It is a matter of common observation that although money income keeps going up over the years, we never seem to become richer. Prices are rising continuously. This condition is what we call inflation: the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuable. We have got used to higher and higher rates of inflation in recent years. What could be bought twenty years ago for one pound now costs well over 2 pounds. And at present this rate of inflation seems to be rising rather than falling. If in the real world our money incomes go up at the same rate as prices do. One might think that inflation doesn’t matter. But it does ------.When money is losing value it also loses one of the qualities of a good money—stability of value. It is no longer acceptable as a store of value; and it becomes an unsuitable means of delayed payment. Nobody wants to hold a wasting possession, so people try to get rid of money as quickly as possible. Inflation therefore simply stimulates（刺激）our spending and discourages saving.
小題1:From the passage we can know that inflation is a situation in which________.
A．everyone’s incomes rise
B．money will hold its value
C．we can watch our money grow
D．money constantly loses its value
小題2:．In the writer’s view, if incomes and prices rise at the same rate, ________.
A．inflation maybe still be a problem
B．we have nothing to worry about
C．inflation is no longer a problem
D．we will become richer and richer
小題3:．Under inflation people are likely to ________.
A．go to the bank more often than usual
B．save more money since their incomes rise
C．spend money quickly rather than to save it
D．keep money at home instead of going to banks
小題4:．We can conclude according to the passage that ________.
A．the writer is a government official
B．the writer is worried about inflation
C．the writer encourages people to spend money
D．the writer has become richer because of inflation
小題5:. Which of the following words is omitted at the end of the underlined sentence “But it does”?
A．matter,B．goes.C．risesD．fall

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析：
小題1:D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文第三句This condition is what we call inflation: the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuable.解釋的很清楚，故選D
小題2:A細節(jié)題�！f in the real world our money incomes go up……But it does這一句即為答案
小題3:C細節(jié)題。由people try to get rid of money as quickly as possible.可知，人們想多用錢，故選C
小題4:B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章前三行It is a matter of common observation that although money income keeps going up over the years, we never seem to become richer. Prices are rising continuously. This condition is what we call inflation: the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuable.以及本文作者為通貨臌漲而擔憂
小題5:A 推理題。本題考查了上下文的詞義辨析。A要緊B去C升D降 根據(jù)句意應是：它要緊嗎 故選A
點評：本文主要講了通貨膨脹，作者并表示了擔憂。對于考生來說本文的考查內(nèi)容不是他們所熟悉的，所以在閱讀的時候，可能會有理解方面的障礙，需要考生在平時加強閱讀的范圍，拓寬知識面。
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment was Friday night high school football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from  36_  and danger of a big city, and where teenagers like me _37_ leaving to find something bigger and better.
All that  38 _ one summer night. My friend Lisa, Kim and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisa’s house. As they kept  _39_ alcohol to me, I was pretty drunk. I asked Tyler to take me home. With some 40 _ , we made it out to his car and drove home. News came next morning. Kim, my friend   41__ we were five years old, was killed in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Kim, who was _42__ more drunk than me, got into her car and  43_  towards the highway to go home, She was driving on the wrong side of the road and never saw the truck coming. The driver didn’t see her  _44_ to avoid the car. They hit head on. Kim died immediately, and the driver was thrown  45_ the truck windshield(擋風玻璃)and died a week later.
Whenever I  46_ back on that day, I can’t help thinking that it was my  47 to drink so much that night, otherwise things would be different. I know Kim  48_ the choice to drink and drive that night , but a part of me will always feel  49 _for what happened.
I may not change the  50_ with my story, but I do hope that I can make people 51 the responsibility that they have to themselves and others by  52 it. Don’t ever think that your choices are yours  __53 .Every choice is like a stone dropped into  54  water-each ripple(波紋)represents someone who your choice  55 . That’s quite an influence, isn’t it?
小題1:
A．deathB．fashionC．crimeD．challenge
小題2:
A．succeeded inB．dreamed ofC．a(chǎn)pplied forD．a(chǎn)pproved of
小題3:
A．happenedB．continuedC．changedD．remained
小題4:
A．sendingB．deliveringC．takingD．handing
小題5:
A．pleasureB．difficultyC．hopeD．method
小題6:
A．beforeB．untilC．whenD．since
小題7:
A．constantlyB．frequentlyC．clearlyD．equally
小題8:
A．headedB．walkedC．pushedD．fled
小題9:
A．in troubleB．in timeC．in dangerD．in place
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)boveB．belowC．intoD．through
小題11:
A．turnB．holdC．rightD．get
小題12:
A．desireB．faultC．rightD．chance
小題13:
A．facedB．a(chǎn)voidedC．regrettedD．made
小題14:
A．responsibleB．disappointedC．embarrassedD．sensitive
小題15:
A．townB．partyC．worldD．environment
小題16:
A．explainB．escapeC．limitD．realize
小題17:
A．rememberingB．sharingC．declaringD．stopping
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)loneB．finallyC．a(chǎn)partD．perhaps
小題19:A clean          B. deep            C. still           D. fresh
小題20:
A．a(chǎn)ffectsB．inspiresC．a(chǎn)ttractsD．benefits

