8．Beijing is planning to raise water price by about 24percent todiscourage （阻礙） residents from wasting water and ease shortages．

分析 為了阻止居民浪費水，北京計劃將水費的價格提高百分之二十四左右，以期達到緩解水資源的短缺的目的．

解答 答案：discourage；
阻礙：discourage；句中discourage位于不定式符號后，作目的狀語，要用動詞原形．

點評 翻譯題在解題是首先要確定好句子的時態(tài)，然后要把握好短語表達，最后要注意句子結構．

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