Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know you think you are a person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question you are tested in real life. Some people they are brave but when they come face to face with real , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like .
Lenny had always thought of himself as a person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the river, to the woman, and kept her head the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not .
When you are in a very situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (腎上腺素). adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified (or completely afraid), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this , the muscles become very hard and you find you go at all. You are then paralyzed (使無能為力) with fear. This is when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are frightened that we become stonelike.
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【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】C
【小題8】C
【小題9】D
【小題10】B
【小題11】D
【小題12】C
【小題13】D
【小題14】A
【小題15】A
【小題16】C
【小題17】C
【小題18】B
【小題19】D
【小題20】D
解析試題分析：本文從Lenny的故事介紹了懦弱的人在關(guān)鍵時刻也會表現(xiàn)的很勇敢，并且介紹這種情況的生理原因。
【小題1】考查連接詞：A. how怎么，B. neither兩者都不，C. whether是否，D. either兩者中任何一個，和后面or搭配應(yīng)該用whether，選C
【小題2】考查形容詞： A. brave勇敢的，B. real真的，C. hard困難的，D. certain確定的，和a coward(懦夫)對應(yīng)的是brave。選A
【小題3】 考查連詞：A. when 當(dāng)….時候，B. until直到，C. after在….后面，D. once 一旦，until和否定詞連用，直到…才…,選B
【小題4】考查動詞辨析：A. realize意識到；B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. think認(rèn)為；D. agree同意；選C符合句意：一些人認(rèn)為他們是勇敢的，但是當(dāng)他們面對真正的危險的時候，表現(xiàn)的像個懦夫，選C。
【小題5】考查名詞： A. life生活，B. question問題，C. mouse 老鼠，D. danger危險，根據(jù)后面的they act like cowards可知是面對危險。選 D
【小題6】考查名詞： A. soldiers士兵，B. mice老鼠，C. heroes英雄，D. cowards懦夫，句意：但是當(dāng)遇到困難時，他們表現(xiàn)的象英雄。選C。
【小題7】考查形容詞： A. useful 有用的，B. brave 勇敢的，C. nervous緊張的，D. bored厭煩的，從后面的got worried 可知是nervous，選C
【小題8】考查副詞：A. So那么；B. Therefore因此；C. Then然后；D. Actually實(shí)際上，表示時間順序，然后在2002年的一月十五號一架飛機(jī)在the Potomac River墜毀，選 C 。
【小題9】考查形容詞： A. fresh新鮮的，B. poisonous有毒的，C. warm溫暖的，D. ice-cold冰冷的，因?yàn)槭且辉路�，所以是ice-cold，冰冷的。選D
【小題10】考查形容詞: A. nervous緊張的，B. calm冷靜的，C. frightened 害怕的，D. excited興奮的，前面是Lenny did not feel afraid.所以用keep calm保持冷靜。選B
【小題11】考查動詞： A. went去，B. helped幫助，C. spoke說話，D. swam游泳， jumped into the Potomac，swam和kept her head 42 the water.是并列動作，選D
【小題12】考查介詞：A. in在…里面， B. under在…下面，C. above在…上面，D. from來自， keep one’s head above the water，頭保持在水面上。選C
【小題13】考查上下文串聯(lián)， A. an accident一次事故，B. a mistake一個錯誤，C. seventy-eight 78， D. seventy-nine79，因?yàn)樯衔挠蠸eventy-eight people， 可知選D
【小題14】考查形容詞：A. dangerous 危險的，B. comfortable 舒服的，C. different不同的，D. interesting有趣的，從后面的feel afraid 可知選dangerous，選A
【小題15】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)， A. With隨著，B. Without沒有，C. For 為了，D. Like 象，with+賓語+介詞短語。血液里面帶有腎上激素，你實(shí)際上會感覺更加堅強(qiáng)。選A
【小題16】考查形容詞： A. afraid害怕，B. unable不能，C. ready準(zhǔn)備好的，D. anxious 焦慮的，和前面的stronger并列，可知是你會準(zhǔn)備好了還擊或跑掉，be ready to do準(zhǔn)備做。選C
【小題17】考查動詞：A. gets得到，B. disappears消失，C. happens 發(fā)生，D. goes去，當(dāng)這個發(fā)生的時候，你的肌肉會更硬，選C。
【小題18】考查情態(tài)動詞： A. needn’t不必，B. can’t不能，C. mustn’t禁止，D. shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，這句話表示;你發(fā)現(xiàn)你會不能動。選B
【小題19】考查疑問副詞： A. where哪里，B. how怎么，C. because因?yàn)椋珼. why為什么， that’s why…那就是為什么…. 從上文的：You are then paralyzed (使無能為力) with fear.可知這就是為什么當(dāng)你害怕的時候，就會稱自己是“petrified”。選D
【小題20】考查連詞，A. really真的，B. very非常，C. such這樣，D. so因此，我們是如此害怕以至于就會象石頭一樣。使用了so…that句型，such后面應(yīng)該修飾名詞，選D
考點(diǎn)：考查故事類完型填空
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When I entered Berkeley College, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a straight A student, I believed I could ____ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he ____ in class.