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp（營地）. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother’s Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask,“Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.”In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp.   
小題1:From this passage we can see in the United States.
A．women want to work outside the home
B．working wives do most of the housework
C．husbands do as much housework as their wives
D．women do not like to stay at home with their families
小題2:At Mother’s Camp, women can’t                      .
A．watch TVB．read newspapers
C．swim in the lakeD．bring their husbands and children
小題3:Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because                   .
A．they don’t like their husbands and childrenB．they have to work full-time
C．they are too busy to relax themselvesD．they want a new life
小題4:______________  is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.
A．HouseworkB．Working outside the home
C．When to take a vacationD．Looking after their children
小題5:What’s the best title（標題）for this passage?
A．Busy Working MothersB．The US family
C．Mothers Relax Away from HomeD．Mothers in the US

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


An Italian couple are become the world’s oldest divorcees, after the 99—year—old husband found that his 96—year—old wife had an affair(婚外情) in the 1940s.
The Italian man, called by lawyers in the case as Antonio C, looking through an old drawer when he made the discovery a few days before Christmas.
In spite of the time that had passed since the affair, he was so upset that he immediately asked his wife of 77 years, named as Rosa C, whether it was true, and demanded a divorce.
Stricken by the guilt, she reportedly admitted everything but was unable to persuade her husband to reconsider his decision, though her children also did much more work.
She wrote letters to her lover during a secret affair in the 1940s, according to court papers released in Rome this week , which made people know the truth.
The couple are now preparing to split, though the marriage they built has lasted over nearly eight decades- they have five children, a dozen grandchildren and one great- grand child.
The discovery of the letters was the final problem for their marriage which had already run into difficulty- 10 years ago the husband briefly left their house in Rome and moved in with one of his sons, only to return a few weeks later.
The Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the couple’s southern blood- he is originally from Olbia in Sardinia, while his wife was born in Naples. The couple met during the 1930s when Antonio served as a young officer.
The case appears to set a new record, at least for the age of the oldest figures- the previous oldest couple to divorce were Bertie and Jessie Wood, both aged 98, from the UK.
That pair ended their 36- year marriage in 2009 when they were both two years away from their 100th birthdays. They got married in Elstree, Hertfordshire, in 1972 having both ended previous marriages, before moving to Falmouth, Cornwall four years later.
小題1:          Which is true according to the text?
A．To find his wife’ affair, Antonio C looked through an old drawer.
B．Rosa C’ lover may be Bertie.
C．Rosa C admitted what she did because she was sorry for her guilt.
D．The Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the discovery of the letters.
小題2:          Which word can replace the underlined one in passage5?
A．a(chǎn)dvertisedB．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．concludedD．expressed
小題3:           Which of the following best describe Antonio C?
A．a(chǎn) childish manB．a(chǎn) rude man
C．a(chǎn) romantic manD．a(chǎn) stubborn（固執(zhí)）man
小題4:           The marriage of Antonio C and Rosa C     .
A．may come to an end because the husband sticks to his decision
B．a(chǎn)ppears to set a new record
C．may have lasted over 36 years
D．began in the 1930s before both ending previous marriages
小題5:           This passage may come from        .
A．a(chǎn) text bookB．a(chǎn) newspaper
C．a(chǎn) history bookD．a(chǎn)n advertisement

