifferent．B．Sceptical．
C．Disapproving．D．Approving．

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D

小題1:依據(jù)第一段第二句，若知道對方故意，感覺更痛苦。
小題2:依據(jù)行文內(nèi)容，人們可以采用多種方式放松，減輕痛苦。
小題3:依據(jù)行文邏輯的連貫性，可以推測這里代詞指代shocks。
小題4:綜合全文信息可以推斷，作者對于該研究持贊成態(tài)度。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Laugh and Smile Your Way to Health
How much do you laugh and smile during the day? Do you take your life and your illness or injury so   36    that there is no room for joy to fill you? Want a totally free, simple way to increase your    37    and your health with no medicine needed? Then laughing and smiling is   38  to you
So laugh your way to happiness.   39    it takes to put a smile on your face is what you should be doing.  
Research shows that laughing can increase the immune system,   40    the body to stay disease free and fight colds and the flu.
If you are facing an illness , having a positive life opinion and a   41    of humor will keep your body open to healing. If you are healthy, laughing will help to make sure you stay that way, and can    42    enjoyment to your work and home life and   43   your daily stress.
Certainly, it can be   44   to keep a positive opinion of life all the time. Simply taking the time to   45   on the positive and treat for the good things    46   in your life can help   47   , but if you are struggling with negative emotions that you just can’t seem to    48    , there are tools that can help.
There are so many things out there to smile about and   49  you have to do is find   50   . Practice looking for the bright   51   of every situation. Avoid the negative：don't   52    yourself with your own problems—or    53    others for their "shortcomings." And don’t pay no attention to the joy in everyday things. Create your own "Laugh for Health"   54    —anything to add to your collection and to give you fresh materials that   55  to you.
36.A. proudly               B.seriously                   C.carefully                   D.freely
37. A.burdens               B.spirits                       C.loads                         D.values
38. A.beneficial             B.changeable                C.suitable                     D.harmful
39. A.However              B.Whenever                  C.Whatever                  D.Whichever
40.A.helping            B.making                            C.letting                       D.causing
41. A.taste                   B.sense                         C.knowledge                 D.joy
42. A.adjust                  B.adapt                        C.apply                        D.add
43. A.improve              B.arise                         C.cancel                       D.reduce
44. A.hard                    B.awful                        C.energetic                   D.helpful
45. A.concentrate          B.put                           C.focus                        D.interview
46. A.carefully                B.thankfully                 C.particularly                D.differently
47..A.remarkably          B.accidentally               C.frequently                 D.purposefully
48.A.seek                  B.stress                        C.accept                       D. overcome
49. A.all                       B.that                           C.how                          D.why
50. A.it                        B.that                           C.this                           D.one
51. A.side                        B.plan                         C.aspect                  D.future
52.A.depend                 B.abandon                    C.load                          D.ban
53.A.praise                   B.miss                          C.approve                     D. blame
54. A.ambition               B.summary                   C.message                    D.collection
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.
First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For then hours a night, I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night.
I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was paid the lowest wage of that time—two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as much as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did not take home much more than $ 100 a week.
But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down at night and most people left, I had to spend two hours alone cleaning the floor.
I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again.
49. Why did the writer have to take many jobs at that time?
A. To pay for his schooling.
B. To save for his future.
C. To support his family
D. To gain some experience
50. The following facts describe the terrible working conditions of the plant EXCEPT ______.
A. loading boxes in the freezing cold                     B. having limited time for breaks
C. working and studying at the same time        D. getting no pay for lunch time
51. What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The writer’s unhappy school life.               B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money.
C. The writer’s experience to earn money.      D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant.
52. How is the text organized?
A. Topic—Argument—Explanation
B. Opinion—Discussion—Description
C. Main idea—Comparison—Supporting examples
D. Introduction—Supporting examples—Conclusion

