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閱讀理解。
     Suppose we built a robot to explore the planet, Mars.We provide the robot with seeing detector (探
測器) to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to
be equally active at all time? No.The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving
any. So we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next
morning.
     According to the evolutionary (進化的) theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern
of sleeping and waking for the same reason.The theory doesn't deny that
sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to
perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However,
sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it doesn't protect us from trouble that
comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar and safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at
all,when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.
     The evolutionary theory explains the differences in sleep among creatures.Why do cats,for instance,
sleep so much,while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and
restoration as horses do.But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little
time eating and unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours
eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover,they cannot afford to sleep too long
or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.
1.The author used the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us _____.
A. the differences between robots and men
B.the reason why men need to sleep
C.about the need for robots to save energy
D.about the danger of men working at night
2. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night mainly to help him _____.
A. avoid danger and ineffective labor
B. restore his bodily functions 
C. prevent trouble that comes looking for him
D. keep up a regular pattern of life
3. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because they  _____.
A. are more active than horses when they're awake
B. need more time for restoration
C. spend less time eating to get enough energy
D. are unlikely to be attackers
4.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A. The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.
B. The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats.
C. Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.
D. Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping against waking.
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科目：高中英語 來源：高考英語名校試題匯編1 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　It was a day to celebrate if your family had put most of its money in a bank．You will get more money back because of a recent rise in interest rates(利率)．

　　On October 29, for the first time in nine years, the People’s Bank of China(PBOC)raised interest rates．The rate for one-year renminbi deposits(存款)was increased from 1.98 per cent to 2.25 per cent．And the rate for one-year renminbi loans(代款)went up from 5.31 per cent to 5.58 per cent．Longer term rates saw higher increases．

　　So what are interest rates?Banks offer some money to encourage people to keep their savings in a savings account(儲蓄帳戶)，and ask more money in return if you borrow money from them．The percentages of the extra money are the interest rates．

If your parents have borrowed money from banks to pay for houses or cars, the interest rates rise was not good news．

　　An increase in the interest rates on a loan means the borrower will need to repay more to the bank．For example, a person who borrowed, 10,000 yuan from the bank had to return 10,531 yuan before the interest rise．But after the interest rates are increased, he has to pay extra 27 yuan per year．

　　The rise came following a great demand for the cooling of the over-heating Chinese economy．For several years, pushed by a huge investment and construction projects, the country has had the fastest economic growth in the world．But this can be damaging just as it is when a person grows too fast and can no longer fit their clothes．It is hoped that with a higher interest rate people will act more cautiously and take less risks when borrowing money．

　　“The rate rise will help the economy to cool down．It will reduce investment in unnecessary industrial and construction projects．”said Su Ning, deputy governor(副行長)of the PBOC．

(1)

If we deposit 1000 RMB in the bank for one year, how much can we get after October 29?

(The tax rate on interest rates is 20％．)

[　　]

A．

21.6．

B．

13.68．

C．

15.84．

D．

18．

(2)

What is the purpose of the rise in the interest rates?

[　　]

A．

To attract greater investment．

B．

To make people earn more money．

C．

To carry out construction projects．

D．

To cool down the over-heating Chinese economy．

(3)

By saying “this can be damaging just as it is when a person grows too fast and can no longer fit their clothes” the writer ________．

[　　]

A．

warns that if the economy grows too rapidly, it will cause trouble

B．

warns us that industry will suffer a loss

C．

advises us to buy bigger clothes when we are young

D．

advises us not to grow too fast

(4)

Which of the following is NOT a result of the increase in the interest rates on a loan?

[　　]

A．

People will make wiser investments．

B．

People will need to repay more to the bank．

C．

People will borrow more money to invest in their business．

D．

People will be careful of taking money from banks to expand their business．

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閱讀理解。
     Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security
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     Introduction
     A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most
are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
     Basic Security
     Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you
leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for
example lights and saddles (車座).
     Locks
     Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested
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     Marking
     Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find
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number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
     Registration
     There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will
then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if
your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
     Finally
     Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can
even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.

1. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?
A. Locks.
B. Marking.
C. Registration.
D. Basic Security.
2. The underlined phrase "act as a deterrent to a thief" means ______.
A. help you recognize your bike
B. help the police find your bicycle
C. stop someone stealing your bicycle
D. stop you worrying about your bike
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A. in the bike shop and your computer
B. in the police station and a security company
C. in a security company and your university
D. by yourself and in a security company

4. The main purpose of this article is _________.
A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolenB. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe
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閱讀理解。
     Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her
friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.
     Introduction
     A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never
found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
     Basic Security
     Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave.
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attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
     Marking
     Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your
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provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
     Registration
     There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put
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it will be easy to contact you.
     Finally
      Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take
a photograph of it, this will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
1. Which part of the article gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?
A. Locks      
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C. Registration      
D. Basic Security
2. The underlined phrase "act as a deterrent to a thief" means__________ .
A. help you recognize your bike          
B. help the police find your bicycle
C. stop someone stealing your bicycle      
D. stop you worrying about your bike
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A. in the bike shop and your computer
B. in a police station and security company
C. in a security company and your university
D. by yourself and in a security company
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      Introduction  
     A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most 
are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps. Basic Security
     Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure
 it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (車座). Locks 
     Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against 
attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.

 

     Marking 
     Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your 
bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will 
provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
     Registration 
     There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your 
registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will 
be easy to contact you.
     Finally  Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even 
take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.

1. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?

A. Locks.
B. Marking.
C. Registration.
D. Basic Security.

2. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means ______.
A. help you recognize your bike          
B. help the police find your bicycle
C. stop someone stealing your bicycle      
D. stop you worrying about your bike
3. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _______. 
A. in the bike shop and your computer      
B. in the police station and a security company
C. in a security company and your university
D. by yourself and in a security company
4. The main purpose of this article is ______.
A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen  
B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe
C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock
D. to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place  

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科目：高中英語 來源：江蘇高考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security (安全).
Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.
Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year
and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few
careful steps.
Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and
take them with you, for example lights and saddles (車座).
Locks
Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that
has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
Marking
Security marking your bike can act a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the
police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
Registration
There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their
computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
Finally
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to
you.
1. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?
A. Locks.
B. Marking.
C. Registration.
D. Basic Security.
2. The underlined phrase "act as a deterrent to a thief" means _____.
A. help you recognize your bike
B. help the police find your bicycle
C. stop someone stealing your bicycle
D. stop you worrying about your bike
3. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle ______.
A. in the bike shop and your computer
B. in the police station and a security company
C. in a security company and your university
D. by yourself and in a security company
4. The main purpose of this article is _____.
A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen
B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe
C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock
D. to say why you shouldn't keep your bicycle in a quiet place

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