When I took the first exam, I was ____ to find a 77, Cplus, on my test paper, ____ English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained ____.
I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what that ____ because study had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I ____ with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his ____.
One more test before the final exam. One more ____ to improve my grades. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, ____ the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my ____ did no good and everything ____ as before.
The last hurdle(障礙) was the final. No matter what ____ I got, it wouldn't cancel Cpluses. I might as well kiss the ____ goodbye.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even ____ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once not to ____ much about the result of the test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He ____ to be expecting me. “If I had given you the Apluses you ____， you wouldn't have continued to work as hard.”
I stared at him, ____ that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head ____， as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived：Aplus. It was the only Aplus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I've always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I was shopping at my local supermarket, as I normally have for years. One particular day, I had done about 2 weeks worth of shopping and toward the register to pay for what I bought. After the cashier(收銀員) had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated（說） that the was $150.
I into my back right pocket to take the money to pay and noticed that there was no money there. I started to get . I knew my purse was in the car and I was sure I had put the in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with wet eyes and a look not knowing what to do. There were people behind me on the line. She told me to speak with the courtesy counter (愛心柜臺). I and said, “Really? It's , no one would hand that in!” But she me to. “You never know…” she said.
I decided that there was no in checking so I walked up to a woman behind the counter and said “I have to ask, did anyone cash by any chance?” She asked “How much?” My face then . “$200 in the form of one hundred dollar bills.” I replied. She said, “ , yes, someone did!” I was so ! “Who? I want to thank her.” She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said, “She did.”
I walked over to the mom and hugged her. She said, “It wasn't me, it was my ” . I said “I know, I wanted to thank you both, she found it ... it's because of you that I got this back.” I was so happy. I was almost in tears.
The next day at work, a person in another department me tickets to the circus（馬戲團(tuán)). He handed me 5 tickets. Almost that young girl’s face popped (突然出現(xiàn)) in my head. After work I went back to the supermarket and stopped at the courtesy counter and asked if she had any idea who that woman was. She smiled and said, “Yes, She is a friend of mine”. Then I asked her to do me a favor and pass along these 5 tickets to her.
She told me that the family of the little girl who found my money were not rich so they would really this. She also said that they had 3 children, so five was the number of tickets!
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的A、 B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, he knew me. The man had a newspaper in front of him, which he was to read, but I could that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my the man was clearly confused by the way in which the waiter and I each other. He seemed even more puzzled as went on and it became that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the . When he came out, he paid his bill and without another glance in my direction.
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (偵探). He you here because he thought you were the man be . ” “What?” I said, showing my . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a ”. “Well, it’s really I came to a restaurant where I’m known,” I said. “ , I might have been in trouble. ”
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I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be but a failure.”
After five years of jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best that could have happened to me. I I wanted to do something positive (積極地) with my life because I wanted to prove to that what people said about me was . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my and went to college. My first novel while I was at college.