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

True friends double your happiness and half your burdens.Basically how you would like a true friend to be is what you should be like to your true friends.Trust,forgiveness,
responsibility are some elements of a true friendship.True friendships are hard to achieve.
And what’s more,life is short.So treasure these friends if you already have them.If you don’t,
continue to search,because once you have them,life will become so much easier to live,no matter what happens.I have been through very difficult times and I dare say,without my friends,
I would not have made it.?
Friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain them.Not to mention time.When your friend needs you,and when things are not going too well on your side,it is often so easy to  turn a deaf ear to  their requests.It is especially during these times that you must find the strength to help your friend.
And it is during these times that your friendship will be made stronger.?
And you must always be happy for their successes,even when things are not going too well for you.It might be hard to do this,but it is something that you need to learn.Think about all the sacrifices your friend has made for you and all the times when he was happy for you despite his own troubles.Think  about?all the happy times you enjoyed and the sad,difficult times you went through together.That should give you plenty of patience to actually be a true friend.Remember,true friends are the next best thing to family.They will always be your supporters.小題1: What is the best title for this passage??
A．A Precious Friendship
B．A True Friend?
C．A Happy Time
D．Friend,a Treasure
小題2:According to the passage,to be a true friend,you do NOT need to ___ .?
A．trust your friends?
B．forgive your friends’ mistakes?
C．spend much money on friends?
D．be helpful to your friends?
小題3:True friendships are hard to achieve because ____.?
A．friendships can help you through difficult times?
B．friendships need lots of energy and patience?
C．your friends need you to give more help to them?
D．you should be always on your friends’ side
小題4:The underlined phrase “turn a deaf ear to” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.?   
A．pretend not to know
B．take no measures to?
C．have no means to
D．turn to a deaf for?
小題5:From Paragraph 3,we can conclude that          .
A．a(chǎn) friend won’t achieve success without your support?
B．most people in trouble are not happy about their friends’ successes?
C．you should support your friends on any conditions?
D．a(chǎn) true friend appears only when you have troubles?

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A week ago, I read When Money Talks, Listen! by Rich Ezzo. It took only about an hour to read, and that included one trip to the coffee maker and about 10 distractions (分心)from Alex, our cat, who thinks he is the center of the universe.
When I first received a copy, I thought it was a get-rich-quick type of publication. There is nothing wrong with that kind of book, but my mind just doesn’t chase after dreams of wealth. I figure that if God ever wants me to be rich, he knows where to find my purse.
When I began reading When Money Talks, Listen!, I was overjoyed to find that Rich Ezzo isn’t money hungry either. He, too, is hungry for things far more important than money.
I absolutely love this e-book. Why did I wait a week to write the review ? simple. I wanted to see if the impact it had on me could keep up. After reading the last word of the e-book, I totally agreed with the subtitle(副標(biāo)題)which promised to forever change the way we thought about money. I had so many thoughts running around my mind that I had to install a stop light to stop some while others made their way into the picture. I had a mental traffic jam, which only goes to show how slow the traffic usually is.
It has been a week and the impact is the same. I guarantee this is an e-book you’ll want to read. I urge you to visit the author’s website, MysterMoney. Com, and to download the e-book. You won’t
regret it.
小題1:What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．to strongly recommend an e-book
B．to show the author’s attitude to money
C．to introduce the general idea of an e-book
D．to tell us Rich Ezzo isn’t money hungry
小題2:The author didn’t write the review right after reading because _____.
A．he was too excited to write anything
B．he was not sure whether he liked the book
C．he had to wait for Rich Ezzo’s permission
D．he wondered if this book had a long influence on him
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The author had known Rich Ezzo before
B．The author hasn’t dreamed of getting rich instantly
C．The author always prefers e-books to paper books
D．The author likes the get-rich type of publication

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldn’t be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for this date.
We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile –warm and reassuring—and I returned her gift by smiling back.
“Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers,” she said.
“Yes, she’s special,” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the words kept coming out.
“It’s only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling she’s ‘the one’. Jokingly, I added, “The only problem is that I can’t figure out why she’d want to date a guy like me.”
“Well, I think she’s very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,” the woman said.” “My husband used to bring me flowers every week –even when times were tough and we didn’t have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and – of course – I miss him since he’s passed away.”
I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said, “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.
It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased. “You have a wonderful evening,” I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.
I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped to seal it for her –that was the night that I won her heart.
小題1:Why was the writer in a hurry that day?
A．He was to meet his girlfriend.B．He had to go back to school soon.
C．He was delayed by an elderly lady.D．He had to pick up some groceries.
小題2:What does the underlined phrase “her gift”(Paragraph 2) refer to?
A．Her words.B．Her smile.C．Her flowers.D．her politeness.
小題3:Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?
A．She told him a nice story.B．She allowed him to pay first.
C．She gave him encouragement.D．She liked flowers very much.
小題4:What is the message conveyed in the story?
A．Flowers are important for a date.B．Small talk is helpful.
C．Love and kindness are rewarding.D．Elderly people deserve respecting.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and ,at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（不引人注目地）and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite（野營地）seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.
小題1:You needn’t ask for permission when camping in.
A．national parks in EnglandB．most parts of Scotland
C．crowded lowland BritainD．most parts of England
小題2:The author thinks that a good campsite is one.
A. with easy access           B. used previously
C with modern conveniences     D. far away from beaches
小題3:The last paragraph mainly deals with
A. protecting animals       B. building a campfire
C camping in woodland      D. finding a campsite with privacy
小題4:The passage is mainly about
A．the protection of campsitesB．the importance of wild camping
C．the human influence on campsitesD．the dos and don’ts of wild camping

