閱讀理解。
     Usually,when your teacher asks a question,there is only one correct answer. But there is one question
that has
millions of correct answers. That question is "What's your name?" Everyone gives a different answer, but
everyone is
correct.
     Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
     People's first names,or given names,are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy
could be  named George Washington Smith;a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
     Some people give their children names that mean good things.  Clara means "bright" ; Beatrice means
"one who
  gives happiness" ;Donald means "world ruler" ;Leonard means " as brave as a lion".
      The earliest last names,or sumames,were taken from place names.  A family with the name Brook or
Brooks probably lived near a brook (小溪) ;someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a
long,paved road.  The Greenwood
family lived in or near a leafy forest.
      Other early sumames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is
Smith,which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past,smiths were very
important workers in every town andvillage.  Some other occupational names are: Carter-a person who
owned or drove a cart;Potter-a person who made
pots and pans. The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native
village.  The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
     Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin,or their size,or their special abilities.  When there were two men who were named John in the same village,the John with the gray hair
probably became John Gray.  Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman.  John Fish
was probably an excellent swimmer and John Light-foot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
     Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. English-speaking people
added-s or -son.
     The Johnsons are descendants of John;the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert.  Irish and Scottish
people added Mac or Mc or 0.  Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells
are descendants of the same Donnell.
1.  Which of the following aspects do the sumames in the passage NOT cover?    
A. Places where people lived.                
B. People's characters.
C. Talents that people possessed.              
D. People's occupations.
2.  According to the passage,the ancestors of the Potter family n.ost probably ____.
A. owned or drove a cart                      
B. made things with metals
C. made kitchen tools or contains              
D. built houses and fumiture
3. Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-bom 
    son 'o become a world leader,the baby might be named ______  
A. Beatrice Smith                            
B. Leonard Carter
C. George Longstreet                        
D. Donald Greenwood
4. The underlined word "descendants" in the last paragraph means a person's _____
A. later generations                            
B. friends and relatives
C. colleagues and partners                      
D. later sponsors
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:專項題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解
    Send us your joke, anecdote or story, and if we publish it in the magazine, we'll pay as follows:
My Story $ 500
    Personal stories beyond the call of daily life. They must be unpublished, original and less than
1,000 words.  Click here to read more stories.
Kindness of Strangers up to $ 250
    True accounts of good karma,__inspiring acts for unexpected kindness and generosity, or just
something someone did that made your day different or changed your life. 100-500 words. Click
here to read more stories.
    Anecdotes and Jokes $ 50-$ 250
    Funny things can happen at work and at home, especially when kids are around to pass comment.
We may run your writing in Life's Like That, All in a Day's Work or As Kids See It, or as a short filler.
Got a new joke? Send it in for Laughter, the Best Medicine. Click here to read more jokes.
Send Us Your Punchline (妙語)
    So you think of yourself as a bit of a jokester? See if you can come up with punchline to this
month's joke...
    You Said It
    If you'd like to comment on something you saw in Reader's Digest magazine or on this website,
this is the place to do it!
    Is It Just Me
    Can you be humorous about the trials and mysteries of modern life? Get it off your chest in 500
words. Click here to read more stories.
1. This passage is written to ________.
A. offer some wonderful stories to readers
B. encourage people to write something
C. show that making money is not difficult
D. remind people that life is full of joy
2. The underlined word "karma" is closest in meaning to ________.
A. wish            
B. explanation
C. luck            
D. imagination
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The magazine is mainly intended for entertainment.
B. The more words you write, the more money you get.
C. Anecdotes and Jokes isn't paid much attention to.
D. New jokes can be sent in for Life's Like That.
4. Where can you most probably see this passage?
A. In a library.              
B. In a magazine.
C. In a story book.      
D. On a website.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:安徽省月考題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
(US  $ million)
Country or area Manufacturing Resources development Commerce and Services Others Total
A 722 38 8952 137 9849
B 2049 4 571 107 2731
C 2937 12 3630 101 6680
D 3657 6813 1209 12 11691
E 716 84 1952 71 2823
     The chart above shows Japanese direct investment(投資) in five Asian countries or areas (A, B, C, D
and E) from 1951 till 1990. The value of Japanese investment in manufacturing(制造業(yè)) was roughly the
same in Hong Kong and in China, but in commerce(商業(yè))and services Hong Kong was over China by
seven billion dollars ( = 7000 million dollars). In resources development, Japan didn't show great interest in Singapore and even smaller attention was paid to Taiwan, which received exactly one third as much money as Singapore. In total, the biggest investment by Japan was made in Indonesia.
1. In total, Japan invested _____ more in Hong Kong than in Singapore.
A. about 3.2 billion dollars
B. about 7.1 billion dollars  
C. about 8.7 billion dollars
D. about 4.1 billion dollars
2 ._____ attracted Japan most in terms of resources development.
A. China
B. Hong Kong
C. Indonesia
D. Singapore
3. Taiwan was the only area where Japan's investment was larger in _   _ than in any other field.
A. commerce and services
B. manufacturing  
C. others
D .resources development
4. Which is right according to the passage?
A. In total, Japan invested more in Taiwan than in Singapore.
B. Japan's investment in commerce and services in Singapore was about three times that in Indonesia
C. Regarding Indonesia, Japan invested more than twice as much money in resources development as in
     manufacturing.