After college I taught during the in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of that job to write full time I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel of myself — here was a working-class boy who’d school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career (職業(yè)) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. what does it mean? I wish all the people that have put me down had : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”
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How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young, Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art．Jacob wanted to be a（n） ，and he believed that studying the famous paintings in that museum would help him．
It was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was and people suffered a lot．Still the streets were with energy and color．As he walked through Harlem, Jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so on．He those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the ．
Jacob came from a poor family．His mother believed there was little chance her son could grow up to be a successful painter．She wanted him to aim for something more ．But Jacob's teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented．Alston him how to use paints to make stage sets．
As time passed, Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio． That was an exciting place for a young black man to become an artist．Many creative people there to talk about art, literature and history．From their ,Jacob learned that history books often the accomplishments of African Americans．He decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero．He Toussaint, who had helped free his people French ruling．
Many people admired Jacob's pictures, but he needed admiration．To help his family, he often had to work at jobs that him away from painting．Then something encouraging happened．An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job．For eighteen months, Jacob was given a to paint pictures． For the first time, he felt like a artist．
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
On arrival in the downtown El Paso, I came across an old man, a bum(流浪漢) on the street corner. He me and asked if I was running away from home. I him, “Not exactly, sir.” The old man wanted me to follow him to see great. We walked a couple of blocks until we came upon the downtown El Paso Public .
He asked me to sit down while he was looking for something between the shelves. A few moments , he returned with a couple of old books. He then sat down, , “There are two things that I want to teach you Number one is to judge a book by its cover, for a cover can you. As a matter of fact, I am one of the men in the world and have all the things that money can buy. a year ago, my wife died, and since then l have been thinking about my life. I realized there were certain things I had not yet in life, one of which was it would be like to live like a on the streets. I promised to do that for one year. For the past year, I have been going from city to city doing just that. So, you see, don't ever judge a by its cover, for a cover can fool you “
“Number two is to learn how to read, my boy. For there is one thing that people can't take away from you, and that is your .” At that moment, he put my right hand in his and put them upon the books he had from the shelves. They were the writings of Plato(柏拉圖) and Aristotle(亞里斯多德)—great classics from ancient times.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
A very wealthy man was standing thoughtfully on a bridge．Despite all his riches，he could feel none of happiness but and emptiness in his heart．He to commit suicide by jumping into the fast-flowing water．
When he was about to do it，an old beggar him．“Sir，please give me some money to buy some food．I will pray for your health and long life．”
Hearing this，he his wallet from his pocket and gave all the money inside to the beggar．“Take all of this，”he said．
“All of this?” the beggar ．He could not believe his good luck．
“Yes，take it all．I am going to a place where I won’t need it anymore，’’said the man．He looked back at the river ．
The beggar became suspicious of the man’s ．Looking at the money，and holding it for a while，he returned it and said，“No，thank you．I won’t take it! I may be a beggar but I'm not a coward(懦夫)!Bring that money with you to the river，sir!”
Hearing his response，the man was ．The satisfaction and happiness of him his money to the beggar disappeared immediately．He was not even able to make the beggar receive his sincere soon-to-be-useless money．
At that moment，he suddenly the feeling that he felt just now，that good feeling and satisfaction from giving others happiness，had indeed become his own true happiness．By this he was encouraged，and had found what would make his life worth living．
Happiness is only real when ．
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
I believe in miracles(奇跡)because I've seen so many of them．One day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old．“There’s a in my upper jaw，”she said．“I told my own dentist it's nothing，but he I come to see you”
Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her．He would to add something，but she stopped him．She wanted to tell everything herself．I found a large cancer that spread over much of the of her mouth．A careful examination later that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer．
During her next appointment，I explained to her the of the problem. She clasped (緊握)my hand in hers and said，“I know you’re worried about me，but I’m just ．”
I thought otherwise．After considerable on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon．She saw him，but as I expected， treatment．
About six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and ．
“How are you?” I asked．
“I’m just fine，honey，”she responded high spirits．“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”
Surprised to see her at all，I answered ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and we’ll see about it. ”
I couldn’t believe my eyes．The cancer that had nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness ．
I had read of such things happening，but had seen them with my own eyes．That was my first miracle．Since then I've seen many others，because they keep getting to see．In fact，miracles are daily events for me now．And people are a miracle， through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to the miracles of one another．
Since my first miracle，I've come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is we choose to find it．
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