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

    If you feel at present that you don’t have enough friends in your life，one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have．Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment．
Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we don’t get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal（敘舊）with the friends，relatives and acquaintances we already have．
Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!
Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?
If you haven’t seen much of them lately。is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?
If the main reason you haven’t been getting together with the people you already know is that you have gotten too busy，take a good look at how you spend your time．Compare it with your real values and priorities（優(yōu)先考慮的事）in life．Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?   
If you have become too busy for friends，why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over．committed because you never say“No”to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be delegated to others? If so，why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?
Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities．Make sure that you schedule enough time for the things that are truly most important to you．
If you really want to keep friends in your lire，make a space in your schedule，and a space in your heart for them．
小題1:In this passage the author mainly discusses       ．
A．how to balance friendship and work
B．how to spend our spare time
C．whether we should keep friendship
D．whether we should invite friends to dinner
小題2:Which of the following doesn’t indicate a good relationship?
A．You have someone to count on when you are in trouble．
B．You have someone to have close talks with．
C．You feel depressed with others in life
D．You have fun when you are with someone
小題3:The underlined word“delegated”probably means“       ”．
A．a(chǎn)ppointedB．replacedC．declinedD．handled

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


B
See in your mind’s eye where you really want to be in ten years’ time．Choose your own values, activities, and relationships rather than copying tubers．
While working with troubled teens, I used to haste them do a Ten Years game in the Future exercise．I asked them to write a letter to a friend as if it was ten years in the future．Most of these boys and girls didn’t think about the next week, much less ten years to come．This lack of “foresight”was a major reason why their lives were pretty messed up．But the real story is what happened to me．I did the exercise right along with them on many occasions, writing my dreams in detail．In my letter to a friend, I had moved to the country, built my own home, authored a book, and started my own business．
Over the next ten years, something magic happened．All my dreams became true, almost as if orchestrated (精心安排) by an unseen hand．I realized that something very powerful was happening, more powerful than expected．I did write books and start my business．We did move to the country and I did build my own home．
This letter to a friend will become a magnetic factor in your life．Your vision will guide you in your yearly goals, your monthly goals, and your daily activities．
You must write your letter as if it has already happened．For example:
“Leslie, I just wanted to make contact again and tell you about my life．I started my own gardening business in 2012 and it’s really taken off．”
“Dear Harold, I met the love of my life in 2016 and we moved to Hawaii where Frank works in a bookstore and I give surfing lessons everyday．We love it．”
Remember, describe all the details as if they have already happened．This will help you make it more real for you．
Sit down and write (or type) your Ten Years in the Future letter today．
60．It seems that the author’s dream and vision became a reality because the author    ．
A．had put something magic in the letter
B．could foresee what would happen
C．was experienced in writing the Ten Years letter
D．took what was written in the letter as a guide in life
61．According to the author，“Leslie”in your letter should be the person that    ．
A．does the same exercise as you
B．will become your friend in ten years
C．you know now and may still know in the future
D．you can imagine when you write your letter
62．The author advises you to write the Ten Years in the Future letter    ．
A．a(chǎn)s soon as possible
B．in ten years’ time
C．when you have time
D．a(chǎn)s often as possible
63．Which of the following covers the topics in this text?
a．The author’s own experience with the Ten Years in the Future exercise．
b．How the author got the idea of the Ten Years in the Future exercise．
c．How to write the Ten Years in the Future letter．
d．The author’s experience of working with troubled teens．
e．The difficulty in dealing with troubled teens．
f．How to improve your letter writing skill．
A．a(chǎn), d, f                     B．a(chǎn), c, d              C．b, c, d             D．a(chǎn), c, e

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