分析 短文主要對地球上的海洋進(jìn)行介紹,并講述了其對我們的影響.
解答 32.A,推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子The oceans are unique to our planet.No other planet in our solar system has liquid water.The oceans cover about 70% of the earth's surface.They contain about 97% of the earth's water supply,海洋覆蓋了地球表面的70%,太陽系里沒有其他星球是有液態(tài)水的,可以推測作者覺得海洋是令人驚訝的,故答案為A.
33.D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子We are learning more by using satellites to look at the oceans'surfaces and by using buoys (航標(biāo) ) to measure temperature and saltiness.可知,為了知道更多關(guān)于這個神秘的海洋,科學(xué)家在研究中引進(jìn)了一些科學(xué)設(shè)備,故答案為D.
34.A,詞義猜測題,根據(jù)下一句This means the water at the equator is warmer than water at the poles,赤道上的水比兩級的水更溫暖,也就是赤道上的水能吸收陽光,可以推測該詞的意思是"吸收",故答案為A.
35.C,推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子The warm or cold ocean air moves over the land as wind.Oceans are also a really important part of the water cycle.Evaporation(蒸發(fā)) from oceans creates most of the world's rainfall.Plants on land need the rain to absorb nutrients from the soil可知,海洋給我們提供了風(fēng)和水循環(huán),以及雨林,對于人類和動植物的生存是非常重要的,可知海洋給我們提供了豐富的資源,故答案為C.
點(diǎn)評 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強(qiáng)的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).
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