9.Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children's careers.Should they allow their children to train to become top sports men or women?For many children it means starting schoolwork very young,and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place.It's very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day,even at the weekend,when most of his or her friends are playing.
Another problem is of course money.In many countries money for training is available from government for the best young sportsmen and sportswomen.If this help can not be given,it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child's development and sports clothes,transport to competitions,special equipment,etc.All can be expensive.
Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age.Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed.Professional trainers,however,believe that it is only by training young when young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person.It is clear that very few people do reach the top,and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.
49.Where can we most probably find this passage?C
A.An advertisement
B.A diary.
C.A newspaper
D.A notice board.
50.What does the underlined phrase"to take a second place"in the first paragraph mean?A
A.To become less important.
B.To put it at another place.
C.To happen again.
D.They are the most important of all the things.
51.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?C
A.It's easy to make a decision when your children want to take up sports.
B.Most of the students may become top sports men after a long period of training.
C.Early training may damage young muscles
D.It's not very expensive for parents to support their children's development in sports.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了父母對孩子的職業(yè)做出決定的艱難,不僅要考慮金錢的問題還有孩子的生理和心理的接受能力.
解答 49.C.推理判斷題.通讀全文,可知文章主要講了父母對孩子的職業(yè)做出決定的艱難,不僅要考慮金錢的問題還有孩子的生理和心理的接受能力;語言客觀準確,可知文章是發(fā)布在報紙上的;故選C.
50.A.詞義推斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段"For many children it means starting schoolwork very young,and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place"對于許多孩子來說,這意味著開始做作業(yè)很年輕,和朋友和其他愛好出去的人都要占第二名;可知意思為變得不重要;故選A.
51.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段"Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed"可知早期訓(xùn)練可能損傷年輕肌肉;故選C.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.