D. In the field of "others", Hong Kong ranked second.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:河北省模擬題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     US universities enrolling a new wave of Chinese undergraduates, according to a report. While India
was, for eight years on end, the leading country of origin for international students, China is rapidly
catching up, spending 98,510 last year, which is a 21 percent increase. In China, the shift has been quite
sharp. Last year, China sent 26,275 undergraduates and 57,451 graduate students to the US-compared
with 8,034 undergraduates and 50,976 graduate students five years earlier.
    Peggy Blumenthal, executive vice president of the Institute of International Education, said the growing
share of undergraduates would change the face of the Chinese students'presence in the US. "It used to
be that they were all in the graduate science and computer departments, but now, with the one-child
policy, more and more Chinese parents are taking their considerable wealth and investing it in that one
child getting an Amercian college education," she said. "There's a book getting huge play in China right
now explaining liberal arts (人文) education." The book, A Ture Liberal Arts Education, by three
Chinese undergraduates in American universities, describes the education available at small liberal arts
colleges and the concept of liberal arts, both relatively unknown in China.
     " There's growing disposable (支配) income in China, and not enough good universities to meet the
demand, "Leventhal at the University of Cincinnati said. "And in China, especially, studying in the United
States makes a great difference, because when students get home, they speaking English. "
     Although the report tracks only the 2008-09 mumbers, a smaller survey by the institute last month
found that over all, the increase in international students seems to be continuing, with China remaining
strong. Of all the unversities surveyed this fall, 60 percent reported an increase in Chinese college
students, and only 11 percent a decline.
1. The year before last, China sent about           international students aborad.
A. 98510  
B. 26275  
C. 81413  
D. 57451
2. The number of           sent to the US from China has increased most sharply in recent years.
A. undergraduates 
B. graduates  
C. postgraduates  
D. art students
3. Why do more and more Chinese parents spend kids to study in the US?
A. They prerfer science and computer departments in American universities.
B. There is much better education for liberal arts in American universities.
C. They have realized the importance of liberal arts as well as science.
D. They are wealthier but can't find enough good universities in China.
4. We can learn from the survey that          .
A. all surveyed American universities enrolled more Chinese students than before
B. most American universities enrolled more Chinese international students
C. the number of Chinese college students fell in American universities
D. more and more Chinese students are sent to the US to learn English

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:浙江省期中題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     US government date reveals that up to 44% of the US workforce is single-and it may be because of
work. Here are four reasons why your job might be keeping you single and what to do about it.
     1. "I don't have time to date." Many people who are single say their jobs don't leave them with
enough time to meet Mr. or Mrs. Right. You may have made a conscious decision to make career
your No.1 priority(優(yōu)先). Or it may be that pursuing your dream job is easier than pursuing your dream
partner. Whatever the reason, spending too much of your time and energy on your career will cause your
dating life to flounder(折磨).
     2. "My boss knows I'm single and singles me out." Singles are often expected to work late,
travel for business, and take on last minute assignments because they don't have "family commitments
(義務(wù))". For example, Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell stated last year that the choice of Janet
Napolitano as Homeland Security Secretary was an excellent one because she has "no family and no
life" and could devote 19-20 hours a day to the job.
     3. "Everyone I know is taken/ married/coupled up." While this may not seem to be a job related
issue, it could be. Statistics show that nearly half of all married couples met at work. So you're at a
disadvantage if your work doesn't provide you with opportunities to meet and hang out with other singles.
      4."No one wants to date a …" unfortunately, some jobs come with certain stereotypes (陳詞濫
調(diào)) that can make an expected date a complete failure. For example, being a lawyer or doctor could
make you an unwelcome person because nobody's idea of a good date is to argue or be psychoanalyzed(用精神分析療法治療分析)!
1.Which of the following is NOT a reason why 44% of the US workforce is single?
A. Singles are often given more work.
B. Some jobs seem to prevent one from dating successfully.
C. They are too busy with their work.
D. Many people don't know how to make themselves look attractive.
2."Mr. or Mrs. Right" in the second paragraph means_________.
A. an ideal husband or wife
B. a certain Mr. or Mrs. Right
C. a reliable person
D. one's colleague
3. If your friend is single due to the second reason, what do you say to him/her?
A. Make dating your work.
B. Tell your boss that you already have plans.
C. Create your own dating pool.
D. Be yourself, not your job.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:湖北省期末題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     Let us suppose it is now AD 2060. Let's believe it is fifty-three years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.?
     Travels to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it
was for the people in 1990 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many
hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the
beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window where everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and the old.?
     What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir(繼承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. But many foods now come in pill
form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.?
     Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago,
most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer
destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.?Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and
then.    
     People are now largely vegetarians. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes of diseases and pain and cures for them, and it is possible to get rid of
diseases. No one has to be ill any more.?
     Such will be our life in AD 2060.?
1. It can be concluded that the passage was written in            .?
A. 1860
B. 1960
C. 2000
D. 2007
2. What will be on the moon in AD 2060 according to the passage??
A. Many tourists.
B. Many other animals.?
C. Many plants.
D. The sea.
3. According to the passage in AD 2060 people will eat           .?
A. biscuits in pill form
B. foods in pill form?
C. foods in water form
D. foods in gas form
4. From the passage we learn that in AD 2060 on the earth,             .?
A. there will be less people
B. crops will grow better?
C. there will be less water
D. there will be more pests

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案