閱讀理解

  Misery and setbacks(挫折)are not always as terrible as one imagines.Hard times can offer new ways of looking at life that would otherwise never be known.And, if you are a writer, this can be the source of much of your success.

  Popular British author, Charles Dickens'(1812-1870)family could hardly make ends meet.They could only afford to send one of their six children to school.Dickens was not that child.His parents chose to send a daughter, who had a talent for music, to an academy.Then at the age of 12, Dickens' life took another turn for the worse.

  His father, a clerk, was placed in prison for unpaid debts.And, being the oldest male left at home, Dickens took up work at a factory.His horrible experience there became the fuel for his future writing.His father was freed three months later and inherited a small amount of money.Dickens was then sent to school.

  From 1836 to 1837, he wrote a monthly series of stories.Thus the Pickwick Papers, came into being, which brought fame to the 23-year-old man.

  Throughout his career, Dickens covers various situations in his novels.He wrote about the miserable lives of the poor in Oliver Twist, the French Revolution in Tale of Two Cities, and social reform in Hard Times.He also wrote David Copperfield, a book thought to be modeled on his own life.

  “I do not write bitterly or angrily:for I know all these things have worked together to make me what I am,”he once said.His difficult childhood did indeed shape the person he became, as well as his writing career.There are shades of young Dickens in many of his most beloved characters, including David Copperfield and Oliver Twist.

  Like the author, all these characters come from poor beginnings and are able to rise above their setbacks and achieve success.“Minds, like bodies, will often fall into an ill-conditioned state from too much comfort,”he once wrote.On June 9th, 1870, aged 58, Dickens died, leaving one unfinished work.The words on his tombstone read:“He was a sympathizer to the poor, the suffering and the oppressed, and by his death, one of England's greatest writers is lost to the world.”

(1)

The book that first called public attention to Dickens was ________.

[  ]

A.

the Pickwick Papers

B.

Oliver Twist

C.

Tale of Two Cities

D.

David Copperfield

(2)

The underlined word“shades”in the passage means“________”.

[  ]

A.

symbols

B.

examples

C.

signs

D.

reminders

(3)

How did Dickens see his childhood?

[  ]

A.

He felt grateful for it.

B.

He felt it a pity that things weren't in his favor.

C.

He loved writing about it.

D.

He chose to forget the bitterness about it.

(4)

From the story, we can see Dickens' attitude towards a hard life is ________.

[  ]

A.

to give it up

B.

to hate it

C.

to live with it

D.

to fear it

答案:1.A;2.D;3.A;4.C;
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閱讀理解

  Mis. Harris, an old patient in a nursing home, sat all day in a chair. She did nothing else. She needed complete physical care, even feeding. No one seemed to realize that, as a matter of fact, she was only half deaf and blind. One day, a young doctor saw cataracts (白內(nèi)障) in both her eyes. He discovered that if he spoke close in her ear, she seemed to respond. One eye of hers was operated on, and when it was first uncovered, the old woman cried with joy. Her sight was getting well a- gain quickly and she soon became quite independent. She started feeding herself and began smiling and talking to others. The change in her attitude towards life was wonderful. Not only did she need less nursing care, but she was also able to help other patients. She was again able to see and with this to get some hearing back .

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[  ]

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:053

閱讀理解

  Mis. Harris, an old patient in a nursing home, sat all day in a chair. She did nothing else. She needed complete physical care, even feeding. No one seemed to realize that, as a matter of fact, she was only half deaf and blind. One day, a young doctor saw cataracts (白內(nèi)障) in both her eyes. He discovered that if he spoke close in her ear, she seemed to respond. One eye of hers was operated on, and when it was first uncovered, the old woman cried with joy. Her sight was getting well a- gain quickly and she soon became quite independent. She started feeding herself and began smiling and talking to others. The change in her attitude towards life was wonderful. Not only did she need less nursing care, but she was also able to help other patients. She was again able to see and with this to get some hearing back .

(1)Most doctors and nurses in this nursing home were probably ______.

[  ]

A.overworking and tired of their jobs

B.treating their patients coldly

C.taking the least notice of Mrs. Harris' real problem

D.highly trained medical experts

(2)How did Mrs. Harris feel when she first entered the nursing home? ______.

[  ]

A.Nervous and surprised
B.Frightened and surprised
C.Sad and angry
D.Discouraged and lonely

(3)What does the underlined word “respond”mean in this passage? ______.

[  ]

A.Make no answer
B.Turn a deaf ear to
C.Act in answer
D.Pay very little attention

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[  ]

A.common
B.unusual
C.independent
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[  ]

A.the state of a person's health effects his attitude towards life

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閱讀理解

  “Smoking is bad for the nation’s health.”The plain truth, proved by ever-increasing medical truth, repeated by health authorities, and printed on cigarette packages, has failed to prevent our innocent youth from smoking.

  Many young smokers light up their first cigarette in the mistaken belief that puffing away(吹出氣)at a cigarette is cool.

  Anti-smoking supporters here in China must envy their counterparts(極相似的人)in France.To help implement a nationwide smoking ban coming into force there on Thursday, 175 000 special inspectors(巡視員)and members of the police force will be sent to patrol public places.

  When people foolishly believe smoking is cool, it is of little use telling them to stop.What the French did, just like what has been done in our Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong, is a good way to drive home the message that smoking kills.The forceful bans in both Hong Kong and France actually make smoking in public impolite.

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  It is a paradox(自相矛盾)that while the central government promises to control tobacco, some local governments depend on the health damaging leaves to fill their banks.

(1)

What is not true about the truth that smoking is bad for the nation’s health?

[  ]

A.

It has been proved by ever-increasing medical truth.

B.

It is repeated by health authorities.

C.

It is printed on cigarette packages.

D.

It has prevent the youth from smoking.

(2)

How do many young smokers begin to smoke?

[  ]

A.

They are mis-led by others.

B.

They think smoking is cool.

C.

They think a cigarette is cool.

D.

They like puffing away at a cigarette.

(3)

In what way do anti-smoking supporters in China differ from their counterparts in France?

[  ]

A.

They are strongly object to smoking.

B.

They patrol public places themselves.

C.

They couldn’t get help from special inspectors and the police.

D.

They don’t smoke themselves.

(4)

What can’t be inferred(推斷)from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?

[  ]

A.

The central government has made up its mind to fight against smoking.

B.

Some local governments live on the tobacco profit.

C.

The central government doesn’t agree with some local government about planting tobacco.

D.

Some local governments can get high profit from tobacco.

(5)

What is the writer’s attitude towards anti-smoking?

[  ]

A.

approval(贊成的)

B.

Object(反對(duì)的)

C.

Indifferent(淡漠的)

D.

perssimistic(悲觀的)

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