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

My mother often asked me, “what is the most important part of the body?” Through the years I would guess at  46 I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My   47 , Mommy.”  She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you   48  thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Then last year, my Grandpa   49 . Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our   50  to say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked me,  “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”  I was shocked   51  she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion(迷惑) on my face and told me, “This   52  is very important. It shows that you have   53  lived your life”. I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked,  “Is it because it holds up your head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they   54. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and  55  that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
小題1:
A．ifB．whatC．thatD．whether
小題2:
A．earsB．eyesC．handsD．feet
小題3:
A．feelB．stopC．keepD．forget
小題4:
A．worriedB．visitedC．diedD．came
小題5:
A．needB．chanceC．dutyD．turn
小題6:
A．whenB．unlessC．beforeD．but
小題7:
A．experienceB．a(chǎn)nswerC．problemD．question
小題8:
A．easilyB．reallyC．carefullyD．especially
小題9:
A．sleepB．thinkC．laughD．cry
小題10:
A．visitorsB．friendsC．classmatesD．teachers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, rooms to be cleaned. Parents are  with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real . On Christmas Eve, young children find the  almost unbearable（難以忍受的）. They are  between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to  up late so that they will not  the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie  for a long time, hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.
　　Last Christmas, my wife and I  managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I feared the moment when my son, Jimmy, would  me where that new bike had come from, but  he did not see it.
　　On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly  when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began  stockings. Then I pushed in the  I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get  sleep that night, for the children were  to get up early. At about five o'clock the next morning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the children's room － they were shouting excitedly!  I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came  into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary,  close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved  the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke  up completely. The day had really begun with a bang（巨響）.
小題1:
A．facedB．metC．filledD．pleased
小題2:
A．questionB．matterC．problemD．business
小題3:
A．joyB．excitementC．presentsD．parents
小題4:
A．pulledB．dividedC．separated　　D．torn
小題5:
A．getB．stayC．standD．wake
小題6:
A．loseB．breakC．missD．leave
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)wakeB．wakeC．a(chǎn)sleepD．sleep
小題8:
A．hopefullyB．busilyC．gladlyD．successfully
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)nswerB．tell　　　　　C．a(chǎn)skD．search
小題10:
A．sadlyB．unluckilyC．possiblyD．fortunately
小題11:
A．morningB．midnightC．eveningD．daybreak
小題12:
A．fillingB．sewingC．mendingD．preparing
小題13:
A．presentB．stockingC．bikeD．tree
小題14:
A．1ittleB．someC．enoughD．much
小題15:
A．sorryB．sureC．gladD．eager
小題16:
A．BeforeB．AfterC．UntilD．Since
小題17:
A．runningB．laughingC．shoutingD．riding
小題18:
A．walkedB．movedC．followedD．jumped
小題19:
A．withB．onC．overD．by
小題20:
A．himB．herC．meD．us

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Whether they’re project documents, trade journals, blogs, business books or ebooks, most of us read regularly as part of our jobs, and to develop our skills and knowledge.
But do you ever read what should be a useful document, yet fail to gain any helpful information from it? Or, re-read something several times to get a full understanding of the content? If so, look at the following strategies (策略) that will help you read more effectively.
●Think About What You Want to Know
Before you start reading anything, ask yourself why you’re reading it. Are you reading with a purpose, or just for pleasure? What do you want to know after you’ve read it? Once you know your purpose, you can examine the resource (資源) to see whether it’s going to help you.
Ask yourself whether the resource meets your needs, and try to work out if it will give you the right amount of knowledge. If you think that the resource isn’t consummate, don’t waste time reading it.
●Know How Deeply to Study the Material
Where you only need the shallowest knowledge of a subject, you can skim material. Here you read only chapter headings, introductions, and summaries.
If you need a moderate (中等的) level of information on a subject, then you can scan the text. This is when you read the chapter introductions and summaries in detail. You can then speed read the contents of the chapters, picking out and understanding key words and concepts.
Only when you need full knowledge of a subject is it worth studying the text in detail (細節(jié)). Here it’s best to skim the material first to get an overview of the subject. This gives you an understanding of its structure, into which you can then fit the detail gained from a full reading of the material.
小題1:Why should we know our purpose before reading?
A．Because we can develop our skills and knowledge.
B．Because we can get a full understanding of the content.
C．Because we can avoid re-reading something several times.
D．Because we can check it out whether the material will be helpful.
小題2:What does the underlined word “consummate” in the 5th paragraph mean?
A．Legal.B．Natural.C．Perfect.D．Formal.
小題3: According to the depth to study the material, how many reading strategies are mentioned?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
小題4:The best title for this passage should be ______.
A．Reading Strategies
B．Think About What You Want to Know
C．Know How Deeply to Study the Material
D．How to Develop our Skills and Knowledge

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books, I thought to myself, “__21___ would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be    22___.”As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him,   23 all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt, His glasses went   24 and landed in the grass.
My   25 went out to him. So, I ran over to him. 26 I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!”
I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it   27 , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.
Kyle was the   28 student of our class, one of those guys that really found themselves during high school. Therefore he had the   29  to prepare a 30 speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was 31 . So, I patted him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be  32!” He looked at me and smiled.
He cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to   33 those who helped you make it through those   34  years. Your parents, your teachers… but mostly your friends, I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best   35 you can give him.”
I just looked at my friend with   36 as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to 37 himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. “Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend   38  me from doing the unspeakable.”
Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估) the   39 of your actions. With one small gesture you can   40 a person’s life. For better or for worse.
小題1:
A．HowB．WhenC．WhyD．Where
小題2:
A．stupidB．cleverC．wonderfulD．a(chǎn)nxious
小題3:
A．throwingB．knockingC．takingD．snatching
小題4:
A．lostB．sendingC．brokenD．flying
小題5:
A．heartB．headC．handsD．thought
小題6:
A．WhileB．AsC．BecauseD．Once
小題7:
A．passed byB．came upC．went onD．turned out
小題8:
A．topB．hardestC．favoriteD．luckiest
小題9:
A．prideB．honorC．pleasureD．chance
小題10:
A．classB．schoolC．graduationD．college
小題11:
A．excitedB．nervousC．proudD．crazy
小題12:
A．greatB．famousC．praisedD．honored
小題13:
A．rewardB．rememberC．thankD．congratulate
小題14:
A．happyB．excitingC．oldD．tough
小題15:
A．chanceB．giftC．helpD．favor
小題16:
A．wonderB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．disbeliefD．pride
小題17:
A．killB．enjoyC．testD．hurt
小題18:
A．protectedB．freedC．warnedD．saved
小題19:
A．priceB．useC．powerD．meaning
小題20:
A．destroyB．changeC．saveD．understand

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

-American office workers spend an average of 52 hours a week at their desks, according to a statistic survey. Some might argue that not all that time is spent working，but still all those hours in windowless offices with artificial light can have an influence.
A few green additions could have a large effect on worker happiness，according to the survey led by Tina Cade from Texas State University.
“We pretty much found out that if you had windows and plants or even if you just had plants in your office, you were more satisfied with your job,” Cade told LiveScience. “We thought it was important for offices because a lot of times people are looking for ways to keep employees happy and do all these expensive things like building a gym. Maybe for less investment they could put in a few plants in important places.”
The team surveyed 450 office workers in Texas and the Midwest，asking questions about job satisfaction and the work environments. When asked about their overall life quality,82 said they felt “content” or “very happy”. Only 69 percent of those who work with plants but without windows，and 60 percent of those who have windows but no plants, said they felt this way.
The group of people who work without plants or windows were  the most dissatisfied，with only 58 percent of them saying that overall they were “content” or “very happy”. While no one who works with plants，windows，or both reported they felt “miserable”, 0.8 percent of those who work in offices without either said they were “miserable”. “I was really surprised that having a plant in your office appeared to be more beneficial than having a window in your office,” Cade said. “Everybody says, ‘I need a window!’ but actually it seemed like a plant could be a suitable alternative.”
小題1:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Green plants can increase job satisfaction.
B．An easier way to increase job satisfaction.
C．What the best working environment is.
D．Who are happy with their job environment.
小題2:Among the 450 people surveyed, ________.
A．69 percent have plants in their offices
B．60 percent have windows in their walls
C．0.8 percent of them feel dissatisfied
D．a(chǎn)bout 18 percent of them are satisfied
小題3: According to the survey，the group of people who work without plants or windows ______.
A．didn’t feel content at all
B．a(chǎn)ll suffered from work pressure
C．were the most dissatisfied
D．worked with low efficiency
小題4: Which of the following statement is true?
A．The employers want to do little to keep employees happy.
B．Sometimes it doesn’t need much to increase job happiness.
C．A gym contributes less to job happiness than green plants.
D．Employers have tried every means to increase job happiness.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案